Chemistry: Planning Guide 1st Quarter – Atomic and Molecular Structure Chapter 1 Matter and Change Safety in the Chemistry Laboratory (Pgs. xxii-xxvii) Section 1: Chemistry is a Physical Science (Pgs. 3-5) Ca.2: Use appropriate laboratory apparatuses, technology, and techniques safely and accurately when conducting a scientific investigation. Ca.8: Use appropriate safety procedures when conducting investigations. Course Introduction (defining Chemistry) Section 2: Matter and Is Properties (Pgs. 6-15) Cd.10: Explain the role of collision frequency, the energy of collisions, and the orientation of molecules in reaction rates. Ce.1: Explain the effects of the intermolecular forces on the different phases of matter. (Pre-requisite) Cf.11: Use a variety of procedures for separating mixtures (including distillation, crystallization filtration, paper chromatography, and centrifuge). (If time Permits) Cross Disciplinary Connection: Secrets of the Cremona Violins (Pg. 15) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Section 3: Elements (Pgs.16-18) Cb.3: Summarize the periodic table’s property trends (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, ionic size, and reactivity). (Pre-requisite) Why It Matters: Superconductors (Pg. 18) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Math Tutor: Converting SI Units (Pg. 21) Chapter Summary (Pg 22) Chapter Review (Pgs. 23-24) Standards Based Assessment (Pg 25) Ca.3: Use scientific instruments to record measurement data in appropriate metric units that reflect the precision and accuracy of each particular instrument. (Pre-requisite) Cb.3: Summarize the periodic table’s property trends (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, ionic size, and reactivity). (Pre-requisite) Cd.10: Explain the role of collision frequency, the energy of collisions, and the orientation of molecules in reaction rates. Ce.1: Explain the effects of the intermolecular forces on the different phases of matter. (Pre-requisite) Cf.11: Use a variety of procedures for separating mixtures (including distillation, crystallization filtration, paper chromatography, and centrifuge). Chapter 2 Measurements and Calculations Section 1: Scientific Method (Pgs.27-30 ) Ca.4: Design a scientific investigation with appropriate methods of control to test a hypothesis (including independent and dependent variables), and evaluate the designs of sample investigations. Ca.5: Organize and interpret the data from a controlled scientific investigation by using mathematics (including formulas, scientific notation, and dimensional analysis), graphs, models, and/or technology. Ca.6: Evaluate the results of a scientific investigation in terms of whether they verify or refute the hypothesis and what the possible sources of error are. Ce.6: Use density to determine the mass, volume, or number of particles of a gas in a chemical reaction. (Pre-requisite) Revised: February 19th, 2014 | Chemistry Standards Correlation 1 Chemistry: Planning Guide Why It Matters: Models in Chemistry (P. 30) Ca.6: Evaluate the results of a scientific investigation in terms of whether they verify or refute the hypothesis and what the possible sources of error are. Section 2: Units of Measurement (Pgs 31-41) Ca.3: Use scientific instruments to record measurement data in appropriate metric units that reflect the precision and accuracy of each particular instrument. Ce.6: Use density to determine the mass, volume, or number of particles of a gas in a chemical reaction. (Pre-requisite) Quick Lab: Density of Pennies (P. 37) Ce.6: Use density to determine the mass, volume, or number of particles of a gas in a chemical reaction. Chemistry Explorers: Classical Ideas about Matter (Pg. 41) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Section 3: Using Scientific Measurements (Pgs 42-55) Math Tutor: Scientific Notation (Pg 56) Chapter Summary (Pg. 57) Chapter Review (Pgs.58-60) Standards Based Assessment (P. 61) (Pre-requisite) Ca.1: Apply established rules for significant digits, both in reading a scientific instrument and in calculating a derived quantity from measurement. Ca.3: Use scientific instruments to record measurement data in appropriate metric units that reflect the precision and accuracy of each particular instrument. Ca.4: Design a scientific investigation with appropriate methods of control to test a hypothesis (including independent and dependent variables), and evaluate the designs of sample investigations. Ca.5: Organize and interpret the data from a controlled scientific investigation by using mathematics (including formulas, scientific notation, and dimensional analysis), graphs, models, and/or technology. Ca.6: Evaluate the results of a scientific investigation in terms of whether they verify or refute the hypothesis and what the possible sources of error are. Ca.5: Organize and interpret the data from a controlled scientific investigation by using mathematics (including formulas, scientific notation, and dimensional analysis), graphs, models, and/or technology. Ca.1: Apply established rules for significant digits, both in reading a scientific instrument and in calculating a derived quantity from measurement. Ca.3: Use scientific instruments to record measurement data in appropriate metric units that reflect the precision and accuracy of each particular instrument. Ca.4: Design a scientific investigation with appropriate methods of control to test a hypothesis (including independent and dependent variables), and evaluate the