Unit Name: To “Bee” or Not to “Bee.” Time Frame: Trimester 3 Author: Egg Harbor Township STEM Committee UNIT Subject: Life Science Course/Grade: 2 Country: USA State/Group: NJ School: Egg Harbor Township Elementary Schools UNIT SUMMARY The students will develop a simple model that mimics the function of a bee in dispersing seeds or pollinating plants. UNIT RESOURCES The Best of Bugs: Designing Hand Pollinators (National Center for Technological Literacy) Mariana Becomes a Butterfly (Written by the Engineering is Elementary Team) Internet Resource Links: The Pollinator Pages www.kansasgreenschools.com Life Cycle of a Plant http://theseedsite.co.uk/lifecycle.html All About Seeds http://urbanext.illinois.edu/gpe/case3/c3facts1.html Seed Structures http://urbanext.illinois.edu/gpe/case3/c3facts2.html Life Cycle of a Plant http://urbanext.illinois.edu/gpe/case1/c1facts1b.html What is a Seed http://urbanext.illinois.edu/gpe/case3/c3m1.html Plants Come From Seeds http://www.mbgnet.net/bioplants/grow.html Pollination http://www.mbgnet.net/bioplants/pollination.html Super Market Botany http://www.mbgnet.net/bioplants/supermkt.html STAGE ONE GOALS AND STANDARDS Science Standard 2-LS2-1 Plan and conduct an investigation to determine if plants need sunlight and water to grow. 2-LS2-2 Develop a simple model that mimics the function of an animal in dispersing seeds or pollinating plants.*(Engineering component) 2-LS4-1 Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats. (Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on the diversity of living things in each of a variety of different habitats) ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Plants need water and sunlight to grow. Animals disperse seeds and/or pollinate plants. Plants and animals live in different habitats. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How do animals and plants depend on each other? How does the bee help pollinate plants? What role does the plant and animal play in the pollination system? What benefits do people and animals have from the pollination process? KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS Students will know: Pollination: Pollen is transported from one plant to another. Insect: bug Dispersing: Send out Diversity: differences between living things. Habitat: Where something lives. Mimic: To copy Insects or animals are needed to pollinate many kinds of plants. Pollinating insects, animals, and plants have a mutual beneficial relationship. Insects and plants have complex relationships in natural systems. Insects are important in natural systems and can be helpful or harmful. STAGE TWO PERFORMANCE TASKS Part One Students will be in small groups to design a hand pollinator. Part Two: Empowering Writers - Month 9 “How to” Writing OTHER EVIDENCE Class Discussions Role Play Teacher Questions Jigsaw Formative Assessment Math and ELA Assignments STAGE THREE LEARNING PLAN Place students in small groups. The group will build a model pollinator with materials given. Possible materials could be: toilet paper rolls, pipe cleaners, felt, cotton, etc. Perform experiment and redesign as needed. Reflect, Redesign, and Reflect again. Communicate to group their findings.