By Noah Varga A hurricanes is a large storm with rotating winds. The winds can reach up to 160 m/h (257km/h) that forms over warm oceans. Hurricanes have multiple names like cyclones, typhoons and tropical storms but all mean the same. A Hurricane How does a Hurricane occur? A hurricane strikes when warm moist water near the equator evaporates, it rises till large amounts of heated moist air is twisted high up into the atmosphere. Where do Hurricanes occur? Where Hurricanes occur Hurricanes occur in coastal and tropical areas, there will never be a hurricane inland due to no oceans around. They happen around the top end of Australia, Africa, Asia and America. Hurricanes are called hurricanes when they are in the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean, Western Pacific Ocean is called a typhoon and cyclones are in the Indian and South Pacific Ocean. A Famous Hurricane Cyclone Tracy struck Darwin on Christmas 1974, ruining the whole city. 70% of the Darwin homes were destroyed and 66 people died. The winds reached up to 240km/h and the lowest pressure of this deadly storm was 950mb. Not only Darwin was affected but Tiwi islands were to. Darwin after Cyclone Tracy What is the Effect of a Hurricane? Hurricanes cause massive destruction to buildings and houses that are not hurricane proof. Hurricanes also cause landfall. In the last 100 years all hurricanes have killed roughly 15,000 people, but sometimes it’s not actually the storm that kills people, it’s carbon monoxide poisoning caused by the storm. What warning signs show that a Hurricane is about to hit? If there is a possible chance of a hurricane coming your stay alert to the NOAA weather forecast and warn people about the storm. If there are major changes in the wind pattern it is most likely for a hurricane to hit. How to stay safe before, during and after a Hurricane? Put boards or storm shutters up on your windows. Pick anything left out on your yard. Prepare for flooding and plan to stay in your home. Always evacuate when told. Get flashlights, a radio and extra supply of batteries in case the power goes out. And make sure you get food that can last up to 2 weeks. Conclusion Hurricanes can be destructive disasters, they occur when warm moist water evaporates twisting high into the atmosphere. They occur in tropical or coastal areas. A famous hurricane was in Darwin that struck on Christmas 1974, destroying the whole city. To stay safe before a hurricane strikes, clear away loose objects in your garden and make sure you’ve got the correct supplies and enough to last for 2 weeks.