Composing a blog English concept: Composing Outcomes addressed: Outcome 4: A student selects and uses language forms and features, and structures of texts according to different purposes, audiences and contexts, and describes and explains their effects on meaning Introduction to the lesson: The following activities are designed to introduce you to the world of blogs. Some of you may be very familiar with this form of communication. Others may not be so sure. After this activity you will have composed a blog for yourself. Before you begin, there is one very important consideration that everyone must remember: BLOGS ARE PUBLIC SPACES Questions and activities 1. Change the Header of this document to reveal your name, class and avatar and SAVE in the appropriate file. 2. Read through the following definition of a blog by Lorell Van Fossen found at http://lorelle.wordpress.com/2005/08/29/learning-about-blogging-and-how-to-blog/ A blog is a website or part of a website that usually features one or more of the following criteria: Editorial commentary May, or may not, be factual Tells stories Usually about a specific topic, subject, or genre Tends to be opinionated and personal Could be considered “newsy” rather than “news” Provide opportunities for participants to comment and interact with each other As you can see, blogs contain a variety of features. Like all types of writing, the features you use when you compose a blog depend upon on the purpose of the blog and the potential audience. © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 Page | 1 3. Consider each of the following blog purposes. a. Write down who would most likely be the audience for this blog, noting that ANYONE who is a member of the blog site can access it b. Rank the level of formality required for each, where: 5 = strict formality (specific vocabulary, exact structure, content restricted to the one specific topic only) 1 = Very Low formality (colloquial vocabulary and slang, no structure, no fixed content.) FEATURES USED IN COMPOSING A BLOG PURPOSE OF BLOG MOST LIKELY AUDIENCE LEVEL OF FORMALITY (5 = strict to 1= informal) Personal blog on blogger.com Student blog on EduBlog.com Blog on sportsblog.com (established for sporting clubs) Economic research blog HSC Extension II blog GossipGirl blog Sydney Morning Herald blog link Daily Telegraph blog link 4. Given all of the above, try to compose a practical list of general rules for the STRUCTURE, LANGUAGE & CONTENT used in personal (as opposed to professional) blogs by completing the exercise over the page. © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 Page | 2 Composing a blog Tick each box if you believe the feature belongs in a blog. Place other features you have found in the remaining cells. Language Feature Structure Tick for Yes First person pronoun Eg: ‘I believe...’ or ‘We went there...’ Contractions ‘won’t, can’t, you’ll’ Colloquial jargon ‘It was heaps cold’ Swear words and /or offensive language Write in sentences Feature Content Yes/No Write in paragraphs C h C h C h C h C h C h Have an orientation Follow a strict chronological order of events Bullet points and subheadings Contain small anecdotes (stories) C h Yes/No Stick to the one topic only C h Contain personal opinion C h Explain personal opinion C h C h Either be consistently negative OR consistently positive C h C h Describe events from a personal point of view C h Quotation marks used when you want to say what someone else said C h Always write in past tense C h Invite other people to comment C h Contain current events C h C h Always include your address and phone number in the top right hand corner C h List what you did in the day and who you did it with C h SMS txting Absence emotive words or abstract nouns © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 C h Conclude with a coda. C h Feature Eg: ‘So that is why slow and steady wins the race.’ Have a profile containing your name, age, gender and photograph as your ‘signature’ C h C h Avoid politics, religion and popular culture Contain personal information such a full names, addresses, emails, bank statements and so forth C h C h Page | 3 Private information about people C h Personal polemics (A ‘polemic’ is where you discuss something in completely negative and often derogatory terms.) 5. C h Out of the following two examples of personal blogs, which one do you prefer? Explain your answer commenting on purpose, content, language and structure. Give your answer over the page. Extract One The day began with my mum yelling at me to get out of bed and this was probably the best thing that happened to me because the day got worse from there. Cheryl texted me soon after and she said that we had a Engish tst and I said no way I h8 eng and she said bad luck and then my brother used all the milk and mum yelled at me for eating all the bread for toast. When I got to skool there really was a english test on and of course I flunked it cause i H8 english. I thought lunch was going to be OK cause mum had to give me money cause I ate all the bread for breakfast but the canteen line was realllllllllly long and by the time i got served they ran out of pies so I gets a ham and salad roll but it has too much lettuce on it and I throw it in the bin. As I get home Pop is there and he hogs the TV so I’m forced to watch boring news. Mum won’t let me go to Cheryl’s house cause what she said to her on the weekend I still think she was in the right, so I’m forced to sit down and write in this boring blog. © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 Page | 4 Extract Two A DAY I’D RATHER FORGET Have you ever had one of those days? Seriously, nothing went well for me today. It was almost as if the BEST thing that happened was when mum yelled at me to get out of bed this morning. My life went downhill from there. Firstly, my brother drank all the milk so I had to have toast for breakfast. ‘Not so bad’ I hear you all say, but then Mum yelled at me for eating all the bread. I arrived at school just in time to do an English test. I had forgotten all about it even though my best friend had sent me a text that morning to say it was on. I bet I failed. I was actually looking forward to lunch because mum had to give me some money (I’d eaten all the bread) but by the time I eventually got to the front of the line they’d run out of pies and I had to have a ham and salad roll. To top it all off when I got home Pop was hogging the TV. So here I am, typing this up and trying to feel better about myself. Sometimes the life of a teenager sucks. Well at least I can have a rant on this blog. Maybe you could post a comment and tell me if your day was just as bad? © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 Page | 5 My Opinion 6. Now it’s your turn. On the next page, compose a personal blog, commenting on what it’s like being a teenager. © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 Page | 6 My personal blog: © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 Page | 7 Assessment Criteria for a Personal Blog Composing a personal blog GRADE CRITERIA Skilful choice of language reflecting composer’s purpose and engaging viewer A 20 – 17 Purposeful structure that engages and keeps the audience involved Focused content revealing insight and interpretation. Choice of language reflects composer’s purpose and considers viewer B 16 – 13 Logical structure that introduces, builds and may invite further comment Focused content revealing interpretation. Appropriate choice of language C 12 – 9 Logical structure. May invite further comment Content reveals purposeful description. D 8–5 Some language choice open to criticism (too colloquial, many errors, may result in filtering by administrator etc.) Structure is difficult to follow or tedious Difficult to discover purpose to the blog. Too much digression. Problematic &/or inappropriate use of language E Structure is illogical 4-0 Without apparent purpose. Comment: Click here to enter text. Result: © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 Page | 8