An Autism Packet for <<Child's Name>> Contents An Autism Packet for <<Child's Name>> .......................................................................... 1 Contents .......................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 Personal Information ........................................................................................................... 1 Autism Information ............................................................................................................. 1 What is Autism?.............................................................................................................. 2 Facts and Statistics ...................................................................................................... 2 What are some common signs of autism?................................................................... 2 Additional Information ............................................................................................... 3 Child Profile ........................................................................................................................ 4 Strengths and Personality Traits ..................................................................................... 4 Social/Behavioral Traits.................................................................................................. 4 Academic Strengths and Challenges ............................................................................... 6 Extracurricular Information ............................................................................................ 6 Parent Profile ...................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction This document has been prepared to help teachers, caregivers and other professionals get a quick snapshot of <<Child's Name>> and how his autism manifests itself. Included in the checklist are several traits/symptoms which are commonly attributed to autism but which he does not exhibit. Important: the information contained in this document may not be processed, reformatted, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, whether electrical, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of <<Mother's Name>>and <<Father's Name>>. Personal Information Child’s Name: Lives with Mom? Parent’s Name: Parent’s Name: Academic Year: Yes/No Grade: Date of Birth: Lives with Dad? Ph: Ph: School: Yes/No Autism Information Following is some general information about autism as part of the larger umbrella of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Autism manifests itself differently for each individual on the spectrum. For additional information on developments in autism interventions, therapies, reading materials and advocacy information, a list of books and websites is included at the end of this section. What is Autism? Autism (sometimes called “classical autism”) is the most common condition in a group of developmental disorders known as the Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). Autism is characterized by impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication, and unusual, repetitive, or severely limited activities and interests. Other ASDs include Asperger’s Syndrome, Rett Syndrome, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder, not otherwise specified (usually referred to as PDD-NOS). Facts and Statistics Following are some facts about the incidence and impact of autism in the United States (from the Autism Society of America website: http://www.autismsociety.org/site/PageServer?pagename=about_whatis_factsstats) o o o o o o o Autism affects 1 in 110 births1 Autism affects 1 to 1.5 million Americans2 It is the fastest-growing developmental disability (10 - 17 % annual growth) $90 billion annual cost3 90% of costs are in adult services4 Cost of lifelong care can be reduced by 2/3 with early diagnosis and intervention5 In 10 years, the annual cost will be $200-400 billion6 What are some common signs of autism? While autism is a “spectrum disorder,” meaning that each individual’s form of the disorder has unique characteristics and manifestations, there are three distinctive behaviors that characterize autism. Autistic children have difficulties with social interaction verbal and nonverbal communication repetitive behaviors or narrow, obsessive interests These behaviors can range in impact from mild to debilitating. The hallmark feature of autism is impaired ability to engage in and maintain social interaction. Parents are usually the first to notice symptoms of autism in their child. As 1 Based on prevalence statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2009). Based on the autism prevalence rate of 2 to 6 per 1,000 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2001) and 2000 U.S. Census figure of 280 million Americans. 3 Jarbrink K, Knapp M, 2001, London School of Economics study: "The economic impact on autism in Britain," 5 (1): 7-22. 4 Jarbrink K, Knapp M, 2001, London School of Economics study: "The economic impact on autism in Britain," 5 (1): 7-22. 5 Jarbrink K, Knapp M, 2001, London School of Economics study: "The economic impact on autism in Britain," 5 (1): 7-22. 