Biol 212 Worksheet: Proteins Supplemental Instruction Iowa State University Leader: Course: Instructor: Date: Greg Biology 212 (2) Kukday September 2, 2015 1. REVIEW: Is a solution with [H+] = 3.6 x 10 ^ -6 an acid or a base? What is its pH? Is a solution with [OH-] = 4.2 x 10 ^ -5 more or less acidic? 2. What is a buffer? Why are they important for organisms? Briefly discuss the bicarbonate buffer system. 3. Draw both the non-ionized and the ionized form of a generic amino acid. 4. How many unique amino acids are there? These can be sorted into 4 groups based on the properties of the side chain… what are these 4 groups? 5. What is the difference between monomers and polymers? 6. Explain both condensation and dehydration reactions. What is a peptide bond? 7. Distinguish between amino acids, polypeptides, oligopeptides, and proteins. 8. Describe the four types of protein structure. 9. Give several functions of proteins. 10. TEST QUESTION: Carbon has an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 12. Which of the following accurately represents the number of protons, neutrons and electrons? a. 6 Protons, 12 Neutrons, 12 Electrons b. 12 Protons, 6 Neutrons, 0 Electrons c. 6 Protons, 0 Neutrons, 6 Electrons d. 6 Protons, 6 Neutrons, 6 Electrons 11. TEST QUESTION: Alpha helices and beta pleated sheets are an example of which level of protein structure? a. Primary b. Secondary c. Tertiary d. Quaternary 1060 Hixson-Lied Student Success Center 515-294-6624 sistaff@iastate.edu http://www.si.iastate.edu