1 2011/2012-06 PROPOSED MANDATE FOR CA&S CURRICULUM COMMITTEE TITLE: Proposal to Establish an Italian Studies Major Submitted by: Kristi Grimes, Assistant Prof. of Italian, Modern & Classical Languages Paola Giuli, Associate Prof. of Italian, Program Director, Modern & Classical Languages DATE: April 6, 2012 1. RATIONALE FOR THE MANDATE A. Statement of Goals and Objectives. This proposed curricular program offers students an interdisciplinary alternative to the traditional Italian major, in which all courses need to be taken in the target language, Italian (as per MCL policy and mission statement). By being able to take courses on Italian culture taught in English, Italian Studies majors will therefore be afforded greater flexibility than Italian majors in deciding their major concentration. They will be able to pursue interdisciplinary studies in Art, Classics, History, Linguistics, Music, Philosophy, and Politics, among others. Accordingly, by teaching courses in English, Italian faculty will be able to simultaneously serve Italian Studies majors and the general curriculum through the development of literature in translation courses, first year seminars and courses that satisfy GEP overlays including art/lit, writing intensive, and diversity/globalization. At present, courses taught in English by Italian faculty do not count for credit toward an Italian minor or an Italian major. The Italian Studies major responds to the requirements of the General Education Program, as well as to the recommendation of the external review completed in 2011 (see section C). It enhances SJU liberal arts curriculum, SJU educational philosophy, and SJU commitment to diversity. Central to the major in Italian Studies is the conviction that study of a non-native language and culture enriches students’ self-awareness and their appreciation of diversity. Its courses will serve the needs of multiple academic departments as well as the General Education Program. It will prepare students for secondary school teaching, as well as for graduate study in Italian, Italian Studies and related fields (e.g. Art History, Comparative Literature, History, International Relations, International Marketing). An Italian Studies major will increase the number of majors in the Italian program, without the need for additional hiring of staff. While the number of Italian majors at Saint Joseph’s has increased since it was established in 2005 (at present we have 6, including three double majors), there is no doubt that an Italian Studies Major would enable us to recruit from a larger group of students. Currently we have solid enrollment numbers across all ITA courses, as well as a significant number of Italian minors (approximately 45). Nationwide trends in Italian prove that our enrollment increase is not temporary (see section B). This new major is not intended to serve as a substitute for the established Italian major, but will be an additional option. Italian Studies is designed to allow students to continue to improve their language and their understanding of Italian culture while also exploring connections between Italian and other disciplines, such as Ancient Studies, Art, History, Communications, International Business, International Relations, Music, etc. 2 Moreover, the traditional Italian major, based on the acquisition of language skills and the study of Italy in the target language, can only be enhanced by an influx of students. The success of other Italian Studies Programs (e.g. The University of Notre Dame’s and the University of Pennsylvania’s) proves that an Italian Studies major does not take students away from the traditional Italian major (language track). Most Jesuit and Catholic Universities and Colleges nationwide have a major in Italian Studies, most notably The University of Notre Dame, Fordham University and The College of the Holy Cross. Learning Goals and Objectives for the Italian Studies Major Learning Goal: Students will gain an appreciation and understanding of Italian language, literature, history, and culture, and will be able to develop curricula in art, history, music, philosophy and politics, among others. They will understand the significant ways in which Italian culture has influenced and continues to shape the modern world. Objectives. Students will develop proficiency in the Italian language, in order to use the language in both everyday and formal situations on a wide variety of topics, from the personal to the abstract. Students will acquire a solid grasp of sociolinguistic differences in Italy (for example to be able to clearly distinguish different registers, regional accents, and typical gestures). Students will read extensively in primary textual sources (in Italian and in translation) and demonstrate competency in the