Algebra Goal 1 – To Apply Mathematical Concepts from Arithmetic in an Abstract Setting Learning Outcomes Differentiated Instructional Activities Text Book References* Chapter Resource Book References Assessments# Use many examples to develop the concept of a variable. From the beginning stress mathematics vocabulary. Determine a strategy for students to learn the new vocabulary for algebra. Use arithmetic and algebraic strategies to evaluate variable expressions. Define an exponent and model the evaluation of expressions containing powers. Pg. 3-5 Ex: 1 – 11 Pg. 6 – 7 Ex: 1 – 47 Ch. I Quiz 1 pg. 46 ex: 1 – 9 WT: pg. 2^ WT: pg 3 HQ: pg 3^ Use order of operations Use a mnemonic device such as PEMDAS to assist students to remember the order of operations. Demonstration with calculators can help. Have students work in groups checking each other’s understanding of the rules for the order of operations. Pg. 15 – 17 Ex: 1 – 9 Pg. 18 – 20 Ex: 1 - 53 Check solutions to sentences Check students’ understanding of inequality symbols. Discuss concept of algebraic expression and algebraic sentence. Discuss how to determine if an algebraic sentence is true for specific values of a variable. Pg. 24 – 26 Ex: 1 – 10 Pg. 27 – 28 Ex: 1 - 58 1.1 To perform calculations that demonstrate the ability to: Evaluate variable expressions Chapter References 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 * ^ # Pg. 9 – 11 Ex: 1 – 10 Pg. 12 – 134 Ex: 1 - 60 Alternate Assessment and Math Journal pg. 112 Ex: 1 WT: pg. 4 HQ: pg. 4 Alternate Assessment and Math Journal pg. 112 Ex: 2 WT: pg. 5 HQ: pg. 5 The examples noted are for reference only. Teacher has the decision to assign number of examples to meet the needs of the different abilities of students in the class. These references can be found in the Warm-up Transparencies (WT) and Daily Homework Quiz (HQ) booklet. End of Chapter Assessments as well as periodic quizzes are to be determined by the teacher. Page 1 Learning Outcomes 1.2 Use verbal and algebraic models Translating words into symbols A problem solving plan using models Chapter References 1.5, 1.6 1.3 Analyze Data Tables and Graphs Chapter Reference 1.7 * ^ # Differentiated Instructional Activities Text Book References* Chapter Resource Book References Assessments# Use reading strategies to reinforce the link between words and mathematical expressions. In pairs, have one student make up the word expression and the other student write the corresponding math expression. Also, do the reverse: math expression to word expression Pg. 30 – 32 Ex: 1 – 8 Pg. 33 – 34 Ex: 1 – 37 Ch. 1 Quiz 2 Pg. 20 ex: 1 – 6 WT: pg. 6^ HQ: pg. 6^ Stress the meaning of an algebraic model. Work through examples on pages 36 and 37 with the students. Have students write the examples in their notebooks so they become accustomed to the expectations of the format and that it is a many step process. Have students write out the process. Example on page 38 stresses the practicality of an answer. This is important. Pg. 36 – 38 Ex: 1 – 9 Pg. 39 – 40 Ex: 1 - 21 Recognize that statistical data is a form of variables. Model the scaling of the axes for the bar and line graphs. Review finding an average. Check students’ ability to read graphs. Pg. 42 – 44 Ex: 1 – 3 Pg. 45 – 46 Ex: 1 - 19 WT: pg. 7^ HQ: pg. 7 SAT/ACT Chapter Test Pg. 111 ex: 1 - 9 WT: pg. 8 HQ: pg. 8 The examples noted are for reference only. Teacher has the decision to assign number of examples to meet the needs of the different abilities of students in the class. These references can be found in the Warm-up Transparencies (WT) and Daily Homework Quiz (HQ) booklet. End of Chapter Assessments as well as periodic quizzes are to be determined by the teacher. Learning Outcomes 1.4 Represent functions Introduction to functions Chapter Resource 1.8 CAPT Practice * ^ # Differentiated Instructional Activities Text Book References* Chapter Resource Book References Develop the concept that a function is a relation between two quantities in which for each input there is exactly one output. Stress that functions can be represented by tables, graphs and algebraic models. Show examples of relationships that are functions and that are not functions. Use tables and graphs for illustrations as well as common sense Pg. 48 – 50 Ex: 1 – 2 Pg. 51 – 53 Ex: 1 - 29 Ch 1 Review Pg. 106 Games and Activities Assessments# SAT/ACT Chapter Test Pg 111 ex: 10 State Fair, pg. 20 Flight, pg. 28 History, pg. 34 Kudzo, pg. 40 Driving, pg. 46 Chisolm, pg. 52 Scuba, pg. 53 Additional CAPT Practice Calculating Calories (2000) High School Attendance (1997 Plant Fertilizer ( 1997 Telephone Calls ( 2003) Growth Expeiment (Handbook 2001 pg. 53) Minor League Baseball (Handbook 2001 pg. 35) Ticket Prices ( Handbook 2001 Pg. 38) Case for Recycling ( 1997) A Weighty Matter (CCL) Land Use in Hartford (2003) Machine Parts ( 2003) Track Stars (CCL) The examples noted are for reference only. Teacher has the decision to assign number of examples to meet the needs of the different abilities of students in the class. These references can be found in the Warm-up Transparencies (WT) and Daily Homework Quiz (HQ) booklet. End of Chapter Assessments as well as periodic quizzes are to be determined by the teacher.