ITINERARY FOR: Press MARKET: US AUDIENCE: Active Inspiration Seekers DURATION: 5 days THEME: Hands on History Legions of castles and ancient fortifications, saintly shrines and world heritage sites evoke the history of the North as a place of power, pilgrimage and conflict and offer hands on experience of what is was like to live in the North a century or a millennia ago. Spectacular stately homes and gardens tell the stories of England’s nobility and industrial magnates who shaped the landscapes and lives of local people through their patronage and their wealth. Day 1 Arrive in Manchester and head to York to travel back 2,000 years at revealing York Minster One of the world’s loveliest Gothic cathedrals and certainly England’s biggest, York Minster dominates the city below it and houses countless treasures in its atmospheric depths. Venture down into its underground chambers to find the new attraction called Revealing York Minster. Here you can explore clever interactive galleries combining ancient craftsmanship, recent excavations and cutting-edge science to tell the site’s 2,000-year history. Follow in the footsteps of Roman soldiers and see their excavated barracks. Discover why York claims to be the birthplace of Christianity in Europe. Admire a Viking lord’s 1,000-year-old carved elephant tusk, and explore ancient illuminated manuscripts. Upstairs, gaze on the world’s largest medieval stained-glass window, often called the English Sistine Chapel, then climb the narrow twisting staircase to the parapet and experience the sensational views. The cathedral is a short walk across the river from York. Enjoy a bird's-eye view of the city and stroll along its 13th century defensive city walls, passing historic landmarks, gatehouses and gardens. The ancient fortifications that encircle York’s historic centre are the longest and most complete city walls in England. Walk along their superbly preserved ramparts and it’s easy to imagine yourself as a patrolling Roman guard, medieval archer or a soldier dodging cannonballs during the Civil War. First built in Roman times around 71 AD, then largely replaced by medieval stonework, the walls stretch for over 2 miles (3.4km). It takes about 2 hours to walk the full circuit. The high stone parapets give amazing views of the Cathedral, labyrinthine medieval streets and beautiful gardens of historic York below and five gatehouses or ‘bars’ and 45 towers dot the walk. They include the Roman-built Multangular Tower and the ceremonial Micklegate Bar, through which kings and queens entered the city, but also where traitors’ severed heads would be skewered on pikes. Travel back in time along one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval shopping streets, with cheerful cafés and quirky shops in timber-framed buildings. Once voted ‘Britain’s most picturesque street’, The Shambles is a shopping destination like no other. It is a curiously quaint, flag-stoned avenue overhung haphazardly by timber-framed houses dating from the 15th century. Did you know? The Shambles was once lined with butchers’ shops and was made narrow by design to keep the meat out of direct sunlight. Most properties still have exterior wooden shelves, which are reminders of when cuts of meat were served from the open windows. Today, the beautifully restored buildings house an appealing mix of shops and places to eat. Smell the delicious aromas wafting from chocolatiers, fudge-makers and cafés, and browse unique jewellery, leather goods, woollens, curiosities and antiques in oldfashioned shop fronts. Overnight in York Day 2 Head to Harrogate (40 mins along the A59) and take the day to relax in Harrogate’s Turkish Baths & Health Spa Mix lavish 19th-century glamour with contemporary spa indulgences in these elaborate Turkish baths, recently restored to their former glory. For centuries stylish visitors have flocked to the spa town of Harrogate to ‘take the waters’ and enjoy a regime of restoration and relaxation. With 88 springs, ‘the English spa’ became the preferred destination for European high society. Magnificent hotels were built alongside state of the art spa and leisure facilities, which help give the town its elegance today. The flamboyant Royal Baths first opened in 1896; Victorians were enthralled by Moorish designs, great Islamic arches and screens, wall of vibrant glazed brickwork, the arabesque painted ceilings and Italian-laid terrazzo floors. Today’s spa visitors can enjoy these truly unique surroundings as they relax