use of those sources for the study of Italian culture and history. Students will incorporate literary and critical theories in written assignments; Students will understand the relationship between a) the individual text and the genre it belongs to and/or transgresses; b) the individual texts and its broader context; Students will develop cogent, well organized and thoroughly researched written and oral presentations of Italian language, literature, and culture. Learning Goal: Students will achieve a critical awareness of (a) important historical and social dimensions of Italy; (b) various tools and methods used in the study of Italian culture; and (c) the relevance of these issues, tools, and methods for the study of other cultures and time periods. Objectives: Students will study and demonstrate an appreciation for the culture of Italy and the significance of such study for understanding a foreign culture. Students will explore connections and understand the Italian cultural tradition from past to present. Students will show familiarity with different theoretical approaches to literature and culture. Students will explore scholarly points of view on Italy and demonstrate an ability to utilize and assess such scholarship. Students will become familiar with broader theoretical frameworks that help to integrate the study of Italy and Italian culture into research in other relevant fields. B. Evidence of need or demand for the proposed new program 3 The implementation of an Italian Studies major was the very first curricular recommendation the External Reviewers offered in their 2010 report. Many prominent American institutions offer two tracks in Italian: what we could call a traditional, or “disciplinary” track, where all courses are taught in the target language, and a more interdisciplinary track, allowing students to take courses on Italian culture in translation both within the Italian Program and outside of it. A list of such institutions can be found in section 3 “Sample curricular for comparison.” This model has several advantages: it offers students more options and therefore allows for greater curricular flexibility, it considerably increases the range of courses students of Italian culture can take, it allows greater collaboration between Italian faculty and faculty in other departments, and last but not least, it allows Italian faculty to teach culture, literature, and film courses that serve the needs of the general student population as well as their Italian minors and majors (when offering, for example, Honor courses, or courses in translation). Over the last several years, the national trend has been toward rising enrollments in Italian. The MLA Language Enrollment Database [http://www.mla.org/flsurvey_search] informs us that in 2002 there was a total enrollment in Italian at U.S. institutions of higher education of 63,899. Seven years later, in 2009, that enrollment had increased to 80,752. In other words, nationally, Italian saw an increase over seven years of approximately 26% (twenty-six percent). At Saint Joseph’s University over a comparable period, the change was far more dramatic. In fall 2002, the total enrollment was 216 in all undergraduate day classes in Italian. In fall 2009, that figure was 356, representing an increase of approximately 65% (sixty-five percent). Considering the data at the conversation level (300) and higher, the increase is even more dramatic. 39 students were enrolled in conversation and upper division Italian in 2002 and 85 in 2009, an increase of 117%. The creation and implementation of an Italian Studies major would allows SJU to capitalize on this national and regional trend, and to increase the number of our majors. As our reviewers (professors Vettori and Vitti-Alexander) observed, while commenting on enrollment trends at both large/national and medium/regional institutions: “Students request this option [Italian Studies] more and more. It requires less language preparation and more concentration on culture, literature, film, history, art history, and music. It has been proven by other programs that developed an Italian Studies major that it does not take students away from the language and literature track.” C. Planning documents that support this proposal. Included below is an excerpt from the report of the external review committee conducted in 2011 by Dr. Maria Rosaria Vitti-Alexander of Nazareth College, Rochester, NY and Dr. Alessandro Vettori of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ: In general terms, considering the impressive growth the Italian Program has undergone in the last decade, the large number of enrolments, the number of minors and majors, and the overall health of the program, the committee recommends the creation and implementation of an Italian Studies major. Students request this option more and more. It requires less language preparation and more concentration on culture, literature, film, history, art history, and music. It has been proven by other programs that developed an Italian Studies major that it does not take students away from the language and literature track. The reviewers indicated that the creation of an Italian Studies major would allow Italian faculty to teach courses in Italian American Literature. 