Lesson Plan PTT 201/4 Sem I 2012/2013 UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS (UniMAP) Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bioproses COURSE OUTLINE (1) Kod kursus/ Course code: PTT201 (2) Tajuk kursus/ Course title: Termodinamik / Thermodynamics (3) Nilai unit/ Number of unit: 4 (4) Jenis kursus/ Course type: Teras/ Core (5) Prasyarat/ Prerequisite: Tiada/Nil (6) Sinopsis kursus/ Course synopsis: This course introduces students to the basic thermodynamics for engineering application and problem solving which covers first and second laws of thermodynamics. The course also highlights substances properties, mass and energy analysis, entropy, refrigeration cycles as well as thermodynamic property relation and solution, and chemical and phase equilibrium. (7) ) Hasil Pembelajaran / Learning Outcomes: At the end of the course, students are expected to be: 1. Ability to demonstrate the fundamentals properties of thermodynamics and apply the law of thermodynamics in engineering systems. 2. Ability to calculate heat, work and other thermodynamics properties ideal fluid and manage to solve problems for real fluids using volumetric equations of state. 3. Ability to analyze the theory of the solution thermodynamics as well as the equation of state for pure and mixture fluids and to calculate phase equilibrium and chemical equilibrium for reacting and nonreacting systems. (8) Senarai eksperimen yang mungkin/ List of possible experiments: Lab 1 Lab 2 Lab 3 Lab 4 Lab 5 Lab 6 Lab 7 Lab 8 Lab 9 : To introduce thermodynamics laboratory safety. : To measure water temperature using different type of temperature measuring devices. : To measure air temperature using different type of temperature measuring devices. : To demonstrate saturation pressure of steam of water at different temperature. : To demonstrate relationship between pressure and temperature in gas system. : To construct pressure-temperature relationship of saturated steam in equilibrium. : To construct vapour liquid equilibrium for binary component. : To measure ambient humidity using dry and wet bulb thermometer. : To investigate of saturation vapour data using basic equipment. Lesson Plan PTT 201/4 Sem I 2012/2013 Lab 10 : To determine steam quality. Lab 11 : To demonstrate perfect gas law of gas system. Lab 12 : To demonstrate of the vapour pressure curve. Lab 13 : To construct vapour liquid equilibrium for multi component system. Lab 14 : To measure pressure using different type of pressure measuring devices. (9) Pendekatan pembelajaran/ Learning approach: i. ii. Lecture Practical : 42 hours : 42 hours (10) Sumbangan penilaian/ Evaluation contribution: (i) Peperiksaan/ Examination: 60% Mid Term Examination Final Examination = 20% = 40% (ii) Penilaian Berterusan/ Continual Assessment: 40% Assignments/Quizzes Laboratories = 10% = 30% (Kuiz boleh diberi tanpa notis) (11) Pensyarah dan Pegawai Latihan Vokasional/Lecturers and Teaching Engineers Lecturer 1. 2. Miss Nor Helya Iman Bt Kamaludin Mrs. Nurul Ain Harmiza Bt. Abdullah PLV 1. Mr. Mahfuz Affif Mohd Ruslan (12) Senarai buku teks dan rujukan/ List of text books and references : (Dahulukan dengan rujukan yang utama/ list main texts/references first) 1. Smith, J.M., Van Ness, H.C., Abbott, M. M. (2005). Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, 7th Edition, McGraw – Hill, New York. 2. Cengel, Y.A. and Boles, M.A. (2011). Thermodynamics-An engineering Approach, 7th edition, McGraw-Hill, New York. 3. Theodore, L., Ricci, F., Van Vliet, T. (2009). Thermodynamics for the Practicing Engineers, Wiley. 4. Rajput, R.K. (2009).Engineering Thermodynamics, 3 rd Edition, Jones and Bartlett Learning. 5. Sandler, S. (2006). Chemical, Biochemical, and Engineering Thermodynamics, Wiley. Lesson Plan PTT 201/4 Sem I 2012/2013 RANCANGAN MENGAJAR/LESSON PLAN Minggu/ Week 1 (10 Sept14 Sept) Kandungan Kursus / Course Contents (Panduan/Guidelines) Pensyarah/Lecturer Introduction to Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics Scope of Thermodynamics, Dimensions and Units, Measures of Amount or Size, Force, Temperature, Pressure, Work, Energy and Heat. (3 Hours) Lab 1 (3 Hours) First Law of Thermodynamics, Energy Transfer and General Energy Analysis Form of Energy, Internal Energy, Energy Transfer by Heat and Work, Mechanical Forms of Work, First Law of Thermodynamics, Energy Balances and Mechanisms of Heat Transfer. 2 (17 Sept21 Sept) 4-5 (01 Oct12 Oct) Miss Nor Helya Iman Mrs Ain Harmiza Mr Mahfuz Affif Miss Nor Helya Iman (3 Hours) Lab 2 (Group 1) Lab 3 (Group 2) Lab 4 (Group 3) Lab 5 (Group 4) Lab 6 (Group 5) Lab 7 (Group 6) Miss Nor Helya Iman Mrs Ain Harmiza Mr Mahfuz Affif (3 Hours) Properties of Pure Substances Pure Substance, Phases of Pure Substance, Phase-Change Processes, T-v, P-v and P-T Property Diagrams and P-v-T Surface of Pure Substances, Property Tables, the Ideal-Gas Equation of State, Compressibility Factor and Other Equations of State. 3 (24 Sept28 Sept) Miss Nor Helya Iman Miss Nor Helya Iman (3 Hours) Lab 8 (Group 1) Lab 9 & 10 (Group 2) Lab 11 (Group 3) Lab 12 (Group 4) Lab 13 (Group 5) Lab 14 (Group 6) Miss Nor Helya Iman Mrs Ain Harmiza Mr Mahfuz Affif (3 Hours) Mass and Energy Analysis Moving Boundary Work, Energy Balance for Closed Systems, Internal Energy, Enthalpy and Specific Heat of Ideal Gases and Incompressible Substances, Conservation of Mass Principle, Flow Work and the Energy of a Flowing Fluid, and Energy Analysis of Steady-Flow Systems. (6 Hours) Week 4: Lab 7 (Group 1) Lab 2 (Group 2) Lab 3 (Group 3) Lab 4 (Group 4) Lab 5 (Group 5) Lab 6 (Group 6) Miss Nor Helya Iman Miss Nor Helya Iman Mrs Ain Harmiza Mr Mahfuz Affif (3 Hours) Week 5: Lab 14 (Group 1) Lab 8 (Group 2) Lab 9 & 10 (Group 3) Miss Nor Helya Iman Mrs Ain Harmiza Mr Mahfuz Affif Lesson Plan PTT 201/4 Sem I 2012/2013 Lab 11 (Group 4) Lab 12 (Group 5) Lab 13 (Group 6) 6 (15 Oct19 Oct) 7 (22 Oct26 Oct) 8 (29 Oct02 Nov) 9 (05 Nov09 Nov) 10 (12 Nov16 Nov) 11 (19 Nov23 Nov) (3 Hours) Second Law of Thermodynamics Second Law of Thermodynamics, Thermal Energy Reservoirs, Heat Engines, Refrigerators and Heat Pumps, Reversible and Irreversible Processes, Carnot Cycle, and Thermodynamic Temperature Scale. (3 Hours) Lab 6 (Group 1) Lab 7 (Group 2) Lab 2 (Group 3) Lab 3 (Group 4) Lab 4 (Group 5) Lab 5 (Group 6) (3 Hours) Entropy Entropy, Entropy Change of Pure Substances, Isentropic Processes, Reversible Steady Flow Work Relations and Entropy Balance of Various Systems. (3 Hours) Lab 13 (Group 1) Lab 14 (Group 2) Lab 8 (Group 3) Lab 9 & 10 (Group 4) Lab 11 (Group 5) Lab 12 (Group 6) (3 Hours) Miss Nor Helya Iman Miss Nor Helya Iman Mrs Ain Harmiza Mr Mahfuz Affif Miss Nor Helya Iman Miss Nor Helya Iman Mrs Ain Harmiza Mr Mahfuz Affif CUTI PERTENGAHAN SEMESTER / MID-TERM BREAK Refrigeration Cycles Refrigerators