SEXUAL RESPONSIBILITY 1. ABSTINENCE ALWAYS CHOOSING NOT TO HAVE SEXUAL INTERCOURSE 100% EFFECTIVE METHOD OF PREVENTING PREGNANCY AND STD’S THE BEST OVERALL CHOICE FOR TEENS 2. ABSTAINING IS EASY TALK OPENLY WITH YOUR PARTNER ABOUT WAITING TALK TO PARENTS OR ADULTS – ADULTS WERE ONCE TEENS PRACTICE REFUSAL SKILLS 1. Use the word NO – there is no good substitute 2. Use strong nonverbal messages- your body language should say NO! 3. Keep repeating the message as much as needed, do not give in! 4. Suggest alternative activities 5. Reject the activity, not the person- use relationship building statements when appropriate 3. ADVANTAGES Offers 100% protection against HIV and other STI’s. 100% effective way to avoid pregnancy. No medical or hormonal side effects. Doesn’t cost anything. Security that you are not being pursued for sexual reasons 4. DISADVANTAGES One partner may decide he/she no longer want to remain abstinent while the other partner wants to continue practicing abstinence. 5. FACTS TO KNOW Not everybody is having sex! For instance, more than half of teenagers are virgins until they are at least 17. Talk before it’s too late! Periodic abstinence does not offer the same amount of effectiveness. 6. MAIN REASONS TEENAGERS CHOOSE TO ABSTAIN Want to wait for a committed relationship 87% Worry about STD 85% Worry about pregnancy 84% Want to wait until older 84% Worry about HIV/AIDS 83% Waiting to meet the right person 80% Just not ready for sex 79% Want to wait until marriage 71% Against religious beliefs 40% Lack of opportunity 38% TEEN SEX AND PREGNANCY 1. SEXUAL ACTIVITY 8 IN 10 GIRLS AND 7 IN 10 BOYS ARE SEXUALLY INEXPERIENCED AT AGE 15 SEXUAL INTERCOURSE INCREASES WITH AGE YOUNG PEOPLE BEGIN TO HAVE SEX IN THEIR LATE TEENS AGES 15 – 19 - MALES = 56% - FEMALES= 51% AGE 15 - MALES = 27% - FEMALES = 24% AGE 16 – MALES = 45% - FEMALES = 39% AGE 17 – MALES = 59% - FEMALES = 52% AGE 18 – MALES = 68% - FEMALES = 65% AGE 19 – MALES = 85% - FEMALES = 77% 2. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN A SINGLE ACT OF UNPROTECTED SEX WITH AN INFECTED PARTNER, A TEENAGE WOMAN HAS A 1% RISK OF ACQUIRING HIV, A 30% RISK OF GENITAL HERPES AND A 50% CHANCE OF CONTRACTING GONORRHEA. EVERY YEAR 3 MILLION TEENS – ABOUT 1 IN 4 SEXUALLY ACTIVE TEENS ACQUIRE AN STD 7 OUT OF 10 TEENS HAVE AN STD AND DON’T KNOW IT YET!! 3. TEEN PREGNANCY EACH YEAR, 800,000 TEENAGE WOMEN BECOME PREGNANT, IN 2010 IT WAS 3 MILLION TEENAGE PREGNANCY RATE DECLINED 26% FROM 2007 TO THIS PRESENT DAY 78% OF TEEN PREGNANCIES ARE UNPLANNED 6 IN 10 TEEN PREGNANCIES OCCUR AMONG 18-19 YEAR-OLDS TEEN PREGNANCY RATES ARE HIGHEST IN THE U.S. THAN OTHER DEVELOPED COUNTRIES RATE OF DECLINE IS FROM DECREASED SEXUAL ACTIVITY AND MORE EFFECTIVE USE OF CONTRACEPTION TEEN PREGNANCY OUTCOMES – 14% MISCARRIAGES, 30% ABORTIONS, AND 56% BIRTH SCHUYLKILL COUNTY RANKS 26 IN TEEN PREGANCIES OVER THE LAST 5 YEARS 4. CHILD BEARING 13% OF ALL U.S. BIRTHS ARE TO TEENS 78% OF BIRTHS TO TEENS OCCUR OUTSIDE OF MARRIAGE 25% OF TEENAGE MOTHERS HAVE A SECOND CHILD WITHIN 2 YEARS OF THE FIRST CHILD 5. ABORTION 4 IN 10 PREGNANCIES ARE TERMINATED 275,000 PER YEAR ABORTION RATES ARE DECLINING SINCE 2000 PA. HAS A MANDATORY PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT LAW IN EFFECT FOR A MINOR SEEKING AN ABORTION