Chemistry 20 Erle Rivers High School Mr. Darren Hammel Email: hammel@uleth.ca 2014-2015 Course Description: There are four main units of study in Chemistry 20: Unit A: The Diversity of Matter and Chemical Bonding The major focus of this unit is to relate theories about bonding to the properties of matter and to develop explanations and descriptions of structure and bonding through scientific models. You will investigate ionic and molecular substances. Key Concepts: Chemical bond Ionic bond Covalent bond Electronegativity Polarity Valence electron Intramolecular and intermolecular forces Hydrogen bond Electron dot diagrams Lewis structures VSPER Theory Unit B: Forms of Matter: Gases You will expand your knowledge of the nature of matter through the investigation of the properties and behaviour of gases. Key Concepts: Celsius and Kelvin temperature scales Absolute zero Real and ideal gases Law of combining volumes Charles’ Law Boyle’s law Ideal gas law Standard temperature and pressure (STP) Standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP) Unit C: Matter as Solutions, Acids, and Bases In this unit, you will gain insight into the nature of matter through an investigation of change in the context of solutions, acids and bases. Key Concepts: Homogeneous mixtures Solubility Electrolyte/non-electrolyte Concentration Dilution Strong acids and bases Weak acids and bases Monoprotic/polyprotic acid Monoprotic/polyprotic base Arrhenius (modified) theory of acids and bases Indicators Hydronium ion/pH Hydroxide ion/pOH neutralization Unit D: Quantitative Relationships in Chemical Changes We will focus on chemical change and the quantitative relationships contained in balanced chemical equations. They are required to use stoichiometric principles and mathematical manipulation to predict quantities of substances consumed or produced in chemical reaction systems. Key Concepts: Chemical reaction equations Net ionic equations Spectator ions Reaction stoichiometry Precipitation Limiting and excess reagents Actual, theoretical, and percent yield Titration End point Equivalence point Titration curves for strong acids and base Course Textbook: Chemistry, Nelson Canada. Toronto, 2007 Materials/Expectations o Blue or black pen for taking notes o Marking Pen (red preferably) o Pencil/Eraser o Calculator o 3-ring binder, loose leaf paper, and graph paper o Coiled notebook for notes (optional) ** Does not replace the 3-ring binder as there will be handouts. If you would rather take notes on loose leaf, paper just the 3-ring binder is fine. All materials must be brought to every class Any missed assignments or tests need to be made up on the student’s initiative. If you know ahead of time you will be absent, please let me know! Assessment and Evaluation: Chapter reviews, quizzes (often open book), unit tests, and the final exam will be designed to evaluate your knowledge in Chemistry 20. Your term mark will be obtained using the following weighting and categories: Chapter Reviews Quizzes Unit Tests Final Exam 10% 20% 40% (10% each) 30% 100% total Approximate Timeline Review - Science 10 Unit A - Diversity of Matter/Chem. Bonding Unit B - Forms of Matter: Gasses Unit C - Matter As Solutions, Acids, and Bases Unit D - Quantitative Relationships in Chem. Changes Aug./Sept. Sept./Oct. Nov. Nov. Dec. Five to eight days will be used at the end of the year to review the course material prior to the final exam. If at anytime at all you have questions or need help – please find me around the school, leave a note on my desk, or email me at hammel@uleth.ca I will do my best to get back to you as quickly as possible! I look forward to teaching you chemistry 20!