Columbia International Publishing Journal Title (2013) Vol. x No. x pp. xx doi:10.7726/xxxxx.2013.xxxx Research Article Title: The title should accurately, clearly, and concisely reflect the emphasis and content of the paper. The title must be brief and grammatically correct. John Smith1*, Jane Smith1, and Joe Smith2 Received 1 June 2013; Published online 12 June 2013 © The author(s) 2013. Published with open access at www.uscip.org Abstract Two spaces separate the title from Authors. Abstract begins two lines after Publisher Note. Begin the abstract one line below the ABSTRACT title. The abstract summarizes key findings in the paper. It is a paragraph of 250 words or less. For the KEYWORDS, select up to 8 key terms for a search on your manuscript's subject. Title fonts are Cambria-16. Abstract and Keyword fonts are Cambria-10. Central document text fonts are Cambria-11. All texts are justified. Keywords: Select up to 8 key terms for a search on your manuscript's subject. Separate with semicolon. Example: Grain yield; Labile carbon; Organic sources 1. Introduction To use this template in Microsoft Word, open this file and save it to a new file name. Type over the existing text with your paper. Please read all guidelines within the text. Begin the Introduction one line below the INTRODUCTION title. Font is Cambria-11. All text should be in a one-column format. Use one line 11 pt. spacing between paragraphs and headings. References are often noted in the text and cited at the end of the paper. Check the manuscript to make sure you have properly filled in the footers. Instructions for the FIRST PAGE FOOTER: Font is Cambria-10. The affiliation should be the institution where the work was conducted. Use “*” to mark corresponding author. If there are two corresponding authors, use “**” to mark the second. If two authors are in the same institution, mark them with the same ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ *Corresponding e-mail: johnsmith@gmail.com 1* Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology 1 2 Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, S.K. University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Jammu, India John Smith, Jane Smith, and Joe Smith / Journal Title (2013) Vol. x No. x pp. xx number. If all authors are from different institutions each receives their own number. Example/Template is seen in first page footer above. SECOND PAGE HEADER: Cambria-11, Italicized. Fill in all author names, first and last. Example/Template is seen in the header above. FIRST PAGE HEADER: This will be filled in by CIP. Page number and the Received/Published line underneath the author names can also be left unmarked. 2. Main Text References For SINGLE author use the author's name and the year of publication. Example: Smith (1999) discovered similar results. For TWO authors use both authors' names and the year of publication. Example: Smith and Jones (1999) discovered similar results. For MORE THAN TWO authors use only the first author name plus “et al.” and the year of publication. Example: Smith et al. (1999) discovered similar results. For a GROUP OF REFERENCES in the main text, citations should be ordered chronologically. Example: The methods were used in many areas (Thomas, 1998; Smith et al., 1999; Jones and Smith, 2002). 3. Tables and Table Headings Table and table number should be bold and above the table. The space between tables and the heading itself should be 5 pt. All tables should be CENTERED, but the text itself should remain JUSTIFIED. There should be one space between the Table and the Text. Example is below. The design/format of the table is flexible, but needs to be neat and readable. Table 1 Effect of organic sources on carbon pools in soil at harvest Treatments WSOC (mg/kg) Organic C (g/kg) Labile C (mg/g) No manure 26.2 6.20 3.70 Wheat straw 31.5 6.70 4.20 FYM 36.2 7.00 4.85 Vermicompost 43.0 6.80 5.32 Poultry manure 47.2 7.40 5.24 LSD (0.05) 2.01 0.40 0.36 WSOC = Water Soluble Organic Carbon; Organic C = Organic Carbon Total C (g/kg) 32.02 39.73 37.58 36.88 37.35 6.5 The Table should not go outside of the 1 inch margins. The font should remain Cambria-11. However, tables inserted from other sources may remain in original font, but must remain in 1 inch margins. 