4 LINKS TO PLAN 2020: 1. Promote academic distinction. As we mentioned, most prominent institutions in the US offer a double track in Italian and Italian Studies (please see section 3 for a complete list of institutions). A major in Italian Studies complements and enhances the Italian Program Curriculum and the SJU liberal arts curriculum. By increasing the number and range of Italian culture courses, and the range and flexibility of the Italian curriculum, it will increase collaboration between the Italian program and other SJU departments, inspire new courses and increase the visibility and academic prestige of the Italian program. We will contribute to and support other programs (e.g. Gender Studies and Medieval Renaissance, Reformation Studies) through the development of new courses by the Italian faculty. 2. Provide a transformative student experience. The major in Italian Studies is designed as a model for interdisciplinary thinking. Its courses serve the needs of multiple academic departments as well as the General Education Program. It will prepare students for secondary school teaching in Italian and for graduate study in Italian, Italian Studies and related fields (e.g. Art History, Comparative Literature, History, Politics, International Relations and Linguistics). 3. Promote mission, Catholic identity and/or diversity. Central to the major in Italian Studies is the conviction that study of a non-native language and culture enriches students’ self-awareness and their appreciation of diversity. 4. Strengthen global and community engagement: an Italian Studies program will allow Italian faculty to teach courses in English, including courses on Italian American culture, that will contribute to the already very strong relationship between SJU and the Italian American community. 5. Promote alumni engagement: the Italian American community has participated with great enthusiasm in events and cultural activities organized by the Italian program. Our ability to offer courses in English in the context of the Italian Studies Program should strengthen these ties, by allowing for a greater variety of courses and activities they are interested in. 6. Improve financial health. All of the above (points 1-5) have the cumulative effect of increasing visibility for SJU Italian Program, which, in turn, has the potential of attracting majors, donors, and grants. 7. Build on existing strengths. The Italian Program has steadily increased its influence and visibility in the region, by offering high quality education, by hiring highly qualified and well-published professors, by offering cutting-edge and innovative courses, and by pursuing several outreach programs and activities. Ever stronger, our program begins to be recognized as one of the leading Italian Programs in our region. We have the capabilities and the vision to make it stronger and more prestigious. The Italian Studies major is a momentous step in this direction. Please see section B on growth of Italian Program since an Italian major was established in 2005. 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED CURRICULUM Requirements The Italian Studies Major will offer primary and secondary majors. Courses explore the breadth of Italian literature and culture, from ancient Rome to the present, from literature to film and politics, and teach advanced skills in analysis, critical thinking, and writing. Study in Italy through our Rome summer program as well as study at an approved study-abroad program will be highly encouraged. All courses for the Italian studies major will be made in consultation with the advisor for the major. The major requires 10 courses. A minimum of six courses must be ITA courses conducted in Italian. ITA courses at the intermediate 200 level count toward the major. The remaining four courses may be taken in English. Courses in Italian (minimum of 6 courses required; all courses are taught in Italian) ITA 201-202 Intermediate Italian (GEP language requirement) ITA 301 Italian Conversation (GEP language requirement) 5 ITA 302 Italian Composition (GEP writing intensive) ITA 303 Advanced Italian Conversation and Composition ITA 306 The Roman Experience ITA 309 I giovani e l’Italia di oggi ITA 310 Texts, Contexts and Style in Italian Literature ITA 315 Italy through