P251: Educational Psychology for Elementary Majors Instructor: Jenna McWilliams Office: Wright 4009 Email: jenmcwil@indiana.edu Office hours: Tuesdays 2-3, and by appointment Course Overview To teach effectively, teachers need to know a great deal about their students. In this course, we will focus on three core questions: How do children learn, and what influences how they learn? How does this affect how we approach classroom teaching? How can educational psychology help us better understand how to create effective learning environments? This course aims to introduce you to some aspects of the nature of learning, and of the relation between learning and teaching. While it is not mean to familiarize you with the “ins and outs” of classroom teaching, we will spend time in class discussing your practicum experiences in relation to theories of learning and will refer to recent research to guide your practice in classrooms. Learning to teach can be challenging because it involves moving between the general and the particular, between theory and practice, and between our experiences and the experiences of others. In this class, we will address these challenges through readings, discussion, activities, and writing about learning and teaching. To further enrich your understanding of learning to teach, we will also share, discuss, and analyze your experiences at your practicum sites. Because this class will primarily be conducted online, you will be expected to participate actively and frequently in discussion forums and collaborative work, as well as completing individual assignments in a timely manner. Course Text (required) Bohlin, L., Durwin, C.C., & Reese-Weber, M. (2009). EdPsych: Modules. NY: McGraw Hill. Additional readings will be posted to Oncourse. Also, additional readings not on the syllabus may be announced over the course of the semester. EDUC-P251 mcwilliams Course Expectations and Contract Practicum: To earn a passing grade for P251, you must successfully complete the associated field work experience. The field experiences provide authentic issues for students to bring back to the educational psychology class and are not designed for direct supervision by an IU instructor. Note that you will receive a pass or a fail grade for M101 and those who do not complete their field work requirement will get a failing grade for P251 regardless of their actual progress in the course throughout the semester. Attendance is documented with a time sheet that is mailed to each cooperating teacher to document the hours the student attended. All questions or issues related to M101 should be directed to Tiffany Dolder-Holland. Her contact information is: Tiffany Dolder-Holland Office of Early Field Experiences Suite 1000 Office of Teacher Education School of Education Office hours 8-5 Wed/Thurs. Phone: 856-8502 for message tdolder@indiana.edu Participation: Your participation in class discussions and activities is essential for your own learning as well as for your classmates’ learning. Participation includes contributing to discussion forums about course readings and concepts; engaging with the contributions of your classmates; collaborating with your peers to complete class activities and assignments; and submitting assignments in a timely manner. Successful completion of this course will require that you log in to and participate on the class OnCourse site a minimum of 4 times per week. Assignments: This is a writing-intensive and assignment-heavy course, and it is essential for you to submit work on time. Major assignments for this course are described in the “assignments overview” section of this document. Discussion forums: The majority of class conversation will take place on the discussion forums, and you will therefore be required to post to the forums every week. You will be required to respond to weekly reading questions; unless otherwise noted, your response will be due by 5:00 p.m. each Wednesday. You will also required to respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts each week; unless otherwise noted, this will be due by 5:00 p.m. on Friday. Individual and small-group activities: Most weeks, you will be required to submit an assignment that is to be completed either individually or in small groups. Due dates for these activities will be announced through OnCourse, and the activities must be submitted through the Dropbox feature of OnCourse. EDUC-P251 mcwilliams Late Assignments: Late submission of course assignments will result in a lowered grade as described below: For discussion forum posts & responses, and for weekly group or individual activities, your grade on late assignments will drop by 1/3 with every 24 hours that passes. For the larger individual and group assignments (op/ed, theories of learning paper, equity assignment, and assessment tools