designs of sample investigations. Ca.5: Organize and interpret the data from a controlled scientific investigation by using mathematics (including formulas, scientific notation, and dimensional analysis), graphs, models, and/or technology. Ca.6: Evaluate the results of a scientific investigation in terms of whether they verify or refute the hypothesis and what the possible sources of error are. Ce.6: Use density to determine the mass, volume, or number of particles of a gas in a chemical reaction. (Pre-requisite) Chapter 3 Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter Section 1: The Atom: From Philosophical Idea to Scientific Theory (Pgs. 63-65) Cb.2: Summarize atomic properties (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, and ionic size). Careers in Chemistry: Physical Chemist (Pg 66) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Revised: February 19th, 2014 | Chemistry Standards Correlation 2 Chemistry: Planning Guide Quick Lab: Constructing A Model (Pg.67) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Section 2: Structure of the Atom (Pgs 68-72) Cb.2: Summarize atomic properties (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, and ionic size). Section 3: Counting Atoms (Pgs. 73-83) Math Tutor: Conversion Factors (Pg. 84) Chapter Summary (Pg. 85) Chapter Review (Pgs. 86-88) Standards Based Assessment (Pg.89) Cb.2: Summarize atomic properties (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, and ionic size). Cd.4: Apply the concept of moles to determine the number of particles of a substance in a chemical reaction, the percent composition of a representative compound, the mass proportions, and the mole-mass relationships. Cb.6: Explain the concept of half-life, its use in determining the age of materials, and its significance to nuclear waste disposal. (Pre-requisite) Cb.5: Compare alpha, beta, and gamma radiation in terms of mass, charge, penetrating power, and the release of these particles from the nucleus. Cb.2: Summarize atomic properties (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, and ionic size). Cb.5: Compare alpha, beta, and gamma radiation in terms of mass, charge, penetrating power, and the release of these particles from the nucleus. Cb.6: Explain the concept of half-life, its use in determining the age of materials, and its significance to nuclear waste disposal. (Pre-requisite) Cd.4: Apply the concept of moles to determine the number of particles of a substance in a chemical reaction, the percent composition of a representative compound, the mass proportions, and the mole-mass relationships. Chapter 4 Electrons in Atoms Section 1: Development of New Atomic Model (Pgs. 91-97) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Section 2: Quantum Model of the Atom (Pgs. 98-104) Cb.1: Illustrate electron configurations by using orbital notation for representative elements. (Pre-requisite) Cb.2: Summarize atomic properties (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, and ionic size). Why It Matters: Fireflies (Pg.96) Quick Lab: The Wave Nature of Light: Interference (Pg. 100) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Section 3: Electron Configurations (Pgs. 105-116) Cb.1: Illustrate electron configurations by using orbital notation for representative elements. Cb.2: Summarize atomic properties (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, and ionic size). Chemistry Explorers: The Noble Decade (Pgs 108-109) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Math Tutor: Weighted Averages and Atomic Mass (Pg. 117) Chapter Summary (Pg. 118) Chapter Review (Pgs. 119-122) Revised: February 19th, 2014 Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Ca.5: Organize and interpret the data from a controlled scientific investigation by using mathematics (including formulas, scientific notation, and dimensional analysis), graphs, models, and/or technology. Cb.2: Summarize atomic properties (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, and ionic size). Ca.5: Organize and interpret the data from a controlled scientific investigation by using mathematics (including formulas, scientific notation, and dimensional analysis), graphs, models, and/or technology. Cb.1: Illustrate electron configurations by using orbital notation for representative elements. Cb.2: Summarize atomic properties (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, | Chemistry Standards Correlation 3 Chemistry: Planning Guide Standards Based Assessment (Pg. 123) and ionic size). 2nd Quarter – Chemical Bonding Chapter 5 The Periodic Law Section 1: History of Periodic Table (Pgs.125-129) Cb.3: Summarize the periodic table’s property trends (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, ionic size, and reactivity). (Pre-requisite) Quick Lab: Designing your Own Periodic Table (Pg. 128) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Section 2: Electron Configuration and the Periodic Table (Pgs. 130-141) Cb.3: Summarize the periodic table’s property trends (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, ionic size, and reactivity). Careers in Chemistry: Materials Scientist (Pg. 137) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Section 3: Electron Configuration and Periodic Properties (Pgs 142-156) Math Tutor: Writing Electron Configurations (P. 157) Chapter Summary (Pg. 158) Chapter Review (Pgs. 159-162) Standards Based Review (P. 163) Cb.1: Illustrate electron configurations by using orbital notation for representative elements. Cb.3: Summarize the periodic table’s property trends (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, ionic size, and reactivity). Cc.1: Predict the type of bonding (ionic or covalent) and the shape of simple compounds by using Lewis dot structures and oxidation numbers. (Pre-requisite) Ca.5: Organize and interpret the data from a controlled scientific investigation by using mathematics (including formulas, scientific notation, and dimensional analysis), graphs, models, and/or technology. Cb.3: Summarize the periodic table’s property trends (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, ionic size, and reactivity). Ca.5: Organize and interpret the data from a controlled scientific investigation by using mathematics (including formulas, scientific notation, and dimensional analysis), graphs, models, and/or technology. Cb.1: Illustrate electron configurations by using orbital notation for representative elements. Cb.3: Summarize the periodic table’s property trends (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, ionic size, and reactivity). Cc.1: Predict the type of bonding (ionic or covalent) and the shape of simple compounds by using Lewis dot structures and oxidation numbers. (Pre-requisite) Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding Section 1: Introduction to Chemical Bonding (Pgs. 165-167) Cc.1: Predict the type of bonding (ionic or covalent) and the shape of simple compounds by using Lewis dot structures and oxidation numbers. Cc.3: Explain how the types of intermolecular forces present in a compound affect the physical properties of compounds (including polarity and molecular shape). Cc.8: Explain the effect of electronegativity and ionization energy on the type of bonding in a molecule. (If time Permits) Section 2: Covalent Bonding and Molecular Compounds Revised: February 19th, 2014 Cc.1: Predict the type of bonding (ionic or covalent) and the shape of simple compounds by using Lewis dot structures and oxidation numbers. Cc.4: Explain the unique bonding characteristics of carbon that have resulted in the formation of a large variety of | Chemistry Standards Correlation 4 Chemistry: Planning Guide (Pgs. 168-179) organic structures. Why it Matters: Ultra Sonic Toxic-Waste Destroyer (Pg 170) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Section 3: Ionic Bonding and Ionic Compounds (Pgs.180-184) Section 4: Metallic Bonding (Pgs. 185-186) Why it Matters: Explosives (Pg. 540) Section 5: Molecular Geometry (Pgs. 187-197) Careers in Chemistry: Computational Chemist (Pg 194) Math Tutor: Drawing Lewis Structures (Pg. 198) Chapter Summary (P. 199) Chapter Review (Pgs 200-204) Standards Based Assessment (Pg. 205) Cc.1: Predict the type of bonding (ionic or covalent) and the shape of simple compounds by using Lewis dot structures and oxidation numbers. Cc.3: Explain how the types of intermolecular forces present in a compound affect the physical properties of compounds (including polarity and molecular shape). Cc.3: Explain how the types of intermolecular forces present in a compound affect the physical properties of compounds (including polarity and molecular shape). Ce.1: Explain the effects of the intermolecular forces on the different phases of matter. Cc.3: Explain how the types of intermolecular forces present in a compound affect the physical properties of compounds (including polarity and molecular shape). Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Cc.1: Predict the type of bonding (ionic or covalent) and the shape of simple compounds by using Lewis dot structures and oxidation numbers. Cc.1: Predict the type of bonding (ionic or covalent) and the shape of simple compounds by using Lewis dot structures and oxidation numbers. Cc.3: Explain how the types of intermolecular forces present in a compound affect the physical properties of compounds (including polarity and molecular shape). Cc.4: Explain the unique bonding characteristics of carbon that have resulted in the formation of a large variety of organic structures. Cc.8: Explain the effect of electronegativity and ionization energy on the type of bonding in a molecule. (If time Permits) Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds Section 1: Chemical Names and Formulas (Pgs. 207-219) Cc.2: Interpret the names and formulas for ionic and covalent compounds. Cf.7: Represent common acids and bases by their names and formulas. (Pre-requisite) Careers In Chemistry: Pharmacist (Pg. 210) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Section 2: Oxidation Numbers (Pgs. 220-223) Cb.3: Summarize the periodic table’s property trends (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, ionic size, and reactivity). Cc.1: Predict the type of bonding (ionic or covalent) and the shape of simple compounds by using Lewis dot structures and oxidation numbers. Cc.2: Interpret the names and formulas for ionic and covalent compounds. Why It Matters: Mass Spectrometry: Identifying Molecules (Pg. 224) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Section 3: Using Chemical Formulas Ca.5: Organize and interpret the data from a controlled scientific investigation by using mathematics (including formulas, scientific notation, and dimensional analysis), graphs, models, and/or technology. Cd.4: Apply the concept of moles to determine the number of particles of a substance in a chemical reaction, the Revised: February 19th, 2014 | Chemistry Standards Correlation 5 Chemistry: Planning Guide (Pgs 225- 232) Section 4: Determining Chemical