Art ITA 320 Italian through Film ITA 330 The Italian Business World and its Language ITA 340 Italian Culture and Civilization ITA 350 Topics and Methods for Teaching Italian ITA 360 Modern Italian Culture ITA 365 Italian Society and the Media ITA 370 Topics ITA 380 Italian Journeys: from Marco Polo to the Age of Global Tourism ITA 390 Theater Workshop ITA 401 Early Italian Cinema: from the Stage to the Screen ITA 402 L’italiano al cinema: Neorealism to the Present ITA 420 From Novel to Film ITA 425 The Artist and the Madman in the Renaissance and Reformation ITA 430 Images of Rome: Papal Rome to the Present ITA 435 Rebels and Revolutionaries: Italian Culture and Society 1650-1850. ITA 440 Profane and Sacred Love in Medieval and Renaissance Literature ITA 445 The Medici Court: Poetry, Patronage and the Art of Power ITA 450 Italy in the Age of the Grand Tour ITA 455 Women’s Voices in 20th Century Italian Fiction ITA 460 The Dawn of the Renaissance: Dante, Petrarch, Boccaccio ITA 465 The Birth of a Nation: Italy’s Risorgimento and Italy Today. Capstone study tour. ITA 470 Topics ITA 490-491 Internship in Italian ITA 493-494 Independent Study in Italian Courses in English (maximum of 4) Group A: Pre-approved courses We have ascertained via the course catalog and/or in conversation with individual instructors or department chairs, that the courses listed here contain material relevant to the study of Italy and/ or Italian American Culture. This list is not binding or exhaustive, and will be updated each academic year. Some of these courses may have prerequisites. Because of the wide range of potential courses, we don’t anticipate any burden on other departments. We expect a gradual increase in enrollment in the foreseeable future, probably from two to five new majors a year. Please see appendix A for letters of support from course instructors and/or their chairs. Art, Archaeology and Music ART 202 Late Antique and Medieval Art ART 203 Renaissance Art and Architecture ART 204 Baroque Art and Architecture ART 205 Neo-Classicism to Impressionism CLA 302 The Art & Archaeology of Italy 6 CLA 303 Pompeii & Herculaneum: Life in the Roman Empire CLA 304 Etruscan Art and Archaeology CLA 307 Ancient Greece and Rome in Film CLA 320 The Golden Age of Rome (Honors) MTF 157 Music History: Antiquity through 1750 MTF 158 Music History: 1750 to the Present Day History HIS 316 The Grandeur That Was Rome: 709 BCE-476 CE HIS 317 The Medieval Experience HIS 318 The Italian Renaissance CLA 320 The Golden Age of Rome (Honors) Literature/Literature in Translation CLA 201 Classical Mythology CLA 202 Classical Epic: Gods and Heroes in Homer and Virgil CLA 321 Sexuality and Gender in the Ancient World (Honors) LTT 150 Italian Journeys Philosophy PHL 401 Ancient Philosophy PHL 402 Plato and Aristotle PHL 412 The Philosophy of Aquinas Political Theory POL 301 Classical and Medieval Political Thought POL 302 Machiavelli v. the World Group B: Courses requiring approval. Below is a list of courses that may be counted toward the major when there is an appropriate amount of content related to Italy and Italian and/or Italian American culture. Prior approval of the program director is required for all these courses. Please see appendix A for letters of support from course instructors and/or their chairs. We have not received written statements for courses in Business yet, but Dr. DiAngelo has expressed his support orally to us. Art, Archaeology and Music ART 107 Women in Art (Gender Studies) ART 292 European Cinemas ART 208 Modern Art ART 209 Contemporary Art MTF 152 Music Appreciation MTF 258 Major Composers MTF 370 Special Topics in Music History Business/Economics ECN 321 International Trade IBU 420 International Management IBU 495 Global Strategic Planning 7 MKT 331 International Marketing FMK 202 Overview of the Global Food Industry History and Philosophy HIS 322 and 323 Europe in the Twentieth Century HON 301 Modern Mosaic: Europe 1832-1939 PHL 310 The Philosophy of Art Study abroad International Study Tour (usually equivalent to one course) with advance approval of director. Study Abroad at Appropriate Foreign University (Semester, Summer, Junior Year, et al.). Group C: Courses under development (not needed to establish or run the program). The following courses are examples of new offerings on Italian culture that will be taught in English. The development of these courses would allow Italian and MCL faculty to further support and enrich aspects of the GEP (e.g., courses taught in English that may satisfy GEP requirements like First Year Seminars, diversity, writing-intensive or ethics-intensive, as well as team-taught honors courses). HON 312 Humanism LTT xxx Italian Cinema I LTT xxx Italian Cinema II HON xxx Women’s Voices in Italian Literature LTT