Highly anisotropic metasurface: a polarized beam splitter and hologram Jun Zheng, Zhi Cheng Ye, Nan Ling Sun, Rui Zhang, Zheng Ming Sheng, Han Ping D. Shieh, and Jie Zhang 600 40 500 20 wavelength [nm] 800 20 40 60 80 incident angle [deg] (b1) 0 700 60 600 40 500 400 0 20 20 40 60 80 incident angle [deg] 700 0 1 500 NRTM/NRTE 2 1.5 600 800 800 0.5 700 700 600 100 700 60 600 40 500 400 0 0 60 20 20 40 60 80 incident angle [deg] RTE/RTM (b3) 800 700 620 600 50 55 10^6 10^5 10^4 10^3 10^2 0 100 80 60 600 40 500 20 20 20 40 60 80 incident angle [deg] 80 40 640 80 100 (a3) 500 20 40 60 80 incident angle [deg] (b2) 40 60 80 10^6 10^5 10^4 10^3 10^2 600 400 0 400 0 100 800 80 TE (a2) wavelength [nm] 60 800 wavelength [nm] 80 700 400 0 R [%] 100 wavelength [nm] NR [%] TM (a1) wavelength [nm] wavelength [nm] 800 400 0 20 40 60 80 incident angle [deg] 0 Supplementary Figure 1. Simulated spectra for a grating with a pitch of 420 nm and a slit width of 100 nm. (a1)-(a3) Simulated NR spectra for (a1) TM light and (a2) TE light and (a3) the extinction ratio of NRTM/NRTE. (b1)- (b3) Simulated reflection spectra for (b1) TM light and (b2) TE light and (b3) the extinction ratio of RTE/RTM. (a) incident TE/TM light TE TM RTE 20o NRTM (b) incident TE/TM light TE TM NRTM 30o RTE Supplementary Figure 2. Diffraction images for TE and TM light with incident angles of (a) 20o and (b) 30o. Generally, the intensity of the diffracted TE light is weaker than that of TM light, especially for longer wavelengths. For an incident angle of 20o, as shown in (a), there are green and blue bands in the TM case, while there is only a weak blue band for the TE light. When the incident angle is increased to 30o, the maximum diffraction occurs at red wavelengths for TM light, as shown in (b), while only green light appears and red light disappears for the TE polarized light. 40 500 20 wavelength [nm] 800 20 40 60 80 incident angle [deg] (b1) 700 80 600 40 20 400 0 20 40 60 80 incident angle [deg] 1.5 600 1 500 100 800 60 500 700 400 0 0 0 2 10^6 560 10^5 700 530 10^4 500 10^3 600 47050 70 9010^2 400 0 100 80 60 600 40 500 20 40 60 80 incident angle [deg] RTE/RTM 10^6 10^5 (b3) 800 700 470 600 450 55 60 10^4 10^3 10^2 500 0 60 400 0 0 100 80 60 40 20 20 20 40 60 80 incident angle [deg] 80 20 20 40 60 80 incident angle [deg] (b2) 100 40 500 0.5 700 400 0 NRTM/NRTE (a3) 800 wavelength [nm] 60 600 400 0 R [%] 80 TE (a2) wavelength [nm] 700 100 800 wavelength [nm] NR [%] wavelength [nm] (a1) wavelength [nm] TM 800 20 40 60 80 incident angle [deg] 0 Supplementary Figure 3. Simulated spectra for a 280-nm-pitch grating. (a1)-(a3) Simulated NR spectra for (a1) TM light and (a2) TE light and (a3) the extinction ratio of NRTM/NRTE. (b1)-(b3) Simulated reflection spectra for (b1) TM light and (b2) TE light and (b3) the extinction ratio of RTE/RTM. The dielectric grating in the device was fabricated by laser interference, with an Al thickness of 50 nm.