Science Standards Strand 1: Inquiry Process Concept 1: Observations, Questions, and Hypotheses PO 1. Differentiate inferences from observations. PO 2. Formulate a relevant question through observations that can be tested by an investigation. PO 3. Formulate predictions in the realm of science based on observed cause and effect relationships. PO 4. Locate information (e.g., book, article, website) related to an investigation. Concept 2: Scientific Testing (Investigating and Modeling) PO 1. Demonstrate safe behavior and appropriate procedures (e.g., use and care of technology, materials, organisms) in all science inquiry. PO 2. Plan a simple investigation that identifies the variables to be controlled. PO 3. Conduct controlled investigations (e.g., related to erosion, plant life cycles, weather, magnetism) in life, physical, and Earth and space sciences. PO 4. Measure using appropriate tools (e.g., ruler, scale, balance) and units of measure (i.e., metric, U.S. customary). PO 5. Record data in an organized and appropriate format (e.g., t-chart, table, list, written log). PE Standards Strand 2: Demonstrates understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and performance of physical activities. Concept 2: Scientific Principles PO 1. List physiological indicators of exercise List and define the components of health-related physical fitness PO 5. Demonstrate exercises that can improve each component of health-related fitness PO 7. Demonstrate ability to find heart rate PO 8. Explain how to balance food intake with physical activity Strand 3: Participates regularly in physical activity both during and beyond the structured physical education class. Concept 1: Physical Activity in a Physical Education Program PO 1. Engage in instructionally-appropriate moderate to vigorous physical activity for at least 50% of structured physical education classes Health Standards: Strand 1: Comprehension of Health promotion and Disease Prevention Concepts Concept 1: Understand Relationship Between Health Behaviors and Health PO 1. Describe the relationship between healthy behaviors and personal health Concept 3: Understanding Personal Health PO 2. Describe the key nutrients contained in the food groups and how these nutrients affect health and learning PO 3. Describe how physical activity impacts health Strand 5: Use of Decision-Making skills to Enhance Health Concept 2: Application of Decision-Making Skills to Health PO 1. Identify health-related situations that might require a thoughtful decision PO 3. List healthy options to health-related issues or problems PO 4. Predict the potential outcomes of each option when making a health-related decision PO 5. Choose a healthy option when making a decision PO 6. Describe the outcomes of a health-related decision Strand 6: Use of goal-setting skills to Enhance Health Concept 2: Health-Related Goal Setting PO 1. Set a personal health goal and track progress toward its achievement PO 2. Identify resources to assist in achieving a personal health goal Strand 7: Ability to practice health enhancing behaviors Concept 1: Personal Responsibility for Health PO 1. Identify responsible personal health behaviors Concept 2: Healthy Practices and Behaviors PO 1. Demonstrate a variety of healthy practices and behaviors to maintain or improve personal health PO 2. Demonstrate a variety of behaviors that avoid or reduce health risks Math Standards Operations and Algebraic Thinking (OA) 4.OA.2. Multiply or divide to solve word problems involving multiplicative comparison Number and Operations in Base Ten (NBT) 4.NBT.5. Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one-digit whole number, and multiply two two-digit numbers, using strategies based on place value and the properties of operations. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models. Measurement and Data (MD) 4.MD.1. Know relative sizes of measurement units within one system of units including km, m, cm; kg, g; lb, oz.; l, ml; hr, min, sec. Within a single system of measurement, express measurements in a larger unit in terms of a smaller unit 4.MD.4. Make a line plot to display a data set of measurements in fractions of a unit 3.MD.2. Measure and estimate liquid volumes and masses of objects using standard units of grams (g), kilograms (kg), and liters (l). Reading Standards Reading Standards for Informational Text K–5 Key Ideas and Details 4RL1. Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. 4RL2. Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text. 4RL3. Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text. Integration of Knowledge and Ideas 4RL7. Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations, or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears. Reading Standards K-5 Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity 4RL10. By the end of year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 4–5 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Writing Standards K–5 Text Types and Purposes 4W2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. a. Introduce a topic clearly and group related information in paragraphs and sections; include formatting (e.g., headings), illustrations, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic with facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations , or other information and examples 21st Century Themes and Skills Health Literacy Obtaining, interpreting and understanding basic health information and services and using such information and services in ways that are health enhancing Understanding preventive physical and mental health measures, including proper diet, nutrition, exercise, risk avoidance and stress reduction Using available information to make appropriate health-related decisions Establishing and monitoring personal and family health goals INITIATIVE AND SELF-DIRECTION Manage Goals and Time Set goals with tangible and intangible success criteria Balance tactical (short-term) and strategic (long-term) goals Utilize time and manage workload efficiently Communication and Collaboration Collaborate with Others Demonstrate ability to work effectively and respectfully with diverse teams Exercise flexibility and willingness to be helpful in making necessary compromises to accomplish a common goal Assume shared responsibility for collaborative work, and value the individual contributions made by each team member Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Reason Effectively Use various types of reasoning (inductive, deductive, etc.) as appropriate to the situation Use Systems Thinking Analyze how parts of a whole interact with each other to produce overall outcomes in complex systems