TABLE S4: Sodium butyrate induced 17Syn+ downregulation of twenty-four genes Gene nameNetAffx designation Gene symbol (description) Gene function Dmbt1 (deleted in malignant brain tumors 1) immune activity, -11.06 (ND)* interaction of tumor cells and the immune system 220133_at (NM_017855.1) Odam (odontogenic, ameloblast asssociated) biomineral formation -10.7 (ND) 1417160_s_at (NM_007969.1) Expi (extracellular proteinase inhibitor) peptidase inhibitor activity -7.6 (ND) 1422448_at (NM_009363.1) Tff2 [trefoil factor 2 (spasmolytic protein 1)] may protect the mucosa from insults, stabilize the mucus layer and affect healing of the epithelium -7.0 (ND) 1421522_at (NM_008081.1) B4galnt2 (beta-1,4-Nacetyl-galactosaminyl transferase 2) negative regulation -6.2 (ND) of cell-cell adhesion; lipid glycosylation 1450060_at (NM_011082.1) Pigr (polymeric immunoglobulin receptor) receptor activity, -5.6 (ND) binds polymeric IgA and IgM at the basolateral surface of epithelial; protein binding 1449452_a_at (NM_025989.1) Gp2 [glycoprotein 2 (zymogen granule membrane)] electron carrier activity -5.3 (ND) 1439423_x_at (AV089660) U46068 (cDNA sequence U46068) lipid binding -5.1 (ND) Fold change Microarray (qPCR) (Genbank accession number) 1418287_a_at (NM_007769.1) 1423719_at (U46068.2) LOC632073; U46068 (similar to long palate, lung and nasal epithelium carcinoma associated 1 isoform 2; cDNA sequence U46068) lipid binding -4.5 (ND) 1454254_s_at (AK002767.1) 1600029D21Rik (RIKEN cDNA 1600029D21 gene) Unknown -4.4 (ND) 1449184_at (NM_009402.1) Pglyrp1 (peptidoglycan recognition protein 1) apoptosis; immune response, may kill Grampositive bacteria by interfering with peptidoglycan biosynthesis and has bacteriostatic activity towards Gram-negative bacteria; innate immunity -4.3 (ND) 1416040_at (NM_026334.1) Lipf (lipase, gastric) lipid metabolism; protein binding; malate dehydrogenase activity; hydrolase activity -4.1 (ND) 1427626_at (AF369933.1) Muc5b (mucin 5, subtype B, tracheobronchial) 1418818_at (NM_009701.1) Aqp5 (aquaporin 5 similar to aquaporin 5) gel-forming -4.0 (ND) mucin, contributes to the lubricating and viscoelastic properties of whole saliva and cervical mucus. transporter -3.9 (ND) activity; protein binding; water channel activity, implicated in the generation of saliva, tears, and pulmonary secretions 1451498_at (BC004853.1) Lrrc26 (leucine rich repeat protein binding containing 26) 1450009_at (NM_008522.1) Ltf (lactotransferrin ) iron ion binding; -3.5 (ND) protein binding; ferric iron binding; peptidase activity; metal ion binding; regulation of iron homeostasis; host defense against a broad range of microbial infections; antiinflammatory activity; regulation of cellular growth and differentiation; protection against cancer development and metastasis 1424351_at (AF334269.1) Wfdc2 (WAP fourdisulfide core domain 2) Serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; peptidase inhibitor activity; protease inhibitor -3.3 (ND) 1419028_at (NM_033264.1) Arpp21 (cyclic AMPregulated phosphoprotein, 21) nucleic acid binding; cellular response to heat; competitive inhibitor of calcineurin in neurons -3.3 (ND) -3.9 (ND) 1420816_at (NM_018871.1) Ywhag (tyrosine 3monooxygenase/tryptopha n 5-monooxygenase activation protein, gamma polypeptide) protein targeting -3.3 (ND) regulation of neuron differentiation; regulation of synaptic plasticity; actin binding; protein kinase C binding; insulin-like growth factor receptor binding; protein binding; protein domain specific binding 1449838_at (NM_009639.1) Crisp3 (cysteine-rich secretory protein 3) 1442333_a_at (AI549833) Scn9a (sodium channel, voltage-gated, type IX, alpha) innate immunity, major secretory product of macrophages ion transport; inflammatory response; post-embryonic development regulation of action potential in neuron; inflammatory pain mechanisms 1424502_at (BC024542.1) Oit1 (oncoprotein induced transcript 1) negative regulation -3.1 (ND) of insulin secretion 1423933_a_at (BC022950.1) 1600029D21Rik (RIKEN cDNA 1600029D21 gene) unknown -3.1 (ND) 1433987_at (AV153557) Hpcal4 (hippocalcin-like 4) calcium channel regulator activity; calcium ion binding; protein C-terminus binding protein domain specific -3.0 (ND) -3.2 (ND) -3.1 (ND) binding Fold change values of expression of the twenty-four genes based on microarrays in the 17Syn+ high phenotypic reactivator latent TG relative to its mutant LAT negative recombinant, 17Pst low phenotypic reactivator latent TG 1 hour after NaBu i.p. of mice. Relative quantitative expression levels were determined for each of the seventeen genes. All results are expressed as an expression ratio of the latent 17Syn+ latent TG to the 17Pst(LAT-) latent TG of NaBu-treated mice, normalized against β-actin expression levels using the 2-CT method (Livak and Schmittgen, 2001). *Not determined.