assignment), you will lose one letter grade for every 24 hours that passes after the assignment due date. Revising Assignments: You may revise and resubmit the larger individual and group assignments (op/ed, theories of learning paper, equity assignment, and assessment tools assignment) for a potentially higher grade. In order to revise an assignment, you must 1) make an appointment with me to discuss your paper, and then 2) complete the revision within one week of the meeting. Please submit the original assignment along with its revision. I reserve the right to ask students to complete additional assignments if I believe they have not reached an adequate level of proficiency as revealed through assignments or class activities. Grading: The distribution of your grade will be as follows: Discussion forum participation & group & individual weekly activities…………………….. 30% Op/Ed group assignment……………………..……………………..……………………..……………………..10% Learning Theories in the Classroom……………………..……………………..……………………..……..15% Assessment Tools……………………..…………………………..………………..………………………………..15% Midterm & Final Exam……………………..……………………..……………………..……………………..…. 30% Syllabus Changes: To ensure that this class meets the needs of both you and me, I reserve the right to amend or change the course syllabus at any time during the semester. In the event that any changes are made to the syllabus, I will notify you in advance. Extra Credit: If a worthwhile opportunity for extra credit arises, it will be offered to the entire class. Extra credit will not be offered on an individual basis. Academic Integrity: Typically, when instructors talk about “academic integrity,” they focus primarily on plagiarism. In fact, the Indiana University Code of Student Conduct lists plagiarism as one of at least 6 distinct forms of academic misconduct. All 6 are listed below; misconduct in any of these areas is grounds for discipline and may result in failure of the course. Significant violations of the Code can result in expulsion from the University. 1. Cheating Cheating is considered to be an attempt to use or provide unauthorized assistance, materials, information, or study aids in any form and in any academic exercise or environment. 2. Fabrication EDUC-P251 mcwilliams A student must not falsify or invent any information or data in an academic exercise including, but not limited to, records or reports, laboratory results, and citation to the sources of information. 3. Plagiarism Plagiarism is defined as presenting someone else’s work, including the work of other students, as one’s own. Any ideas or materials taken from another source for either written or oral use must be fully acknowledged, unless the information is common knowledge. What is considered “common knowledge” may differ from course to course. a. A student must not adopt or reproduce ideas, opinions, theories, formulas, graphics, or pictures of another person without acknowledgment. b. A student must give credit to the originality of others and acknowledge indebtedness whenever: 1. directly quoting another person’s actual words, whether oral or written; 2. using another person’s ideas, opinions, or theories; 3. paraphrasing the words, ideas, opinions, or theories of others, whether oral or written; 4. borrowing facts, statistics, or illustrative material; or 5. offering materials assembled or collected by others in the form of projects or collections without acknowledgment 4. Interference A student must not steal, change, destroy, or impede another student’s work, nor should the student unjustly attempt, through a bribe, a promise of favors or threats, to affect any student’s grade or the evaluation of academic performance. Impeding another student’s work includes, but is not limited to, the theft, defacement, or mutilation of resources so as to deprive others of the information they contain. 5. Violation of Course Rules A student must not violate course rules established by a department, the course syllabus, verbal or written instructions, or the course materials that are rationally related to the content of the course or to the enhancement of the learning process in the course. 