Supplemental Figure legend Figure S1 Absorption spectra and light-minus-dark difference spectra (inset) of substituents of At phot1 LOV2-STK. The solid black and red lines indicate dark-adopted and poset-BL-irradiated spectra, respectively. Figure S2 Kinase assay in time course (A) and under different light intensities (B) of H638A, R639A and D641A. For the time course, the samples were irradiated under 34 μmol m-2 s-1. For the varying light intensity assay, samples were irradiated for 15 min. The arrow and arrowhead indicate P1Nt and the substituents of LOV2-STK, respectively. The upper and lower panels indicate phosphorimaging and CBB staining, respectively. The data for WT are the same as shown in Fig. 3 Figure S3 (A) The changes in time of the activated LOV2-STK model as simulated using Eq (1) - (4) in Supplemental text. Black, red, blue and green lines indicate the model A, B, C and D, respectively. (B) The ratio of total amount of substrate phosphorylation of LOV2-STK models as simulated using Eq (5) for 1800 s. Figure S4 Pull down assay of At phot1 LOV2 and STK. Purified His-tagged LOV2 (449-586) and GST-tagged STK (663-995) were mixed and incubated in the dark for 45 min, 4ºC. Added the GST resin and then removed the flow through fraction. After washing the resin, the SDS-PAGE sample buffer was added to the resin. Samples were separated by the SDS-PAGE. Closed and open arrowheads indicate His-LOV2 and GST-STK, respectively. FT and W indicate flow through and wash fractions, respectively.