and Heat Pumps, Ideal and Actual Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle, Selecting the Right Refrigerant, Heat Pump Systems. (3 Hours) Lab 5 (Group 1) Lab 6 (Group 2) Lab 7 (Group 3) Lab 2 (Group 4) Lab 3 (Group 5) Lab 4 (Group 6) (3 Hours) Gas Mixtures Composition of a Gas Mixture, P-v-T Behavior and Properties of Ideal and Real Gases, Chemical Potential and the Separation Work of Mixtures. (3 Hours) Lab 12 (Group 1) Lab 13 (Group 2) Lab 14 (Group 3) Lab 8 (Group 4) Lab 9 & 10 (Group 5) Lab 11 (Group 6) (3 Hours) Thermodynamic Property Relation Partial Derivatives and Associated Relations, Maxwell Relation, Clapeyron Equation and Enthalpy of Vaporization, General Relation of cv, cp, du, dh and ds, the ∆h, ∆u, and ∆s of Real Gases (Enthalpy, Internal Energy and Entropy Changes of Real Gases). (3 Hours) Mrs Ain Harmiza Mrs Ain Harmiza Miss Nor Helya Iman Mr Mahfuz Affif Mrs Ain Harmiza Mrs Ain Harmiza Miss Nor Helya Iman Mr Mahfuz Affif Mrs Ain Harmiza Lesson Plan PTT 201/4 Sem I 2012/2013 Lab 4 (Group 1) Lab 5 (Group 2) Lab 6 (Group 3) Lab 7 (Group 4) Lab 2 (Group 5) Lab 3 (Group 6) Mrs Ain Harmiza Miss Nor Helya Iman Mr Mahfuz Affif (3 Hours) Solution Thermodynamic VLE-Quantitative Behavior, VLE-Modified Roults Law, VLE-K-Value, P-XY Diagrams and T-XY Diagrams, Liquid-Phase Properties from VLE Data, Gibbs Energy Model and Property Changes of Mixing. Mrs Ain Harmiza (6 Hours) 12-13 (26 Nov07 Dec) Week 12: Lab 11 (Group 1) Lab 12 (Group 2) Lab 13 (Group 3) Lab 14 (Group 4) Lab 8 (Group 5) Lab 9 & 10 (Group 6) Mrs Ain Harmiza Miss Nor Helya Iman Mr Mahfuz Affif (3 Hours) Week 13: Lab 3 (Group 1) Lab 4 (Group 2) Lab 5 (Group 3) Lab 6 (Group 4) Lab 7 (Group 5) Lab 2 (Group 6) Mrs Ain Harmiza Miss Nor Helya Iman Mr Mahfuz Affif (3 Hours) Chemical and Phase Equilibrium Criterion for Chemical Equilibrium, Chemical Equilibrium Constant, General Criterion for Chemical Equilibrium Analysis for Ideal-Gas Mixtures and Simultaneous Reactions, Gibbs Phase Rule, Phase Equilibrium for a Multicomponent System, Henry’s Law and Raoult’s Law for Gases Dissolved in Liquids. Mrs Ain Harmiza (6 Hours) 14-15 (10 Dec14 Dec) Week 14: Lab 9 & 10 (Group 1) Lab 11 (Group 2) Lab 12 (Group 3) Lab 13 (Group 4) Lab 14 (Group 5) Lab 8 (Group 6) Mrs Ain Harmiza Miss Nor Helya Iman Mr Mahfuz Affif (3 Hours) Week 15: Laboratory Test (3 Hours) 16 (17 Dec21 Dec) MINGGU ULANGKAJI / REVISION WEEK 17-18 (24 Dec04 Jan) PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR SEMESTER / FINAL EXAMINATION Miss Nor Helya Iman Mrs Ain Harmiza Mr Mahfuz Affif Lesson Plan PTT 201/4 LABORATORY GROUP MEMBERS GROUP 1 NUR FARAHIN BINTI ROSTAM (L) AMINAH BINTI IDERIS ENIS NATASHA NOOR BINTI ARBAAIN LAU SIN MUN NOR SYAZWANI BINTI AZMAN GROUP 2 KUEK SZE TENG (L) AIMI SHAZWANI BINTI SHARIFFUDDIN FATIN IZZATI BINTI MOHMED AZMI SITI MARIAM BINTI MAZALAN WAN ASMA SALSABILA BINTI WAN MOHD NOR GROUP 3 SITI NURULNASYRA ATHIRA BINTI AZMAN (L) FATEN SYAMIMI BINTI KAMYIS NORAINON MAULAD NASHIR TAN CHAI YUN SITI NORAFFIYAH BINTI MONSHI GROUP 4 AHMAD KHAIRUL ANUAR BIN RAMLI (L) AZZAHRA BINTI ARIPIN NOOR SAFIRA AINA BINTI ARSHAD NURUL SAKINAH BINTI MOHD NOR GROUP 5 MEOR AZEEM BIN MEOR AZLI (L) NUR AZREEN BINTI ARIFFIN NURSYAFIQAH ATHIRAH BINTI MOHAMAD ZABIDI NUR SYAZANA BINTI JALANI GROUP 6 ZAFRYL ZAHEIDY BIN MUSTOFA (L) SITI FARAHAIN BINTI ABD RAHMAN ASMALAILI BINTI SALEHUDIN NOR AMIRRA BINTI ABU NAYAN Sem I 2012/2013