2 John Smith, Jane Smith, and Joe Smith / Journal Title (2013) Vol. x No. x pp. xx 4. Pictures/Figures and Captions Fig 1. Example The caption should appear directly below the picture. Picture should be one space above/below the text. Labeling should always go as follows: Fig 1. Figure should be abbreviated with the proper number following. The period should always follow the number NOT the abbreviated word. If the description/text below the figure is 1-2 lines, center it under the picture. If the text is 3 lines or longer justify it instead. All pictures/charts should be clear and/or legible. 5. Subheadings 5.1 Font and Spacing Font for SUBHEADINS is Cambria-11. All subheadings are italicized. There should be no extra space between the text and the subheading. 5.2 Numbering Subheadings follow the number of the Main Heading above it. They should follow the numerical sequences which they fall under. 6. Mathematical Equations Use common fonts like Times Roman in your math equations. A math reference in a paragraph sentence such as s is not numbered. The steps of a mathematical argument can be numbered using a right-aligned tab for clarity. Example below: 3 John Smith, Jane Smith, and Joe Smith / Journal Title (2013) Vol. x No. x pp. xx α= b b 2ac 2o (1) and ρ= ( x x) 2 . (2) 7. Additional Template Information 7.1 When Creating your Title Only the first word, proper nouns, and acronyms are capitalized. Keep titles brief and descriptive. Spell out acronyms unless they are widely known. Avoid starting with articles or prepositions, e.g., “The study of … ,” or, “On the..” 7.2 Section Headings The Introduction is included in numerical section heading. Always begin with 1. Introduction. 7.3 Spacing The spacing between all headings and text should be Cambria-11. All texts, except for Figure captions, should be justified. All sentences should be followed by a period and one space before beginning a new sentence. 7.4 Fonts Below are ALL fonts that should be used throughout the text. Cambria can be found on Microsoft Word. Manually: Home> Font> Cambria CIP Manuscript Component Font Description Main Headings Cambria 16 pt. Bold, Justified Subheadings Abstract body text Table caption Figure/Picture Captions References First Page Footer Second Page Header Cambria Cambria Cambria Cambria Cambria Cambria Cambria 11 pt. Italicized, Justified 10 pt. Justified 11 pt. Justified 11 pt. Bold (Fig.), Justified/Centered 10 pt. Text Align Left 10 pt. Text Align Left 10 pt. Italicized, Centered Paper Title Cambria 18 pt. Bold, Centered 7.4 Additional Guidelines Please visit Columbia International Publishing’s website at www.uscip.org. 4 John Smith, Jane Smith, and Joe Smith / Journal Title (2013) Vol. x No. x pp. xx Acknowledgements Generally the last paragraph of the paper is the place to acknowledge people (dedications), places, and financing (you may state grant numbers and sponsors here). Acknowledgements need not be included if unnecessary. References References should be listed alphabetically only, NOT with numerical references throughout the text. If necessary, it should be further ordered chronologically. Font- Cambria 10 The HANGING INDENTION is 0.25”. Remove all hyperlinks. To Cut & Paste: Cut from original document > paste onto template> select: Match destination formatting. To Enter Manually: Paragraph > Indents and Spacing > Special: Hanging > By: 0.25” Example/Template is below: Ball, D. F., 1964. Loss on ignition as an estimate of organic matter and organic carbon in non calcareous soils . Journal of Soil Science 15, 84-92. Chettri, G. B., Ghimiray, M., Floyd, C. N., 2003. Effects of farmyard manure, fertilizers and green manuring in rice-wheat systems in Bhutan: results from a long-term experiment. Experimental Agriculture 39(2), 129-144. Jeyabal, A., Kuppuswamy, G., 2001. Recycling of organic wastes for the production of vermicompost and its response in rice-legume cropping system and soil fertility. European Journal of Agronomy 15(3), 153170. Kimble, J. M., Lal, R., Follett, R. R., 2002. Agricultural Practices and policy options for Carbon sequestration :What we know and where we need to go. In: Kimble, J. M., Lal, R., Follet, R. F. (eds), Agricultural Practices and Policies for Carbon Sequestration in Soil, Lewis Publishers, New York, 512. Singh, M.V., Manna, M.C., Wanjari, R.H., Singh, Y.V., Rajput, G.S., 2003. Organic pools and dynamics in relation to land use, tillage and agronomic practices for maintenance of soil fertility, Comprehensive report, NATP-RRPS-19, IIS, Bhopal, India, 92. Walkley, A., Black, I. A., 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37, 117-125. 5