6 ASA calculates that the annual cost of autism will increase to $200-400 billion in 10 years. February 2003 2 early as infancy, a baby with autism may be unresponsive to people or focus intently on one item to the exclusion of others for long periods of time. A child with autism may appear to develop normally and then withdraw and become indifferent to social engagement. Children with autism may fail to respond to their name and often avoid eye contact with other people. They have difficulty interpreting what others are thinking or feeling because they do not understand social cues such as tone of voice or facial expressions. Some experts claim that they lack empathy, but the reality is that, while they are might be very emotionally engaged with another person, they do not understand how to respond to that person’s needs in a socially appropriate manner. Many children with autism engage in repetitive movements such as rocking and twirling, or in behavior such as biting or head-banging. They also tend to start speaking later than other children and may refer to themselves by name instead of first-person pronoun: “I” or “me.” Children with autism don’t know how to play interactively with other children. Some speak in a sing-song or stilted voice about a narrow range of favorite topics, with little regard for the interests of the person to whom they are speaking. Many children with autism have a reduced or intensified sensitivity to pain, aural, tactile, visual or other sensory stimulation. These unusual reactions contribute to behavioral symptoms such as a resistance to physical contact (this includes hugs). Additional Information Books: Grandin, T. and Barron, S. (2004). Unwritten Rules of Social Relationships: Understanding and Managing Social Challenges for Those with Asperger’s/Autism. Future Horizons, Inc. Future Horizons, Inc. Notbohm, E. (2005). Ten Things Every Child with Autism Wishes You Knew. Future Horizons, Inc. Notbohm, E. and Zysk, V. (2006). Ten Things Your Student with Autism Wishes you Knew. Future Horizons, Inc. Shore, S. and Rastelli, L. G. (2006). Understanding Autism for Dummies. Wiley, John & Sons, Inc. Zysk, V. and Notbohm, E. (2004). 1001 Great Ideas for Teaching or Raising Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Future Horizons, Inc. Websites: Autism Society of America: www.autism-society.org Autism Society of Colorado: www.autismcolorado.org Autism Asperger’s Digest Magazine: News and Articles on Autism, Asperger’s Syndrome and PDD: www.autismdigest.com Child Profile Strengths and Personality Traits 1. What are the child’s strengths? 2. What are some of the most important things people should know about the child’s personality? 3. How does the child respond to success? 4. How does the child respond to disappointment? 5. Does the child have any self-stimulation habits (thumb sucking, spinning, rocking) to help focus or blow off steam? If so, please describe. 6. What activities/behaviors does the child engage in to relax or help reduce stress at school? 7. Does the child have an aversion to sensory input? If so, please include reactions to sensory input. Input Y/N/Sometimes Reaction Intervention Tips Touch Sounds Smells Crowds Visual input Other sensory input Other sensory input 8. Does the child have any fears or phobias? If so, please describe. Social/Behavioral Traits 9. Does the child respond appropriately to facial queues? Y/N Frequently Sometimes, with familiar people Occasionally Does not respond to facial queues Additional information, explanation: 10. Does the child respond appropriately to other nonverbal queues (pointing, body language)? Y/N Frequently Sometimes, with familiar people Occasionally Does not respond to nonverbal queues Additional information, explanation: 11. Does the child respond appropriately to questions? Y/N Frequently Sometimes, with familiar people Occasionally Does not respond to questions Additional information, explanation: 12. Does the child initiate social interactions? Y/N Frequently Sometimes, with familiar people Occasionally, with prompting Never, unless prompted Unwilling to engage in social interaction Additional information, explanation: Y 13. Does the child engage in social interactions if someone else initiates? Y/N Frequently Sometimes, with familiar people Occasionally, with prompting Never, unless prompted Unwilling to engage in social interaction Additional information, explanation: 14. Does the child carry on conversations or answer questions in a classroom setting? Y/N Frequently Sometimes, with familiar topics Occasionally Does not carry on detailed conversations Additional information, explanation: Academic Strengths and Challenges 15. How long can the child pay attention to the same task, activity or assignment? 5 minutes or less Up to 10 minutes Up to 20 minutes More than 20 minutes Additional information, explanation: 16. How much does the child rely on structure on a daily basis at school? Not much Varies by subject Needs some help to stay organized Relies heavily on daily structure Additional information, explanation: 17. What kind of learner is the child? Visual Auditory Tactile Verbal Social Solitary Additional information, explanation: Extracurricular Information 18. Does the child currently receive therapies or other interventions outside school? If so, please list therapists’/professionals’ contact information. Therapy Y/N Professional’s Name Phone Number Occupational Physical Speech Psychological Social Group Academic Tutoring a. If the child receives therapies or interventions outside school, how frequently? Therapy Frequency Occupational Physical Speech Psychological Social Group Academic 19. What are the child’s favorite physical activities? 1. 2. Does the child have any additional physical, medical or behavioral conditions? Allergy, please specify: Epilepsy ADD/ADHD Dyslexia Eating disorder Physical disability Other, please specify: Other: please specify: Additional information, explanation: 3. Please list any other traits, habits, insights or information which would be helpful in getting to know the child. Parent Profile Following is information about the child’s parents which would be useful for teachers and other educational professionals to know while working in partnership to meet the child’s needs.