Formulas (Pgs. 233-237) Math Tutor: Calculating Percentage Composition (Pg. 238) Chapter Summary (Pg. 239) Chapter Review (Pgs.240-244) Standards Based Assessment (Pg. 245) percent composition of a representative compound, the mass proportions, and the mole-mass relationships. Cc.2: Interpret the names and formulas for ionic and covalent compounds. Cd.4: Apply the concept of moles to determine the number of particles of a substance in a chemical reaction, the percent composition of a representative compound, the mass proportions, and the mole-mass relationships. Ca.5: Organize and interpret the data from a controlled scientific investigation by using mathematics (including formulas, scientific notation, and dimensional analysis), graphs, models, and/or technology. Cb.3: Summarize the periodic table’s property trends (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, ionic size, and reactivity). Cc.1: Predict the type of bonding (ionic or covalent) and the shape of simple compounds by using Lewis dot structures and oxidation numbers. Cc.2: Interpret the names and formulas for ionic and covalent compounds. Cd.4: Apply the concept of moles to determine the number of particles of a substance in a chemical reaction, the percent composition of a representative compound, the mass proportions, and the mole-mass relationships. Cf.7: Represent common acids and bases by their names and formulas. (Pre-requisite) 3rd Quarter – Gases and their Properties Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions Section 1: Describing Chemical Reactions (Pgs. 247-261) Cd.1: Analyze and balance equations for simple synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion reactions. (Pre-requisite) Cd.3: Analyze the energy changes (endothermic or exothermic) associated with chemical reactions. Why It Matters: Carbon Monoxide Catalyst (Pg. 261) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Section 2: Types of Chemical Reactions (Pgs. 262-270) Cd.1: Analyze and balance equations for simple synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion reactions. Why It Matters: Fluoridation and Tooth Decay (Pg. 269) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Quick Lab: Balancing Equations Using Models (Pg. 270) Section 3: Activity Series of the Elements (Pgs. 271-273) Revised: February 19th, 2014 Cd.1: Analyze and balance equations for simple synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion reactions. Cd.2: Predict the products of acid-base neutralization and combustion reactions. Cb.3: Summarize the periodic table’s property trends (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, ionic size, and reactivity). | Chemistry Standards Correlation 6 Chemistry: Planning Guide Why It Matters: Combustion Synthesis (Pg. 274) Math Tutor: Balancing Chemical Equations (Pg. 275) Chapter Summary (Pg. 276) Chapter Review (Pgs. 277-280) Standards Based Assessment (Pg. 281) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Cd.1: Analyze and balance equations for simple synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion reactions. Cb.3: Summarize the periodic table’s property trends (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, ionic size, and reactivity). Cd.1: Analyze and balance equations for simple synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion reactions. Cd.3: Analyze the energy changes (endothermic or exothermic) associated with chemical reactions. Cf.7: Represent common acids and bases by their names and formulas. (Pre-requisite) Chapter 9 Stoichiometry Section 1: Introduction to Stoichiometry (Pgs. 283-285) Careers in Chemistry: Chemical Technician (Pg. 284) Chemistry Explorers: The Case of Combustion (Pgs. 286-287 ) Section 2: Ideal Stoichiometric Calculations (Pgs. 288-295) Section 3: Limiting Reactants and Percentage Yield (Pgs. 296-302) Quick Lab: Limiting Reactant in a Recipe (Pg. 300) Math Tutor: Using Mole Ratios (Pg. 303) Chapter Summary (Pg.304) Chapter Review (Pgs. 305-308) Standards Based Assessment (Pg. 209) Revised: February 19th, 2014 Cd.4: Apply the concept of moles to determine the number of particles of a substance in a chemical reaction, the percent composition of a representative compound, the mass proportions, and the mole-mass relationships. Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Cd.4: Apply the concept of moles to determine the number of particles of a substance in a chemical reaction, the percent composition of a representative compound, the mass proportions, and the mole-mass relationships. Cd.4: Apply the concept of moles to determine the number of particles of a substance in a chemical reaction, the percent composition of a representative compound, the mass proportions, and the mole-mass relationships. Cd.5: Predict the percent yield, the mass of excess, and the limiting reagent in chemical reactions. Cd.5: Predict the percent yield, the mass of excess, and the limiting reagent in chemical reactions. Cd.4: Apply the concept of moles to determine the number of particles of a substance in a chemical reaction, the percent composition of a representative compound, the mass proportions, and the mole-mass relationships Cd.5: Predict the percent yield, the mass of excess, and the limiting reagent in chemical reactions. Cd.4: Apply the concept of moles to determine the number of particles of a substance in a chemical reaction, the percent composition of a representative compound, the mass proportions, and the mole-mass relationships Cd.5: Predict the percent