Can’t Judge a Powder Vocabulary Hygroscopic - absorbing moisture readily Crystalline - Being, relating to, or composed of crystal or crystals Distilled - The evaporation and collection of a liquid by condensation as a means of purification Soluble - capable of being dissolved; Solubility: the quality or property of being soluble; relative capability of being dissolved. Hydrophilic - readily absorbing moisture Hydrophobic - repellant of water Exothermic - ("outside heating") describes a process or reaction that releases energy from the system, usually in the form of heat, but also in the form of light Endothermic - endothermic ("within-heating") describes a process or reaction in which the system absorbs energy from the surroundings in the form of heat Covalently - The number of electron pairs an atom can share with other atoms Ion - An ion is an atom or molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving it a net positive or negative electrical charge Ionically - relating to, or occurring in the form of ions Na0H - sodium hydroxide HCl – Hydrochoric Acid Aqueous - of, like, or containing water; watery: an aqueous solution; (of rocks or sediments) formed of matter deposited in or by water. Hot-plate: a portable appliance for cooking, formerly heated by a gas burner placed underneath it, now heated chiefly by an electrical unit in the appliance; a plate that can retain heat in order to keep food hot. Monosaccharides - a carbohydrate that does not hydrolyze, as glucose, fructose, or ribose, occurring naturally or obtained by the hydrolysis of glycosides or polysaccharides. Hydrolyze - chemical decomposition in which a compound is split into other compounds by reacting with water. Disaccharides - any of a group of carbohydrates, as sucrose or lactose, that yield monosaccharides on hydrolysis.