COURSE TITLE: HOSPITAL ADVANCED PHARMACY PRACTICE EXPERIENCE COURSE NUMBER: PHA 511; PHA 540 SEMESTER HOURS: FIVE CREDIT HOURS (40 contact hours per week) REQUIRED: PHA 511: YES; PHA 540: NO PREREQUISITES: SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF ALL DIDACTIC COURSES WITHIN THE PHARM.D. CURRICULUM BULLETIN DESCRIPTION: JUSTIFICATION: COURSE OBJECTIVES: The Hospital Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience (APPE) is an inpatient hospital rotation in an approved hospital pharmacy which provides experience in the provision of pharmaceutical care in an acute inpatient setting. Particular emphasis is placed on the preparation, distribution and control of medications, medication monitoring, and the ability to communicate with other health care professionals. This rotation develops competence to practice in a hospital staffing position. It integrates problem-solving and clinical skills with the basics of inpatient medication distribution, monitoring and control. Upon completion of this rotation, the student shall be able to: Course Objectives Educational Outcome 1. Prepare and check original and Critical Thinking, Medication Therapy Management; Dispensing Medications 3.5,6.5,6.7,6.10,7.1, 7.2,7.3,7.4 Patient Assessment; Medication Therapy Management continuing medication orders accurately and appropriately. This includes drug product selection and evaluation for individual patients, taking into consideration dosing, disease, age, weight, contraindications, allergies, and labs (when appropriate). 2. Utilize and maintain patient medication profiles in order to monitor and evaluate drug therapy as well as identify drugrelated problems. 3. Professionally communicate and document recommendations and interventions to various healthcare professionals. 4. Demonstrate good aseptic technique to compound sterile dosage forms and IV medications. 5. Comply with policies and procedures, as well as statutes and regulations affecting general pharmacy operations. 6. Describe the role of the pharmacist on hospital committees that have pharmacist representation and its impact or application to patient care. Competencies Educational Activities Participation in pharmacy practice activities Assessment Measures Preceptor Evaluation of Educational Activities 5.2,5.3,5.7,6.5,6.7, 6.10 Participation in pharmacy practice activities Preceptor Evaluation of Educational Activities Professionalism, Citizenship, and Leadership; Communication Dispensing Medications 2.2,4.1,4.2,4.3 Participation in pharmacy practice activities 7.10,7.11 Participation in pharmacy practice activities Professionalism, Citizenship, and Leadership; Dispensing Medications; Health Systems Health Systems 2.4,7.9,10.5,10.6, 10.7 Participation in pharmacy practice activities Preceptor Evaluation of Educational Activities Preceptor Evaluation of Educational Activities Preceptor Evaluation of Educational Activities 10.4,10.7,10.8 Participation in pharmacy practice activities Preceptor Evaluation of Educational Activities 7. Communicate with and educate patients about prescription and non-prescription medications, through completion of medication histories and discharge consultations. INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS: ACTIVE LEARNING METHODS: 2.2,4.1,4.2,4.3,5.3, 5.7 Participation in pharmacy practice activities Preceptor Evaluation of Educational Activities Demonstrations, role-modeling, discussions, problem solving, oral presentations, readings. Demonstrations, role-modeling, discussions, problem solving, oral presentations. REQUIRED ACTIVITIES: ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES AS DIRECTED BY THE PRECEPTOR: GRADING: Professionalism, Citizenship, and Leadership; Communication; Patient Assessment Observe processing of inpatient medication orders: o Check original and refill orders for accuracy and appropriateness Assure appropriate dosing, considering disease, age, weight Assure no contraindications, allergies, or significant drug interactions Recommend appropriate alternatives (for non-formulary medications, inappropriate dosing, etc.) o Prepare and dispense the medication accurately and in a timely manner Prepare IV medications using aseptic technique (if possible): o Takes appropriate precautions when working with chemotherapy/hazardous medications Assure labeling is correct for each medication regarding dosage, expiration date, infusion rate (if applicable), etc… Communicate with health care providers concerning identified drug related problems with preceptor permission Document interventions (for required rotation) Design therapeutic regimens and monitoring plans Pharmacokinetics monitoring IV to PO and formulary conversions Drug utilization review/evaluation (DUR/DUE) Visitation and awareness of clinical service departments in the hospital Exams/Quizzes Project(s) Inservice(s)/Presentation(s) Input from preceptors on activities and assignments will constitute 80% of the grade for the ‘required’ rotation; the other 20% will be based on quantity and quality of intervention documentation, as determined by the Director or Assistant Director. Grading for the rotation will be established by the preceptor based on the following: Attendance, attitude, and professional attire Professionalism, ethics, and responsibility Communication and interpersonal skills Daily activities Problem solving Patient information/case presentation(s) Overall hospital pharmacy skills and abilities (e.g., preparation of pharmaceuticals for patient use, competency in making drug therapy recommendations) Project(s)/Assignments Intervention documentation Inservice(s)/Presentation(s) A failure on any dimension or assignment is grounds for failure of the rotation. Specific evaluation criteria will be presented to the student within 48 hours from initiation of the rotation. A final grade is assigned according to the following grading scale. Grades will not be rounded: 100-90 A < 90 and ≥ 85 B+ < 85 and ≥ 80 B < 80 and ≥ 75 C+ < 75 and ≥ 70 C < 70 F The final grade will be weighted in the following way: 5% Patient Assessment 10% Medication Therapy Management 30% Medication Preparation and Distribution 20% Communication Skills 10% Drug Information 5% Professionalism, Ethics, Responsibility 5% Health System Management 15% Rotation Specific Projects/Assignments Unprofessional and/or unethical behavior will not be tolerated, and will be grounds for immediate failure of the rotation, and/or dismissal from the program. The determination of whether behavior is unprofessional or unethical is solely at the discretion of the preceptor. An unexcused absence, including excessive tardiness, is grounds for failure of the rotation. EXAMINATIONS: Students arriving late for an examination/quiz will receive a zero. This may result in failure of the rotation. Students who are unable to take an examination/quiz as scheduled due to circumstances deemed “excusable” by the instructor, must make arrangements to make up the examination/quiz as soon as possible. Students must notify the preceptor of an impending absence prior to the exam. The determination as to whether the reason for absence is excusable lies solely with the preceptor. Students who are unable to take an examination/quiz due to circumstances deemed “non-excusable” by the instructor will receive a grade of zero. This may result in failure of the rotation. INSTRUCTOR: Director, Office of Experiential Education Assistant Director, Office of Experiential Education TEXT: None unless otherwise specified by the individual preceptor. **The latest policies, including those regarding students with disabilities and misconduct can be found on the School of Pharmacy and Health Professions’ website at http://spahp2.creighton.edu/oasa/Polices%20Procedures%20Guidelines.aspx. Each student is responsible for adhering to all of the latest policies. **"Faculty reserve the right to make changes in the course that they deem necessary, and will provide a copy of such changes to the Pharmacy Program Curriculum Committee for review before the next offering of the course."