Hearne ISD Science Course: Chemistry Unit: Acids & Bases, Thermochemistry/Energy, Nuclear, Careers in Chemistry TEKS/Prerequisites Guiding Questions Assessment Acids and Bases TEKS: 10H (10) Science concepts. The student understands and can apply the factors that influence the behavior of solutions. The student is expected to: (H) understand and differentiate among acid-base reactions, precipitation reactions, and oxidation-reduction reactions (EOC Readiness Standard) College and Career Readiness Standards E. Chemical reactions 1. Classify chemical reactions by type. Describe the evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred. 2. Describe the properties of acids and bases, and identify the products of a neutralization reaction. 5. Understand energy changes in chemical reactions. Vocabulary Instructional Strategies/ELPS Resources/ Weblinks Days to Teach: 10 Days Guiding Questions: What is the difference between Arrhenius Acids and Bronsted-Lowry Acids? Which of the following is a strong acid? A. Nitric acid B. Water C. Sodium hydroxide D. Acetic acid Arrhenius Acid Bronsted-Lowry Acids What are the strong acids and bases? Strong acids What is an acid-base reaction? Weak acids Specificity: Differentiate between strong and weak acids and bases in terms of degree of ionization • Compare the properties of acids, bases, and salts according to Arrhenius Bronsted Lowry • Describe and calculate the concentration of solutions in terms of pH and pOH • Analyze solution pH using indicators Revised Spring 2014 Designated Six Weeks: Sixth Six Weeks Days to teach: Days 34 What are the products of a strong acid and strong base? A. Metal and water B. Salt and water C. Hydroxide and salt D. Water only Strong Bases Weak Bases ELPS: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/ rules/tac/chapter074/ch0 74a.html 3E – QAR 4K – analyze lab data Textbook: Modern Chemistry, Holt, 2015 http://eocvideos.weebl .com/ APPS: I Tunes U – TASA Chem Hearne ISD Science Course: Chemistry Unit: Acids & Bases, Thermochemistry/Energy, Nuclear, Careers in Chemistry TEKS/Prerequisites Guiding Questions Assessment Designated Six Weeks: Sixth Six Weeks Days to teach: Days 34 Vocabulary Instructional Strategies/ELPS Resources/ Weblinks Discuss LeChatelier’s Principle using arrows pointing to or away from specific reactants or products. TEKS: 10G,10I, 10J (10) Science concepts. The student understands and can apply the factors that influence the behavior of solutions. The student is expected to: (G) Define acids and bases and distinguish between Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry definitions and predict products in acid base reactions that form water; (EOC Supporting Standard) (I) define pH and use the hydrogen or hydroxide ion concentrations to calculate the pH of a solution. Guiding Questions: How do you distinguish between strong and weak electrolytes? What is the definition of an acid? A base? What are the two acid-base theories? What are conjugate acids and bases and how are they identified? Specificity: (EOC Readiness Standard) (J) Distinguish between degrees of dissociation for strong and weak acids and bases.(EOC Supporting Standard) College and Career Readiness Standards E. Chemical reactions 2. Describe the properties of acids and bases, and identify the products of a neutralization reaction. Revised Spring 2014 Describe the properties of acids and bases, and identify the products of a neutralization reaction. Calculate for pH and utilize the pH scale. In basic solution, . A. [H3O+] = [OH] B. [H3O+] = 0 M C. [H3O+] > [OH] D. [OH] > 7.00 E. [H3O+] < [OH] Electrolyte Acid Base Hydronium Titration Labs: Microscale and Full Scale Activities ion Lewis acid Calculate the pH of a solution with an [H3O+] = 1.0x10-5 Bronsted-Lowry acid Arrhenius acid Conjugate acid Calculate the pH of a solution with an [OH]=1.0x10-3. Is this an acid base or neutral? Conjugate base Neutralization Acid rain ELPS: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/ rules/tac/chapter074/ch0 74a.html 1C – word walls 4F – graphic organizers 4K – labs Strong/Weak Acids Classifying Electrolytes http://www.stolaf.edu/ epts/chemistry/course toolkits/121/js/naming elec.htm APPS: I Tunes U – s TASA Chem Hearne ISD Science Course: Chemistry Unit: Acids & Bases, Thermochemistry/Energy, Nuclear, Careers in Chemistry TEKS/Prerequisites Guiding Questions Assessment Thermochemistry TEKS: 11A, 11B,11D, 11E (11) Science concepts. The student understands the energy changes that occur in chemical reactions. The student is expected to: (A) Understand energy and its forms, including kinetic, potential, chemical, and thermal energies (EOC Supporting Standard) (B) Understand the law of conservation of energy and the processes of heat transfer; (EOC Supporting Standard) (D) Perform calculations involving heat, mass, temperature change, and specific heat; and (EOC Supporting Standard) (E) Use calorimetry to calculate the heat of a chemical process (EOC Supporting Standard) College and Career Readiness Standards H. Thermochemistry 1.Understand the Law of Conservation of Energy and processes of heat transfer. 