xxx The Italian American Experience LTT xxx Filming Italian Americans LTT xxx Italy in the Age of the Grand Tour LTT xxx Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio LTT xxx Italy and France in the Middle Ages/Renaissance Integrated Learning Requirement The Italian Studies Major requires 3 Integrative Learning (IL) GEP courses (9 credits). Majors in Italian Studies must take three complementary courses in the College of Arts and Sciences. Students have considerable flexibility in choosing these courses. Given the interdisciplinary nature of the major, the boundary between courses in the major and courses in the integrated learning requirement is inherently fluid. The three courses needed for the integrated learning requirement may be drawn from programs and departments that focus on (1) relevant cultural and historical contexts; (2) methodologies that are applied in the study of Italian language or culture; (3) research tools that are employed in Italian Studies. Students should consult with their advisor to determine what courses are best suited to their own interests. Courses listed in some departments may have prerequisites. Students may choose from the courses listed below, approved for inclusion by the instructors and/or department chairs. This list will be updated as new suitable courses become available. Because of the wide range of potential courses, we don’t anticipate any burden on other departments. ENG 415 Postcolonial Studies (GEP Diversity) ENG 221 Backgrounds for English Studies ENG 319 The Modern/Postmodern Mood LIN 101 Introduction to Linguistics LIN 301 Teaching Languages at Home and Abroad 8 LIN 317 Sociolinguistics LIN 340 "Can you Hear Me Now?": Communication in Social Contexts LIN 401 Bilingualism and Language Diversity (GEP Diversity) PHL 474 Language and Thought PHL 475 Language and Meaning POL 103 Introduction to Comparative Politics POL 117 Introduction to Political Thought POL 115 Introduction to International Politics SOC 204 Cultural Anthropology The knowledge of a second language/culture is highly recommended. Any MCL course at the upper-level (3xx or 4xx), conducted in any language or a sequence of two courses at the beginning/intermediate level of Latin or a Romance Language (for example: LAT 101/102; LAT 102/201; LAT 201/202; FRE/SPA 101-102; FRE/SPA 102-201; FRE/SPA 201-202; FRE/SPA: 202-301). The Relationship between this Program and Existing Programs/Departments at SJU: Initially, the Italian Studies major will primarily draw from current offerings in the department of Modern and Classical Languages (especially Italian and Classics). At the October 6, 2011 MCL department meeting, our colleagues confirmed their support of and potential contribution to this interdisciplinary program. The following MCL faculty members plan to contribute to the program by teaching in it. Additionally, see appendix A for letters of support. Dr. Kristin Burr, Dr. Robert Daniel, Dr. Jennifer Ewald, Dr. Paola Giuli, Dr. Kristi Grimes, Dr. Konstantinos Nikoloutsos, Dr. Maria Marsilio, Ms. Joan Manghisi, Mr. Luca Mazzotti, Ms. Fulvia Serra, Dr. Elaine Shenk As the program grows, our goal is to advance relationships with other departments, so that Italian Studies can be fully integrated into the curriculum. The following faculty members have expressed interest in contributing to the program by teaching in it. Additionally, see appendix A for letters of support. Dr. Lisa Baglione (on behalf of the Political Science Department), Father Joseph Feeney, Dr. Emily Hage, Dr. Susan Liebell, Dr. Alison Lewin, Dr. Paul Patterson, Dr. Jason Powell (on behalf of MRRS program), Dr. Julie McDonald (on behalf of the Philosophy Department) Dr. Jason Mezey, Dr. Suzanne Sorkin (on behalf of MTF department) 3. SAMPLE CURRICULA FOR COMPARISON Thirty-three Colleges and Universities in the United States offer a major in Italian Studies. The chart included below provides information on 26 comparable institutions in the Northeast, as well as on all Jesuit schools offering a major in Italian Studies, and several aspirational schools such as The University of Notre Dame. The chart details the number of courses allowed in English, as well as a list of departments that the major draws from. The data demonstrates that between 1/5 and 2/3 of courses can be taken in English. Additionally, the courses that count toward the major are in a wide range of fields, including, but not limited to: Anthropology, Art, Business, Classics, Comparative Literature, Economics, Education, English, Gender Studies, History, Linguistics, Music, Theater and Film, Philosophy, Political Science, 9 Theology, and other Romance Languages. Appendix B contains print outs detailing programs of study and course offerings. Institution Assumption College Boston