Regional Integrated Algebra Curriculum

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Regional Integrated Algebra Curriculum

UNIT

: Set Theory and Probability

TOPIC

: Set Theory

7 th Grade Prior Knowledge

None specific to set theory

Timeframe for Unit: 12 days

Timeframe for Topic: 2 days

Contents Strand

A.A.29 Use set-builder notation and/or interval notation to illustrate the elements of a

set, given the elements in roster form

A.A.30 Find the complement of a subset of a given set, within a given universe

A.A.31 Find the intersection of sets (no more than three sets) and/or union of sets

(no more than three sets)

Concepts

Subsets of Real Numbers

Set builder and/or interval notation {x | x > 4}

Roster notation

Universal Set

Complement

Null Set

Union

Intersection

Venn diagrams

Essential Questions

What is the difference between the null set and a solution set of {x | x=0} ?

What are the main concepts of Set Theory and how do they apply to real life?

What is the difference between union and intersections of sets?

Process/Skills

A.PS.3 Observe and explain patterns to formulate generalizations and conjectures

A.RP.11 Use a Venn diagram to support a logical argument

A.CM.2 Use mathematical representations to communicate with appropriate accuracy,

including numerical tables, formulas, functions, equations, charts, graphs,

Venn diagrams, and other diagrams

A.CN.3 Model situations mathematically, using representations to draw conclusions

and formulate new situations

A.R.2 Recognize, compare, and use an array of representational forms

Vocabulary

Complement

Intersection

Null

Roster

Union

Universal Set

Suggested assessments

Formal Informal

Pre-assessment Projects

Regents/state exams Class participation, discussions

Tests and quizzes On-spot checks of classwork a. T/F Ticket-out-the-door b. Multiple choice c. Constructed response

See Blackboard for specific Assessments

Resources

Regional Integrated Algebra Curriculum

UNIT

: Set Theory and Probability Timeframe for Units: 12 Days

TOPIC

: Probability Timeframe for Topic: 7 days

7 th Grade Prior Knowledge

7.S.8 Interpret data to provide the basis for predictions and to establish experimental

probabilities

7.S.9 Determine the validity of sampling methods to predict outcomes

7.S.10 Predict the outcome of an experiment

7.S.11 Design and conduct an experiment to test populations

7.S.12 Compare actual results to predicted results

Content Strands

A.S.18 Know the definition of conditional probability and use it to solve for

probabilities in finite sample spaces

A.S.19 Determine the number of elements in a sample space and the number of

favorable events

A.S.20 Calculate the probability of an event and its complement

A.S.21 Determine empirical probabilities based on specific sample data

A.S.22 Determine, based on calculated probability of a set of events, if:

some or all are equally likely to occur

one is more likely to occur than another

whether or not an event is certain to happen or not to happen

A.S.23 Calculate the probability of:

a series of independent events

a series of dependent events

two mutually exclusive events

two events that are not mutually exclusive

A.N.7 Determine the number of possible events, using counting techniques or the

Fundamental Principle of Counting

Concepts

Sample Space

Simple Probability of a Single Event

Probability With “ And” (Single Event)

Probability With “Or” (Single Event)

Complement

Empirical Probability (Based on specific sample data)

Impossible Events

Certain Events

Counting Principle

Replacement

Mutually exclusive

Essential Questions

Why do you use the Counting Principle? Why are the probabilities of events different?

Why does a dependent event differ from an independent event? Why can the words

“and/or” be associated with the mathematical operations of addition and multiplication?

Process/Skills

A.PS.3 Observe and explain patterns to formulate generalizations and conjectures

A.RP.11 Use a Venn diagram to support a logical argument

A.CM.2 Use mathematical representations to communicate with appropriate accuracy,

including numerical tables, formulas, functions, equations, charts, graphs,

Venn diagrams, and other diagrams

A.CN.3 Model situations mathematically, using representations to draw conclusions

and formulate new situations

A.R.2 Recognize, compare, and use an array of representational forms

Vocabulary

Appropriateness Dependent variable Independent events

Biased Element Mutually exclusive events

Calculated probability Empirical probability

Conditional probability Favorable event

Counting methods Finite sample space

Data Fundamental Counting Principle

Dependent Events

Suggested Assessments

Formal Informal

Pre-assessment Projects

Regents/state exams Class participation, discussions

Tests and quizzes On-spot checks of classwork a. T/F Ticket-out-the-door b. Multiple choice c. Constructed response

See Blackboard for specific Assessments

Resources

Regional Integrated Algebra Curriculum

UNIT

: Set Theory and Probability Timeframe for Unit: 12 days

TOPIC

: Permutations Timeframe for Topic: 1 day

7 th Grade Prior Knowledge

None specific to permutations

Content Strands

A.N.6 Evaluate expressions involving factorials, absolute values, and exponential

expressions

A.N.7 Determine the number of possible events, using counting techniques or the

Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP)

A.N.8 Determine the number of possible arrangements (permutations) of a list of

items

Concepts

Factorials

FCP

Essential Questions

When do you use factorials? Why do you use the FCP? Why do you use permutations?

What is the difference between the FCP and permutations?

Process/Skills

A.PS.3 Observe and explain patterns to formulate generalizations and conjectures

A.CM.2 Use mathematical representations to communicate with appropriate accuracy,

including numerical tables, formulas, functions, equations, charts, graphs, Venn

diagrams, and other diagrams

A.CN.3 Model situations mathematically, using representations to draw conclusions and

formulate new situations

A.R.2 Recognize, compare, and use an array of representational forms

Vocabulary

Factorials

Permutations

FCP

Suggested assessments

Formal Informal

Pre-assessment Projects

Regents/state exams Class participation, discussions

Tests and quizzes On-spot checks of classwork a. T/F Ticket-out-the-door b. Multiple choice c. Constructed response

See Blackboard for specific Assessments

Resources

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