yield, the mass of excess, and the limiting reagent in chemical reactions. | Chemistry Standards Correlation 7 Chemistry: Planning Guide Chapter 10 States of Matter Section 1: The Kinetic - Molecular Theory of Matter (Pgs. 311-314) Section 2: Liquids (Pgs. 315-318) Section 3: Solids (Pgs. 219-323) Section 4: Changes of State (Pgs. 324-330) Ce.1: Explain the effects of the intermolecular forces on the different phases of matter. (Pre-requisite) Ce.2: Explain the behaviors of gas; the relationship among pressure, volume, and temperature; and the significance of the Kelvin (absolute temperature) scale, using the kinetic-molecular theory as a model. Ce.1: Explain the effects of the intermolecular forces on the different phases of matter. Ce.4: Illustrate and interpret heating and cooling curves (including how boiling and melting points can be identified and how boiling points vary with changes in pressure). (Pre-requisite) Ce.1: Explain the effects of the intermolecular forces on the different phases of matter. Ce.4: Illustrate and interpret heating and cooling curves (including how boiling and melting points can be identified and how boiling points vary with changes in pressure). (Pre-requisite) Ce.1: Explain the effects of the intermolecular forces on the different phases of matter. Ce.4: Illustrate and interpret heating and cooling curves (including how boiling and melting points can be identified and how boiling points vary with changes in pressure). Ce.5: Analyze the energy changes involved in calorimetry by using the law of conservation of energy as it applies to temperature, heat, and phase changes (including the use of the formulas q = mcΔT [temperature change] and q = mLv and q = mLf [phase change] to solve calorimetry problems). (Pre-requisite – If time Permits) Why It Matters: Surface Melting (Pg. 328) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Section 5: Water (Pgs. 331-333) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Math Tutor: Calculations Using Enthalpies of Fusion (Pg. 334) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Chapter Summary (Pg. 335) Chapter Summary (Pgs. 336-338) Standards Based Assessment (Pg. 339) Ce.1: Explain the effects of the intermolecular forces on the different phases of matter. Ce.2: Explain the behaviors of gas; the relationship among pressure, volume, and temperature; and the significance of the Kelvin (absolute temperature) scale, using the kinetic-molecular theory as a model. Ce.4: Illustrate and interpret heating and cooling curves (including how boiling and melting points can be identified and how boiling points vary with changes in pressure). Ce.5: Analyze the energy changes involved in calorimetry by using the law of conservation of energy as it applies to temperature, heat, and phase changes (including the use of the formulas q = mcΔT [temperature change] and q = mLv and q = mLf [phase change] to solve calorimetry problems). (Pre-requisite – If time Permits) Chapter 11 Gases Section 1: Gas and Pressure (Pgs. 341-348) Ce.2: Explain the behaviors of gas; the relationship among pressure, volume, and temperature; and the significance of the Kelvin (absolute temperature) scale, using the kinetic-molecular theory as a model. Ce.3: Apply the gas laws to problems concerning changes in pressure, volume, or temperature (including Charles’s law, Boyle’s law, and the combined gas law). (Pre-requisite) Why It Matters: The Gas Laws and Scuba Diving (Pg. 348) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Section 2: The Gas Laws (Pgs. 349-355) Ce.2: Explain the behaviors of gas; the relationship among pressure, volume, and temperature; and the significance of the Kelvin (absolute temperature) scale, using the kinetic-molecular theory as a model. Ce.3: Apply the gas laws to problems concerning changes in pressure, volume, or temperature (including Charles’s law, Boyle’s law, and the combined gas law). Chemistry Explorers: Chemistry’s First Law (Pgs. 356-357) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Revised: February 19th, 2014 | Chemistry Standards Correlation 8 Chemistry: Planning Guide Section 3: Gas Volumes and the Ideal Gas Law (Pgs. 358-365) Why It Matters: Automobile Air Bags (Pg. 360) Section 4: Diffusion and Effusion (Pgs.366-368) Quick Lab: Diffusion (Pg. 367) Math Tutor: Algebraic Rearrangements of Gas Laws (Pg. 369) Chapter Summary (Pg. 370) Chapter Review (Pgs. 371-376) Standards Based Assessment (Pg. 377) Ce.3: Apply the gas laws to problems concerning changes in pressure, volume, or temperature (including Charles’s law, Boyle’s law, and the combined gas law). Ce.6: Use density to determine the mass, volume, or number of particles of a gas in a chemical reaction. (If time Permits) Ce.7: Apply the ideal gas law (pV = nRT) to solve problems. (If time Permits) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Ce.1: Explain the effects of the intermolecular forces on the different phases of matter. Ce.2: Explain the behaviors of gas; the relationship among pressure, volume, and temperature; and the significance of the Kelvin (absolute temperature) scale, using the kinetic-molecular theory as a model. Ce.3: Apply the gas laws to problems concerning changes in pressure, volume, or temperature (including Charles’s law, Boyle’s law, and the combined gas law). Ce.1: Explain the effects of the intermolecular forces on the different phases of matter. Ce.2: Explain the behaviors of gas; the relationship among pressure, volume, and temperature; and the significance of the Kelvin (absolute temperature) scale, using the kinetic-molecular theory as a model. Ce.3: Apply the gas laws to problems concerning changes in pressure, volume, or temperature (including Charles’s law, Boyle’s law, an d the combined gas law). 