University # of possible courses in English / total # of courses 5/10 Other Disciplines/related fields ART, HIS, POL, MTF 3/13 LIN, other course listings unavailable online ART, HIS, MTF, Brandeis University Brown University 4/9 Bryn Mawr College /10 (does not specify max # of courses taught in English; students must request permission of program director) 4-6/10 College of the Holy Cross Connecticut College Dickinson College Duke University Emory University Fairfield University Fordham University 4/8 ART, HIS, POL, Gender Studies, many courses listed as ITA are taught in English ART, HIS, MTF, CLA, PHL, POL ART, HIS, MTF, CLA, PHL, POL /9 (does not specify max # of courses taught ART, HIS, MTF, CLA, PHL, in English) POL 4/10 ART, CLA, HIS, MTF, PHL, POL 4/10 ART, Anthropology, ENG, MTF, HIS, MRRS, PHL, POL, THE 3/9 students propose courses; course listings not available online 1/8 ART, HIS, MTF, Internships 3/10 Gonzaga University Ithaca College 3/10 Rutgers University 2/10 Saint Louis University 3/9 Santa Clara University Sweet Briar College Tufts University University of 40 units; The # of courses allowed in English is not clear 6/12 4/10 5/10 2/10 anthropology, ART, CLAS, ENG, COM, HIS, MTF, POL, SOC, THE, Gender studies ART, HIS, ECON, POL, SOC, LIN, ART, MTF,PHL, other modern/classical languages ART, CLA, ENG, LIN, HIS, PHL, POL, MTF, HIS, MTF, ENG; students propose courses for inclusion; ENG, LIN, ART, HIS, Course offerings in related fields not provided online. ART, CLA, HIS, POL ART, CLA, HIS, POL, 10 Notre Dame University of Pennsylvania University of Richmond University of Vermont Wellesley College Wesleyan University Wheaton College 8/12 4/9 4/11 Max # of courses in English not specified “courses taken in translation count toward the major” 1/9 5/9 MRRS, ART, CLA, ENG, HIS, MTF, POL, THE, other romance languages, landscape architecture ART, CLA, EDU, HIS, LIN, POL, THE, Business ART, CLA, ENG,HIS, PHL, POL, REL, THE, Course offerings in related fields not provided online. Course offerings in related fields not provided online. ART, POL. Complete course offerings in related fields not provided online. 4. ITALIAN STUDIES MAJOR RELATION TO THE GEP This new major will facilitate the development of new courses of an interdisciplinary nature in support of the General Education Program. There will be courses in the program that broaden GEP offerings in terms of requirements and overlays. As the typical course sequence provided below demonstrates, Italian Studies majors will be able to adequately complete the GEP. Students will be encouraged to complete the signature core in the first year of study. Majors will use 1-2 courses in order to satisfy their language requirement. At present one GEP overlay is designated (ITA 302 writing intensive), and will be met within the context of the major. In terms of ILC courses included in this proposal, we are offering a broad list of choices; therefore this component of the program is both reasonable and viable relative to other college programs. Typical Course Sequence for Italian Studies Majors. Fall Freshman ITA 201, 202 or 301 (Language requirement); Craft of Language; First-Year Seminar or Forging the Modern World; Moral Foundations or Faith, Justice, and the Catholic Tradition; Math Beauty Spring Freshman ITA 202, 301 (Language requirement) or ITA 302 (writing intensive); Texts and Contexts; FirstYear Seminar or Forging the Modern World; Moral Foundations or Faith, Justice, and the Catholic Tradition; Math Beauty Fall Sophomore ITA 301 or 302 (writing intensive) or ITA 300/400; Major elective (ITA 300/400 or Approved Italian Studies Course); Social/Behavioral Science or Natural Science; Philosophical Anthropology or Religious Difference; ILC Spring Sophomore 11 ITA 300/400 level; Major elective (ITA 300/400 or Approved Italian Studies Course); Social/Behavioral Science or Natural Science; Philosophical Anthropology or Religious Difference; Elective Fall Junior ITA 300/400 level; Major elective (ITA 300/400 or Approved Italian Studies Course); ILC; Elective (Globalization/Diversity/Non-Western Studies overlay if not already satisfied); Elective Spring Junior Major elective (ITA 300/400 or Approved Italian Studies Course); Art/Lit; ILC; Elective (Ethics Intensive overlay if not already satisfied); Elective or Second Natural Science (if non –lab course) Fall Senior Major elective (ITA 300/400 or Approved Italian Studies Course); Faith and Reason; Elective; Elective; Elective Spring Senior Major elective (ITA 300/400 or Approved Italian Studies Course); Elective; Elective; Elective; Elective 5. BUDGET OF THE PROPOSED PROGRAM We envisage no immediate budgetary impact. The program draws on existing courses and will lead to no immediate new hiring in order to put the program in place.