Weather Practice EOG Questions 1. Why do winds change during the day and night near a beach? A. The warm air over land sinks and stays there B. The warm air over water sinks and stays there C. The temperature over air and the land change D. Cool air sinks over the land and stays there 2. How does air move? A. Warm air rises and cool air sinks B. Warm air sinks and cool air rises 3. What kind of weather would you expect in a low pressure system? A. Warm temperatures B. Cool temperatures C. Clear conditions D. Cloudy conditions 4. What kind of weather would you expect in a low pressure system? A. Rain B. Clear skies 5. What kind of weather would you expect in a high pressure system? A. Warm temperatures B. Cool temperatures C. Clear conditions D. Cloudy conditions 9. Why do we have winds on Earth? A. Because of the trade winds B. Because of earth’s orbit around the Sun C. Because earth receives the sun's rays unevenly 10. Which has the greatest effect on wind speed? A. Wind direction B. Air pressure C. Precipitation D. Location 11. What kind of season would you experience in the northern hemisphere in December? A. Winter B. Summer C. Fall D. Spring 12. What kind of season would you experience in the southern hemisphere in December? A. Winter B. Summer C. Fall D. Spring 13. Which characteristic best describes the jet stream? A. Rotates air in a high pressure system B. It separates air from the equator C. It forms a boundary between cold and warm air masses D. It is the air around a tornado funnel 6. What kind of weather would you expect in a high pressure system? A. Rain B. Clear skies 14. Which of the below best describes El Niño's impact on the earth? A. Strong winds B. Cold, icy conditions C. Droughts, flooding, warmer ocean temperatures 7. How do air masses move across the US? A. The trade winds move the air masses from west to east B. The jet stream moves air masses from west to east C. The trade winds move the air masses from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean D. The Gulf Stream air moves around the Gulf of Mexico 15. How is jet stream A. NC will B. NC will C. NC will D. NC will North Carolina affected when the is above the state? have warmer weather have colder weather have tropical weather have mild weather 16. How is jet stream A. NC will B. NC will C. NC will D. NC will North Carolina affected when the is below the state? have warmer weather have colder weather have tropical weather have mild weather 8. How does wind move? A. From area of high pressure to low pressure B. From areas of low pressure to high pressure Answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. C A D A C B B A C B A B C C A B