CMASA FEES ONLY R300 COME ON CASE MANAGERS….LET’S GROW THIS ASSOCIATION ….pay your fees UP COMING EVENTS We are looking forward to our chapter meeting sponsored by and Intercare at Christa will be addressing us on Pain and Annelien will present depression in women. Come along a bring lots of questions and a friend. We will be serving lunch from 12H30 the 07/08/2015 and the talk will follow @13H30. Please bring a friend and remember to RSVP at westerncapeCMSA@gmail.com USEFUL LINKS http://www.casemanagement.co.za (if you are a paid up member, you will have access to more information) COMPETITION TIME Are you looking for a sponsor toward your CMASA conference fees for 2016? Look no further. The Western Cape chapter is launching a competition. Criteria for entering Membership paid up. Case study entry. Attend all chapter meetings. Help grow the chapter. New publishers The Western Cape Case Management Chapter members attended a talk by Dr. Paul Sinclair, a paediatrician practising at Vincent Palotti hospital as well as Red Cross Children’s Hospital. The focus of the talk was on the role immunisation in prevention of disease in children. We have become complacent as the incidence of potentially devastating and life threatening diseases has decreased over the years. An interesting point that was raised was to also consider vaccinating adults – woman before they fall pregnant, caregivers of little children especially if new babies will be introduced in the environment. Caregivers can include parents, grandparents, teachers, nannie and older siblings. Some of the ‘childhood’ diseases have serious complications if contracted by adults. Prevention of disease in children Nutrition Isolation Natural/ Homeopathy ways Vaccination can be very effective. The results of vaccination - life threatening diseases - small pox were eradicated. Damaging effects can be limited and the community protected. Risks vs benefits should be evaluated objectively. Should there be concerns about ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) postpone the vaccination until the risk decrease. Different vaccines prevent different diseases: DTP: Diphtheria- can cause paralysis, cardiac damage Tetanus – Prolonged spasms Pertussis – 100 day cough – could lead to intra cranial bleeding. There appears to be a higher incidence in Pertussis possibly due to the a cellular vaccine currently used. It could be considered to also re vaccinate older children. Polio – Flaccid paralysis Hep B – cancer HiB – infection to ears, lungs, meningitis ultimately brain damage. The MMR vaccine could protect against: Measles – rare but re-emerging with new migrates arriving from countries where no vaccination is done. Children get ill - keep in mind that the ‘red rash’ is inside out Rubella – Risk factor for an expecting mother – babies could be born with congenital rubella (cataracts, heart defects, sensorineural deafness and other abnormalities). Mumps – lead to Inflammation of the brain and in post puberty to inflammation of the testicles and could lead to infertility Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) – Palivizumab Case managers are most aware of this high costing drug. Certain infants who will be at risk are vaccinated this is a seasonal disease, changes every year and it’s a passive vaccine. Strict protocols are followed by the medical aids always keeping in mind that the cost of one vaccination is less than half the bed fee in per day ICU. WHAT IS NEWS Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. The condition can be self-limiting or can progress to fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis or liver cancer. Hepatitis viruses are the most common cause of hepatitis in the world but other infections, toxic substances (e.g. alcohol, certain drugs), and autoimmune diseases can also cause hepatitis. There are 5 main hepatitis viruses, referred to as types A, B, C, D and E. These 5 types are of greatest concern because of the burden of illness and death they cause and the potential for outbreaks and epidemic spread. In particular, types B and C lead to chronic disease in hundreds of millions of people and, together, are the most common cause of liver cirrhosis and cancer. Hepatitis A and E are typically caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B, C and D usually occur as a result of parenteral contact with infected body fluids. Common modes of transmission for these viruses include receipt of contaminated blood or blood products, invasive medical procedures using contaminated equipment and for hepatitis B transmission from mother to baby at birth, from family member to child, and also by sexual contact. Acute infection may occur with limited or no symptoms, or may include symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, extreme fatigue, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. What are the different hepatitis viruses? Scientists have identified 5 unique hepatitis viruses, identified by the letters A, B, C, D, and E. While all cause liver disease, they vary in important ways. Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is present in the faeces of infected persons and is most often transmitted through consumption of contaminated water or food. Certain sex practices can also spread HAV. Infections are in many cases mild, with most people making a full recovery and remaining immune from further HAV infections. However, HAV infections can also be severe and life threatening. Most people in areas of the world with poor sanitation have been infected with this virus. Safe and effective vaccines are available to prevent HAV. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is transmitted through exposure to infective blood, semen, and other body fluids. HBV can be transmitted from infected mothers to infants at the time of birth or from family member to infant in early childhood. Transmission may also occur through transfusions of HBVcontaminated blood and blood products, contaminated injections during medical procedures, and through injection drug use. HBV also poses a risk to healthcare workers who sustain accidental needle stick injuries while caring for infected-HBV patients. Safe and effective vaccines are available to prevent HBV. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is mostly transmitted through exposure to infective blood. This may happen through transfusions of HCVcontaminated blood and blood products, contaminated injections during medical procedures, and through injection drug use. Sexual transmission is also possible, but is much less common. There is no vaccine for HCV. Hepatitis D virus (HDV) infections occur only in those who are infected with HBV. The dual infection of HDV and HBV can result in a more serious disease and worse outcome. Hepatitis B vaccines provide protection from HDV infection. Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is mostly transmitted through consumption of contaminated water or food. HEV is a common cause of hepatitis outbreaks in developing parts of the world and is increasingly recognized as an important cause of disease in developed countries. Safe and effective vaccines to prevent HEV infection have been developed but are not widely available. SAVE THE DATES 07 August 2015 16 October 2015 04 December 2015 12 February 2016 Health Awareness Days 2015 July 1-5 Corporate Wellness Week 11 World Population Day 18 International Mandela Day 28 World Hepatitis Day