Heredity 7.14 A- SWBAT define heredity as the passage of genetic instructions from one generation to the next BY identifying the correct answer choice on their exit ticket. Simple Sentence: During reproduction, each parent gives a set of genetic instructions to their offspring. This is known as heredity! Input Output BQOD: Why do I kinda look like my mom but not EXACTLY?!?!? Define heredity in complete sentences. ___________________________________ Asking this question suggests that we need to ___________________________________ journey deeper into the world of genetics ___________________________________ where instructions are given to offspring from birth by its “parents.” Define trait in complete sentences. ________ ___________________________________ Genetic instructions, also known as DNA, are ___________________________________ passed on from one generation to the next or from parent to offspring. This is known as Genetic Instructions are known as ______. heredity!! A snake’s ability to sense body heat, a woodpecker’s ability to fly, a girl’s Define “offspring.”____________________ natural eye and hair color are all instructions ___________________________________ contained in the nucleus of an animal cell!! Why must parents pass their genetic Physical traits are inherited from parents and instructions to offspring? ______________ passed on to their offspring. Just as the son ___________________________________ of a wealthy king inherits the king’s money ___________________________________ when the king dies, the offspring inherits traits from parents that will make the Where are the genetic instructions located offspring more likely to survive in their within a plant and animal? ____________ environment! __________________________________ Did the environment influence a girl’s natural eye color? Of course ____! A girl’s natural eye color was decided BEFORE the girl was even ______!! What makes plants and animals eukaryotic? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ To review, heredity is when a parent passes a What do you think “inherited’ means? set of genetic instructions through their DNA __________________________________ to its offspring. The offspring inherits their __________________________________ Heredity parents’ traits that will make the offspring better able to survive in their environment! Heredity happens in both plants and animals! Exit Ticket: 1. Which of the following BESTS describes heredity? I. It is the passage of genetic instructions from one generation to the next generation. II. It is a combination of genetic traits and learned behaviors. III. It is not influenced by environmental factors. 2. Which of the following traits are LEAST influenced by heredity? a. eye color b. color blindness c. blood type d. body weight e. (natural) hair color HW: Create a colorful comic story with dialogue where the main character, Heredity, is lost in GENETICLAND. To get back home, Heredity must form a band of true warriors in order to gain back his inheritance from the evil INFLUENCE. Heredity must choose 4 out of 5 true warriors, Eye Color, Color Blindness, Blood Type, Body Weight, and Natural Hair Color. Tell me what true warriors Heredity chooses and the one Heredity does not (very important!).