First World Congress on Therapies against Obesity: Perspectives for Pharmaceutical and Natural Products Paris Anti-Obesity Therapies 2006 Maison de la Chimie – Paris - France May 18-19, 2006 Organization commitee : Dr Marvin Edeas, Dr Bernard Schmitt, Pr Alain Geloën, Dr Paul Goetz Thursday May 18 2006 8:30 Registration and Welcome Address Dr Marvin Edeas, President of the French Society of Antioxidants, Paris, France 9:00 Economic Impact of Anti-Obesity Drugs What marketshare do anti-obesity drugs have in France, in Europe and world wide? What are the latest trends in the anti-obesity drug market? Proposed to Mrs Katia Musitu, IMS Health, London, UK SESSION 1 : General Presentation of Obesity 9:30 An Overview on Obesity Obesity, a recently accepted disease Definition, prevalence, pathogenesis and ethiology of obesity Role of genetical factors: mutations in leptin gene, melanocortin 4 receptor gene (MC4R) and genes involved in pathways regulating body weight, appetite or energy expenditure. Over-exression of lipin. Role of environmental factors: dietary trends, sedentary lifestyle, decreases in physical activity Proposed to Peter Kopelman, University of London, London, UK 10:15 Break 10:45 What are the Obesity Associated Diseases? Type 2 Diabetis mellitus Cardio-vascular diseases : hypertension, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, stroke Cancer, Osteoarthritis, Sleep apnoea, depression and unfertility... 11:15 Obesity in children Prevalence and diagnosis What are the risks for obese children ? Effects on growth and maturation Psychological impacts Diabets and cardio-vascular diseases: what repercussions once adult? Prevention and management of obesity in children: what tools, what strategies? Proposed to Pr Rüdiger von Kries, Ludwig Maximillians University, Munich, Germany 11:45 Obesity in animals What are the animals concerned by obesity? What are the differences or similarities with obesity in humans? What are the different ways to manage this problem? Proposed to Christophe Blanckaert, Veterinary Clinic Les Margats, Boulogne sur Mer, France 12:30 Lunch SESSION 2: What are the strategies used to prevent and/or treat obesity ? 14:00 Targeting the Energy Intake and Expenditure Balance How can energy intake be reduced? Anorexigenic and orexigenic signals How can energy expenditure be increased? Acting on thermogenesis Proposed to Pr Stephen O’Rahilly, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK 14:30 Targeting the Lipid and Carbohydrate Metabolism Inhibition of fatty acids absorption Inhibition of adipogenesis and fat storage Stimulation of enzymes involved in lipolysis Proposed to Dr Paul Burn, Bayer Health Care, West Haven, USA 15:00 Oral presentations selected upon abstract submission 15:30 Break 16:00 Current Pharmacotherapies and New Drugs in Developpment Appetite suppressors: example of Sibutramine. Mechanism of action, efficiency and side effects. Metabolism modificators: example of Orlistat. Mechanism of action, efficiency and side effects. New drugs in developpment: Axokine, Rimonabant and Bupropion SR. Proposed to Pr Olivier Ziegler,Hospital of Nancy, Toul, France 16:30 Bariatric surgery What are the different kind of bariatric surgeries? Gastroplasty, gastric bypass, biliopancreatic diversion, gastric banding What efficiency for what risk? Clinical data Proposed to Dr Jérôme Dargent, Policlinic of Rillieux, Rillieux-le-pape, France 17:00 End of the Day Friday May 19 2006 SESSION 3: New Targets for Therapies against Obesity 9:00 Interesting Molecular Targets: the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) What is the connection between glucide and lipid metabolism The different isoforms and their respective rôle in lipid and glucose homeostasis Future directions for new therapies against obesity: example of PPAR-δ agonists Proposed to Pr Staels, University of Lille 2, Lille, France 9:45 New Targets Rising from RNAi What is RNAi technology? What are the different in vitro and in vivo steps to indentify a potential traget ? What are the new targets identified by RNAi technology for obesity? Proposed to Pr Michael Czech, University of Massachusets, Worcester, USA 10:15 Break 10:45 Inflammation and Obesity: a new field for therapy? What is the link between inflammation and obesity? Inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress: what role for antioxidant molecules? What are the emerging pathways for the developpment of new therapies against obesity? Proposed Dr Alain Géloën, University of Lyon 1, Lyon, France 11:25 Role of Mitochondria and Uncoupling Proteins in Obesity and Insulin Resistance Mitochondria and thermogenesis Uncoupling proteins and insulin resistance Uncouplig proteins: a new target to treat obesity? Proposed to Pr Daniel Ricquier, NeckerHospital, Paris, France 12:00 Oral presentations selected upon abstract submission 12 :30 Lunch SESSION 4: Latest Advances on Natural Ingredients and Alternative Therapeutics against Obesity 14:00 Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA): which isomer, toxicity and clinical data Dr Bernard Schmitt, CERN/CHBS, Lorient, France 14:30 Potential Use of Natural Antioxidants in the treatment of Obesity Inhibition of the oxidative stress vicious circle How can antioxidants control mitochondria metabolism? Which antioxidant can we use to treat obesity: green tea extract, lipoic acid, riboflavin and LCarnitine Dr Marvin Edeas, President of the French Society of Antioxidants, Paris, France 15:00 Natural Appetite Suppressants What ingredients are acting on Cholecystokinin (CCK) and Glucagon-Lik Peptide 1 (GLP1)? Results of a new clinical study: efficiency of an original ingredient Proposed to Sandra Einerhand, Lipid Nutrition, Wormerveer, The Netherlands 15:30 Break 16:00 Update, Toxicity and Clinical Data on Natural Ingredients against Obesity Green coffee beans, Ephedra, Fenugreek, Garcinia cambodgia, Guarana, Ispaghula, Konjac, Manganese, Nopal, Apple pectin, Phaseolus vulgaris, Phlorizin, Hieracium pilosella, calcium, potassium, chitosan. Proposed to Dr Paul Goetz, Strasbourg, France 16:45 Dietary Supplements for Body-Weight Reduction: a Review Proposed to Pr Edzard Ernst, University of Exeter and Plymouth, Exeter, UK 17:05 What Are the Latest Innovations in the Anti-Obesity Drug and Natural Ingredients Field: Presentations by Pharmaceutical Laboratories, Food Supplement Companies, Cosmetics Companies and Start-Ups (6 minutes to convince) If you want to present your innovation, please contact us. 17:45 Round Table Discussion What are the Perspectives for Anti-Obesity Therapies: are Natural Ingredients an Alternative to Treat Obesity? (In the Presence of the Scientific Committee) Anti-Obesity Drugs 2006 Innovation Award The scientific committee will name the most innovative project upon oral or poster presentation