4th Quarter - Solutions Chapter 12 Solutions Section 1: Types of Mixtures (Pgs. 379-384) Cf.1: Summarize the process by which solutes dissolve in solvents, the dynamic equilibrium that occurs in saturated solutions, and the effects of varying pressure and temperature on solubility. Cf.5: Summarize the properties of salts, acids, and bases. (Pre-requisite) Quick Lab: Observing Solutions, Suspensions and Colloids (Pg. 383) Cf.1: Summarize the process by which solutes dissolve in solvents, the dynamic equilibrium that occurs in saturated solutions, and the effects of varying pressure and temperature on solubility. Section 2: The Solution Process (Pgs. 385-395) Cd.3: Analyze the energy changes (endothermic or exothermic) associated with chemical reactions. Cf.1: Summarize the process by which solutes dissolve in solvents, the dynamic equilibrium that occurs in saturated solutions, and the effects of varying pressure and temperature on solubility. Cf.2: Compare solubility of various substances in different solvents (including polar and nonpolar solvents and organic and inorganic substances). Cd.10: Explain the role of collision frequency, the energy of collisions, and the orientation of molecules in reaction rates. (If time Permits) Careers in Chemistry: Environmental Chemist (Pg. 386) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Revised: February 19th, 2014 | Chemistry Standards Correlation 9 Chemistry: Planning Guide Cross Disciplinary Connection: Artificial Blood (Pg. 395) Section 3: Concentration of Solutions (Pgs. 396-402) Math Tutor: Calculating Solution Concentration (Pg. 403) Chapter Summary (Pg. 404) Chapter Review (Pgs. 405-408) Standards Based Assessment (Pg. 409) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Cd.4: Apply the concept of moles to determine the number of particles of a substance in a chemical reaction, the percent composition of a representative compound, the mass proportions, and the mole-mass relationships. Cf.4: Carry out calculations to find the concentration of solutions in terms of molarity and percent weight (mass). Cf.13: Use the calculated molality of a solution to calculate the freezing point depression and the boiling point elevation of a solution. (Pre-requisite – If time Permits) Cd.4: Apply the concept of moles to determine the number of particles of a substance in a chemical reaction, the percent composition of a representative compound, the mass proportions, and the mole-mass relationships. Cd.3: Analyze the energy changes (endothermic or exothermic) associated with chemical reactions. Cd.4: Apply the concept of moles to determine the number of particles of a substance in a chemical reaction, the percent composition of a representative compound, the mass proportions, and the mole-mass relationships. Cf.1: Summarize the process by which solutes dissolve in solvents, the dynamic equilibrium that occurs in saturated solutions, and the effects of varying pressure and temperature on solubility. Cf.2: Compare solubility of various substances in different solvents (including polar and nonpolar solvents and organic and inorganic substances). Cf.4: Carry out calculations to find the concentration of solutions in terms of molarity and percent weight (mass). Cf.5: Summarize the properties of salts, acids, and bases. (Pre-requisite) Cd.10: Explain the role of collision frequency, the energy of collisions, and the orientation of molecules in reaction rates. (If time Permits) Cf.13: Use the calculated molality of a solution to calculate the freezing point depression and the boiling point elevation of a solution. (If time Permits) Chapter 13 Ions in Aqueous Solutions and Colligative Properties Section 1: Compounds in Aqueous Solutions (Pgs. 411-419) Cf.6: Distinguish between strong and weak common acids and bases Cf.5: Summarize the properties of salts, acids, and bases. (Pre-requisite) Ce.9: Analyze a chemical process to account for the weight of all reagents and solvents by following the appropriate material balance procedures. (If time Permits) Cf.8: Use the hydronium or hydroxide ion concentration to determine the pH and pOH of aqueous solutions. (Pre-requisite -If time Permits) Cf.12: Use solubility rules to write net ionic equations for precipitation reactions in aqueous solution. (If time Permits) Chemistry Explorers: The Riddle of Electrolysis (Pgs. 420-421) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Section 2: Colligative Properties of Solutions (Pgs. 422-438) Cf.3: Illustrate the colligative properties of solutions (including freezing point depression and boiling point elevation and their practical uses). Cf.13: Use the calculated molality of a solution to calculate the freezing point depression and the boiling point elevation of a solution. (If time Permits) Why It Matters: Water Purification by Reverse Osmosis (Pg. 429) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Math Tutor: Boiling and freezing Points of Solutions (Pg. 433) Cf.3: Illustrate the colligative properties of solutions (including freezing point depression and boiling point elevation and their practical uses). Cf.13: Use the calculated molality of a solution to calculate the freezing point depression and the boiling point elevation of a solution. (If