and unwind in the heated chambers, steam room, invigorating plunge pool or elegant Frigidarium. Enjoy the perfect mix of fresh air and fresh food, with walking trails lined by historical landmarks, geological wonders and welcoming village pubs. Overnight in Harrogate Day 3 Travel to Ripon (20 minutes, A59 Skipton) to visit a one-of-a-kind World Heritage Site Be inspired by centuries-old Fountains Abbey and Georgian Studley Royal Water Gardens, which combine history and beauty in one atmospheric setting. Nestled in the pretty Skell Valley, a short distance from Ripon, North Yorkshire, is a history fan’s paradise: Studley Royal Park and the ruins of Fountains Abbey, now a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, the impressive Cistercian abbey was established by monks in the 12th century, and what remains are the largest medieval ruins in England. In the 18th century, John Aislabie inherited Studley Royal and set about creating a garden. His son went on to incorporate Fountains Abbey into the gardens, creating the romantic pleasure ground you see today. Spend your day exploring the hidden passages and corners of the Abbey, and wander through the tranquil water gardens admiring the classical statues, follies and ponds. Nature lovers will enjoy spotting Red, Fallow and Sika deer, pheasants, swans, bats and beautiful ancient trees. Travel to Hawes (approx 1 hour from Ripon) Learn about dry stone walling in Yorkshire. Watch the Yorkshire Dales Volunteers demonstrate the traditional craft of dry stone walling at the Dales Countryside Museum. The ancient skill of dry stone walling in Britain stretches back at least three and a half million years. Dry stone walls are built without any mortar or cement and are a distinctive feature in the Yorkshire Dales landscape in northern England. There are around 5,000 miles (8,000 km) in length of them, and they are some of the oldest manmade features of the landscape. Today dry stone walling is becoming increasingly popular and demonstrations at the Dales Countryside Museum aim to promote a greater understanding and knowledge about the traditional craft of dry stone walling and to encourage the repair and maintenance of these walls throughout England. The museum is found in the former railway station at Hawes in the spectacular setting of the Yorkshire Dales. Overnight stay in Lancaster (1 hour from Hawes) Day 4 Uncover Lancaster’s ancient and haunting history at its hilltop castle and enjoy the vibrant nightlife in one of England’s Heritage Cities. Start your visit to the northwestern city of Lancaster at its Castle, HM The Queen’s only castle in the North of England. Its courtrooms have witnessed famous and infamous trials over the centuries, including those of the Lancashire Witches, convicted and sentenced to death in 1612. Explore the stories of the thousands of convicts deported to the Colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries. Stroll along the city’s historic canal or take a canal boat cruise to the magnificent Lune Aqueduct, a striking architectural gem. Wander up woodland paths around Williamson Park and the beautiful Ashton Memorial, Lancashire’s ‘Taj Mahal’, built in 1909 with stunning views over Morecambe Bay. Discover Lancaster’s Roman, maritime, Georgian and Victorian history at the four city museums and make time to explore the city's traditional pubs, famous for live music and great ales, many brewed locally. Overnight stay in Chester (1 hour 30 mins from Lancaster) Day 5 Discover Roman walls, medieval shopping galleries and England’s oldest racecourse in the historic city of Chester. Chester is an historian’s delight, displaying fine examples of architecture throughout the ages. It began life as a Roman fort, and the impressive medieval walls surrounding the city in part sit upon genuine Roman foundations. Its main shopping streets feature the unique two-tiered black-and-white clad medieval shopping galleries known as ‘The Rows’, which today offer an eclectic range of designer boutiques, restaurants and tearooms. Chester’s magnificent 1000-year-old Cathedral is free entry and provides a place of tranquillity amid the urban hubbub. The city is also home to Chester Racecourse, the oldest racecourse in England, founded in 1539. Victorian architecture in Chester can be experienced at the beautiful Grosvenor Park beside the River Dee, and for a thorough history lesson there are several open-top bus tours that highlight the city’s heritage and boats trips on the River Dee.