6. Facilitating Academic Dishonesty A student must not intentionally or knowingly help or attempt to help another student to commit an act of academic misconduct, nor allow another student to use his or her work or resources to commit an act of misconduct. For a fuller description of what constitutes academic misconduct, visit http://www.iu.edu/~code/code/responsibilities/academic/index.shtml. Diversity: The Indiana University Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct guarantees all students’ right to protection from discrimination and harassment: Students have the right to study, work, and interact in an environment that is free from discrimination in violation of law or university policy by any member of the university community. Students at Indiana University are expected to respect the rights and dignity of other students, faculty, and staff. EDUC-P251 mcwilliams The university will not exclude any person from participation in its programs or activities on the basis of arbitrary considerations of such characteristics as age, color, disability, ethnicity, sex, gender, gender identity, marital status, national origin, race, religion, sexual orientation, or veteran status. As teachers, you will need to find ways to protect your own students from any form of discrimination and harassment that hinders their ability to learn and thrive. This course will be one of many opportunities for you to practice respect for diversity. Therefore, degrading language, bullying, harassment, or any other form of discriminatory behavior will not be tolerated. Religious Observances: Because this class primarily meets online, I expect that students will arrange to complete coursework to avoid conflicts with religious or other obligations. However, I will make every effort to accommodate students who, because of religious obligations, have conflicts with scheduled exams, provided I am notified well in advance (at least two weeks) of the scheduled conflict. Reasonable Accommodation: If you qualify for accommodations because of a disability, please submit a letter to me from Disability Services early in the semester so that your needs may be addressed. Disability Services determines accommodations based on documented disabilities. To contact Disability Services, call 855-3508, or view their website at: http://www.indiana.edu/~iubdss/. EDUC-P251 mcwilliams Assignments Overview Letter of Introduction: hard copy due 9/3/11 at class meeting Your cooperating teacher would like to know a little bit about you before you arrive in his or her classroom for your early field experience. A letter of introduction is your opportunity to introduce yourself and make a good impression. Your letter will be mailed to your cooperating teacher along with your placement materials. The letter should be typed in standard letter format (12 point font). It should be brief, upbeat, and friendly, but not overly informal. Be sure to include: Your name, phone number, local address, e-mail address, and class standing. A summary of any previous experiences working with children (e.g., summer camp, day care, baby-sitting). A bulleted list of your goals for this experience. A list of any relevant college courses that helped you learn about the growth and development of children or teaching children in general. A brief description of your background in your content area (e.g., high school/college achievements or honors in your major field). A list of any other relevant interests, activities, and hobbies. Use your letter to make a good first impression. Keep it positive; do not make negative comments about other experiences, teachers, or classrooms. Be sure to proofread your letter carefully and ask someone else to look over it. Remember, this is the first information that your teacher will learn about you- you want to be sure to set the right tone! Op/Ed Group Assignment: outline due 9/10/11 at class meeting; final draft due 9/18/11 The issue of ability grouping continues to be hotly debated in schools, and many teachers across the nation continue to look to the insights of others in order to decide how to organize their classroom. Now that you have had a chance to develop some expertise in the subject, it’s time to give back to the community. In small groups, you will work together to write an op/ed piece that addresses whether classes should be divided into ability groups. Following the format seen in the sample op/ed pieces we will review in class, you want to consider three elements in your writing: 1.) who is your audience? 2.) what about this issue would be relevant and interesting to this audience? 3.) what kind of evidence would you have to present in order to persuade this audience? Theories of Learning in the Classroom: due 10/9/11 Do theories of learning really shape what happens in the classroom? If so, how? The purpose of this assignment is to attempt to discern what your field work teacher’s theory of learning might be, based on the ways that he or she structures the lesson, what kinds of content she gives students opportunities to engage with, how he interacts with the students, etc. In this paper you will reflect upon what you see happening in the classroom EDUC-P251 mcwilliams using the lens of the theories of learning that we have been studying. In your written response, address what the structure of the lesson suggests about the theory of learning held by the teacher. In order to do this, begin by BRIEFLY describing the interaction both in terms of its purpose (what the lesson was about) and outcome (the ways students responded to the idea, both academically and motivationally). Then analyze the lesson by considering the theory of learning that was behind: The design of the lesson (i.e. how was information presented?). The implementation of the lesson (the ways students worked on the content). Be sure to provide evidence for your claims by citing discussions of particular theories of learning. Your paper should be 4-6 pages long (12 point font, double spaced) and use the APA style (6th edition). Assessment tools: Due 12/4/11 Assessment is a complicated endeavor, especially with the pressures that schools are under from No Child Left Behind. How CAN we know what students know? Sometimes it seems like they know something one minute, but then forget it the next. And then there’s the problem of helping students to get better at learning, and to monitor their own learning. What’s a teacher to do? For this assignment, you will draw on your learning about assessment and your understanding of student conceptual development to design assessment tools that will document learning. Your assessment tools should have two levels: document what is happening in relation to the way the curriculum is being enacted; and document whether “transfer” of the ideas has occurred. Be sure to explain how you see your measures as being related to the topics you are studying, and justify why you are assessing your students in this way. EDUC-P251 mcwilliams EDUC-P251 Course Calendar *I reserve the right to adjust the schedule if necessary & will give advance notice of all changes.* The Developing Learner week Week 1 (to Sept. 4) Saturday, Sept. 3: in-person meeting topics Introduction to class; brainbased research readings Intro (pgs. 4-16), “project night” (pgs. 96-97), Module 6 (pgs. 102-117) introduction to P251; how to read / participate in P251; intro to field experience (T. DolderHolland) no reading due task/s* first forum posts due 9/2 at 5:00 p.m. Letter of introduction due 9/3 (in class) Big Thinkers: Piaget & Vygotsky week Week 2 (to Sept. 11) topics Stages of development: Piaget vs. Vygotsky Saturday, the rhetoric of educational Sept. 10: discourse in-person meeting readings Module 7 (117-132); Supplements: Vygostky_Driscoll Piaget_Driscoll no reading due task/s Applying Vygotsky (group activity) due 9/11 readings Cluster 3 case studies Modules 9 & 10 Driscoll—radical behaviorism Module 11 Driscoll—information processing task/s OP-ED ASSIGNMENT (group assignment) due: 5 p.m. 9/18 outline for op/ed group assignment due 9/10 (in class) Learning Theories week week 3 (to Sept. 18) topics Behaviorism; Social Cognitive Theory week 4 (to Sept. 25) Information Processing / Schema Theory *Please Information processing / schema theory research activity (individual) due: 5 p.m. 9/25 note that you will be required to post and respond to the discussion forums in our OnCourse page every week unless you are notified otherwise. As noted in the course syllabus, responses to discussion questions will be due each Wednesday by 5 p.m., and 2 responses to your classmates’ posts will be due each Friday by 5 p.m. EDUC-P251 week 5 (to Oct. 2) mcwilliams Grouping Practices; Review & Comparison of Learning Theories Module 21 Letter to the Editor in Response to Op/Ed (group assignment) due: 5 p.m. 10/2 Cluster 4 case studies Modules 12, 13, 14 Midterm review materials (group assignment) due: 5 p.m. 10/9 Cluster 6 case studies Modules 18, 19 Supplemental readings TBD MIDTERM EXAM Cluster 5 case studies Modules 15-17 supplemental readings: Delpit; others TBA motivation case study group assignment due 5 p.m. 10/30 equity statement (individual assignment) due: 5 p.m. 11/6 Higher –Order Thinking week 6 (to Oct. 9) Metacognition, critical thinking, transfer of skills & knowledge Classroom Management week 7 (to Oct. 16) week 8 (to Oct. 23) Tensions in classroom management Student-centered vs. teacher-controlled classrooms PAPER: THEORIES OF LEARNING IN THE CLASSROOM (individual) due: 5 p.m. 10/23 Informed Instruction week 9 (to Oct. 30) week 10 (to Nov. 6) Motivation Equitable instruction Instructional Practices, Instructional Design Instructional Practices Modules 20, 21 Individual assignment TBA Instructional Design (problem-based learning, direct instruction, online learning) Supplemental readings TBA Group assignment TBA week 13 (to Nov. 27) Assessment’s big ideas; Formative Assessment Cluster 8 case studies; Modules 26 & 27 week 14 (to Dec. 4) Performance Assessment / Standardized testing Cluster 9 case studies; Modules 28-30 assessment tools (individual or pair assignment) pre-design activity due: 5 p.m. 11/27 ASSESSMENT TOOLS (individual or pair assignment) due: 5 p.m. 12/4 week 11 (to Nov. 13) week 12(to Nov. 20) Assessment FREE WEEK (Dec. 5-11) FINALS WEEK no readings or assignments due final exam date and time TBA