2. Understand energy changes and chemical reactions. Revised Spring 2014 Designated Six Weeks: Sixth Six Weeks Days to teach: Days 34 Vocabulary Instructional Strategies/ELPS Resources/ Weblinks Days to Teach: 10 days Guiding Questions: What do the effects of specific heat and energy of a reaction have on our environment? How is specific heat capacity of a material determined? How are the calories determined for a food source? Specificity: Calculate heat transfer using calorimetry Predict if ΔH is positive or negative When 72 g of a metal at 97.0°C is added to 100.0 g of water at 25.0°C, the final temperature is 29.1°C. What is the heat capacity (in J/g-K) of the metal? The specific heat of H2O (l) is 4.18 J/gK. A. 0.46 B. 0.35 C. 2.8 D. 2.0 Contrast exothermic and endothermic. Potential energy Lab: Specific Heat Textbook: Modern Chemistry, Holt, 2015 Specific heat Specific heat capacity Calorimetry Lab. Energy Content of Paraffin Lab: Energy Content of Food APPS: I Tunes U – TASA Chem Exothermic Endothermic Activation energy ELPS: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/ rules/tac/chapter074/ch0 74a.html 2H – Comprehension strategies 5B – learning logs 4K – labs Specific Heat http://hyperphysics.ph astr.gsu.edu/hbase/the mo/spht.html Hearne ISD Science Course: Chemistry Unit: Acids & Bases, Thermochemistry/Energy, Nuclear, Careers in Chemistry TEKS/Prerequisites Guiding Questions Assessment Designated Six Weeks: Sixth Six Weeks Days to teach: Days 34 Vocabulary Instructional Strategies/ELPS Thermochemistry http://www.gpb.org/c h emistryphysics/chemistry/130 6.Understand the effect of vapor pressure on changes in state: explain heat curves & phase diagrams. Nuclear Chemistry TEKS: 12 A, 12B, 12C Days to Teach: 7 Days Guided questions: What is a half-life? (12) Science concepts. The student understands the basic processes of nuclear chemistry. The student is expected to: (A) describe the characteristics of alpha, beta, and gamma radiation; (EOC Supporting Standard) (B) describe radioactive decay process in terms of balanced nuclear equations; and (EOC Readiness Standard) (C) compare fission and fusion reactions. (EOC Supporting Standard) Prerequisites Atomic numbers, subatomic particles How do you solve halflife problems? What is the difference between fission and fusion? Revised Spring 2014 Which of the following forms of radiation has the greatest penetrating power? A. Alpha B. Beta C. Gamma D. Positron Radioactivity Textbook: Modern Chemistry, Holt, 2015 Radioactive Decay Half-life Nuclear Fission Nuclear Fusion Radiation How do you evaluate commercial applications of nuclear chemistry? What are the types of radioactive decay? How do the mass and penetrability of the types of radioactive decay compare to one another? Specificity: College and Career Readiness Standards Resources/ Weblinks Describe fusion and fission using nuclear reactions Which of the following uses nuclear fusion to produce energy? A. Nuclear reactor B. Linear accelerator C. Nuclear submarine D. sun ELPS: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/ rules/tac/chapter074/ch0 74a.html 3D – Question Answer 3E - Think, pair, share 4K – lab APPS: I Tunes U – TASA Chem Radioactive Dating Game Radioactive Dating http://serc.carleton.ed quantskills/methods/q antlit/RadDecay.html u Hearne ISD Science Course: Chemistry Unit: Acids & Bases, Thermochemistry/Energy, Nuclear, Careers in Chemistry TEKS/Prerequisites Guiding Questions Assessment K. Nuclear Chemistry 1.Understand radioactive decay Describe the characteristics of alpha, beta, and gamma particles Balance nuclear equations Designated Six Weeks: Sixth Six Weeks Days to teach: Days 34 Vocabulary Instructional Strategies/ELPS Project on Nuclear Chemistry Teacher Notes: Have the students work on group projects dealing with any topic related to nuclear chemistry. Teacher must develop the grading rubric and share it with the students prior to the project being assigned. Revised Spring 2014 Resources/ Weblinks Types of Radioactive Particles http://www2.slac.stanf ord.edu/vvc/theory/nu learstability.html iPad app: Nuclear Sites iPad app: Nuclear Hearne ISD Science Course: Chemistry Unit: Acids & Bases, Thermochemistry/Energy, Nuclear, Careers in Chemistry TEKS/Prerequisites Guiding Questions Assessment Chemistry and Your Future TEKS: 3A-F (3) Scientific processes. The student uses critical thinking, scientific reasoning, and problem solving to make informed decisions within and outside the classroom. The student is expected to: (A) in all fields of science, analyze, evaluate, and critique scientific explanations by using empirical evidence, logical reasoning, and experimental and observational testing, including examining all sides of scientific evidence of those scientific explanations, so as to encourage critical thinking by the student; (B) communicate and apply scientific information extracted from various sources such as current events, news reports, published journal articles, and marketing materials; (C) draw inferences based on data related to promotional materials for products and services; (D) evaluate the impact of research on scientific thought, society, and the environment; (E) describe the connection between chemistry and future careers (F) research and describe the history of chemistry and contributions of scientists Revised Spring 2014 Designated Six Weeks: Sixth Six Weeks Days to teach: Days 34 Vocabulary Instructional Strategies/ELPS Resources/ Weblinks Days to Teach: 7 Days Atomic Theory Guided questions: Using current research findings to make informed decisions development of atom and the periodic table Describe the impact of chemistry on society. Who are the major contributors of our modern atomic theory? Discovery of atomic structure Modern atomic structure Organic chemistry environmental impact of pollutants like CFC, sulfur dioxide, etc. Analytical chemistry environmental impact of acid rain Physical chemistry What kinds of careers are available in chemistry? Specificity: Using current research findings to make informed decisions Using current research findings to make informed decisions development of atom and the periodic table environmental impact of pollutants like CFC, sulfur dioxide, etc. ELPS: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.u s/rules/tac/chapter074/c h074a.html 3F – structured conversation 4F – graphic organizers Science Careers http://sciencecareers.scien c mag.org/ Careers in Chemistry http://www.westga.edu/~c em/chemcareers.htm Inorganic chemistry APPS: I Tunes U – TASA Chem