time Permits) Revised: February 19th, 2014 | Chemistry Standards Correlation 10 Chemistry: Planning Guide Chapter Summary (Pg.434) Chapter Review (Pgs.435-438) Standards Based Assessment (Pg.439) Cf.3: Illustrate the colligative properties of solutions (including freezing point depression and boiling point elevation and their practical uses). Cf.6: Distinguish between strong and weak common acids and bases Cf.5: Summarize the properties of salts, acids, and bases. (Pre-requisite) Ce.9: Analyze a chemical process to account for the weight of all reagents and solvents by following the appropriate material balance procedures. (If time Permits) Cf.8: Use the hydronium or hydroxide ion concentration to determine the pH and pOH of aqueous solutions. (Pre-requisite -If time Permits) Cf.12: Use solubility rules to write net ionic equations for precipitation reactions in aqueous solution. (If time Permits) Cf.13: Use the calculated molality of a solution to calculate the freezing point depression and the boiling point elevation of a solution. (If time Permits) Chapter 14 Acids and Bases Section 1: Properties of Acids and Bases (Pgs. 441-451) Cf.5: Summarize the properties of salts, acids, and bases. Cf.6: Distinguish between strong and weak common acids and bases. Cf.14: Represent neutralization reactions and reactions between common acids and metals by using chemical equations.(If time Permits) Quick Lab: Household Acids and Bases (Pg. 446) Cf.5: Summarize the properties of salts, acids, and bases. Cross-Disciplinary Connection: Acid Water – A Hidden Menace (Pg. 451) Section 2: Acid-Based Theories (Pgs. 452-456) Section 3: Acid Based Reactions (Pgs. 457-463) Cross-Disciplinary Connection: “It’s a Bitter Pill” (Pg. 458) Math Tutor: Writing Equations for Ionic Reactions (Pg. 464) Chapter Summary (Pg. 465) Chapter Review (Pgs. 466-468) Standards Based Assessment (Pg. 469) Revised: February 19th, 2014 Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards – PLEASE NOTE: Knowledge of Lewis Acids needed for AP Chemistry Cd.2: Predict the products of acid-base neutralization and combustion reactions. Cf.5: Summarize the properties of salts, acids, and bases. Cf.6: Distinguish between strong and weak common acids and bases. Cf.14: Represent neutralization reactions and reactions between common acids and metals by using chemical equations. (If time Permits) Cf.5: Summarize the properties of salts, acids, and bases. Cf.12: Use solubility rules to write net ionic equations for precipitation reactions in aqueous solution. (If time Permits) Cd.2: Predict the products of acid-base neutralization and combustion reactions. Cf.5: Summarize the properties of salts, acids, and bases. Cf.6: Distinguish between strong and weak common acids and bases. Cf.12: Use solubility rules to write net ionic equations for precipitation reactions in aqueous solution. (If time Permits) Cf.14: Represent neutralization reactions and reactions between common acids and metals by using chemical equations. (If time Permits) | Chemistry Standards Correlation 11 Chemistry: Planning Guide Chapter 15 Acid Base Titration and pH Section 1: Aqueous Solutions and Concept of pH (Pgs. 471-482) Cross-Disciplinary Connections: Liming Streams (Pg. 482) Section 2: Determining pH and Titrations (Pgs. 483-486) Quick Lab: Testing the pH of Rainwater (Pg. 486) Careers in Chemistry: Analytical Chemist (Pg. 488) Cf.8: Use the hydronium or hydroxide ion concentration to determine the pH and pOH of aqueous solutions. (If time Permits) Cd.2: Predict the products of acid-base neutralization and combustion reactions. Cf.5: Summarize the properties of salts, acids, and bases. Cf.8: Use the hydronium or hydroxide ion concentration to determine the pH and pOH of aqueous solutions. (If time Permits) Cf.9: Explain how the use of a titration can determine the concentration of acid and base solutions. (If time Permits) Cf.5: Summarize the properties of salts, acids, and bases Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Math Tutor: Using Logarithms and Cf.8: Use the hydronium or hydroxide ion concentration to determine the pH and pOH of aqueous solutions. (If time pH Permits) (Pg. 494) Chapter Summary (Pg. 495) Cf.5: Summarize the properties of salts, acids, and bases Cf.8: Use the hydronium or hydroxide ion concentration to determine the pH and pOH of aqueous solutions. (If time Chapter Review Permits) (Pgs 496-498) Cf.9: Explain how the use of a titration can determine the concentration of acid and base solutions. (If time Permits) Standards Based Assessment (Pg. 499) Chapter 16 Reaction Energy Section 1: Thermochemistry (Pgs. 501- 514) Why It Matters: Self-Heating Meals (Pg. 515) Section 2: Driving Force of Reactions (Pgs. 516-520) Why It Matters: Diamonds are Forever (Pg. 519) Math Tutor: Hess’s Law (Pg. 521) Chapter Summary (Pg. 522) Chapter Review (Pgs. 523-526) Standards Based Assessment (Pg. 527) Revised: February 19th, 2014 Does not support required Chemistry Standards (Please Omit Chapter). | Chemistry Standards Correlation 12 Chemistry: Planning Guide Chapter 17 Reaction Kinetics Section 1: The Reaction Process (Pgs. 529-535) Section 2: Reaction Rate (Pgs. 536-546) Why It Matters: Explosives (Pg. 540) Quick Lab: Factors Influencing Reaction Rates (Pg. 546) Why It Matters: Catalytic Converters (Pg. 547) Cd.6: Explain the role of activation energy and the effects of temperature, particle size, stirring, concentration, and catalysts in reaction rates. Cd.10: Explain the role of collision frequency, the energy of collisions, and the orientation of molecules in reaction rates. Cd.6: Explain the role of activation energy and the effects of temperature, particle size, stirring, concentration, and catalysts in reaction rates. Ce.1: Explain the effects of the intermolecular forces on the different phases of matter. (Recommended to use this activity with chapter 6 to support bonding) Cd.6: Explain the role of activation energy and the effects of temperature, particle size, stirring, concentration, and catalysts in reaction rates. Cd.6: Explain the role of activation energy and the effects of temperature, particle size, stirring, concentration, and catalysts in reaction rates. Math Tutor: Writing Rate Laws (Pg. 548) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Chapter Summary (Pg. 549) Chapter Review (Pgs.550-552) Standards Based Assessment (Pg.553) Cd.6: Explain the role of activation energy and the effects of temperature, particle size, stirring, concentration, and catalysts in reaction rates. Cd.10: Explain the role of collision frequency, the energy of collisions, and the orientation of molecules in reaction rates. Chapter 18 Chemical Equilibrium Section 1: Nature of Chemical Equilibrium (Pgs.555-561) Chemistry Explorers: Fixing the Nitrogen Problem (Pg. 562-563) Section 2: Shifting Equilibrium (Pgs.564-570) Section 3: Equilibria of Acids, Bases, and Salts (Pgs. 571-578) Cross Disciplinary Connections: Blood Buffers (Pg. 575) Section 4: Solubility Equilibrium (Pgs. 579-586) Math Tutor: Determining Equilibrium Constants (Pg. 587) Chapter Summary (Pg. 588) Does not support required Chemistry Standards (Please Omit Chapter). Chapter Review (Pgs. 589-592) Standards Based Assessment (Pg. 593) Revised: February 19th, 2014 | Chemistry Standards Correlation 13 Chemistry: Planning Guide Chapter 19 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Section 1: Oxidation and Reduction (Pgs. 595-599) Why It Matters: Photochromic Lenses (Pg.598) Why It Matters: Skunk-Spray Remedy (Pg.600) Section 2: Balancing Redox Equations (Pgs. 601-605) Section 3: Oxidizing and Reducing Agents (Pgs.606-609) Does not support required Chemistry Standards (Please Omit Chapter). Quick Lab: Redox Reactions (Pg. 608) Math Tutor: Balancing Redox Equations (Pg. 610) Chapter Summary (Pg. 611) Chapter Review (Pgs. 612-614) Standards Based Assessment (Pg. 615) Chapter 20 Electrochemistry Section 1: Introduction to Electrochemistry (Pgs. 671-619) Section 2: Voltaic Cells (Pgs. 620-627) Why It Matters: Fuel-Cell Cars (Pg.628) Section 3: Electrolytic Cells (Pgs. 629-633) Why It Matters: Sodium Production by Electrolysis (Pg.633) Math Tutor: Calculating Cell Potentials (Pg. 634) Chapter Summary (Pg. 635) Chapter Review (Pgs. 636-638) Standards-Based Assessments (Pg. 639) Does not support required Chemistry Standards (Please Omit Chapter). Chapter 21: Nuclear Chemistry Section 1: The Nucleus (Pgs. 641-644) Cb.4: Compare the nuclear reactions of fission and fusion to chemical reactions (including the parts of the atom involved and the relative amounts of energy released).(Pre-requisite) Cb.5: Compare alpha, beta, and gamma radiation in terms of mass, charge, penetrating power, and the release of these particles from the nucleus. (Pre-requisite) Cb.9: Use the equation E = mc2 to determine the amount of energy released during nuclear reactions. (If time permits) Cross Disciplinary Connections: Quarks (Pg. 642) Cb.2: Summarize atomic properties (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, and ionic size). Revised: February 19th, 2014 | Chemistry Standards Correlation 14 Chemistry: Planning Guide Section 2: Radioactive Decay (Pgs. 645-652) Section 3: Nuclear Radiation (Pgs. 653-656) Section 4: Nuclear Fission and Fusion (Pgs. 657-659) Chemistry Explorers: An Unexpected Finding (Pgs. 660-661) Math Tutor: Calculating with HalfLife (Pg. 662) Chapter Summary (Pg. 663) Chapter Review (Pgs. 664-666) Standards-Based Assessments (Pg. 667) Cb.5: Compare alpha, beta, and gamma radiation in terms of mass, charge, penetrating power, and the release of these particles from the nucleus. Cb.6: Explain the concept of half-life, its use in determining the age of materials, and its significance to nuclear waste disposal. Cb.7: Apply the predictable rate of nuclear decay (half-life) to determine the age of materials. (If time permits) Cb.8: Analyze a decay series chart to determine the products of successive nuclear reactions and write nuclear equations for disintegration of specified nuclides. (If time permits) Cb.5: Compare alpha, beta, and gamma radiation in terms of mass, charge, penetrating power, and the release of these particles from the nucleus. Cb.6: Explain the concept of half-life, its use in determining the age of materials, and its significance to nuclear waste disposal. Cb.7: Apply the predictable rate of nuclear decay (half-life) to determine the age of materials. Cb.4: Compare the nuclear reactions of fission and fusion to chemical reactions (including the parts of the atom involved and the relative amounts of energy released). Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Cb.7: Apply the predictable rate of nuclear decay (half-life) to determine the age of materials. Cb.2: Summarize atomic properties (including electron configuration, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic size, and ionic size). Cb.4: Compare the nuclear reactions of fission and fusion to chemical reactions (including the parts of the atom involved and the relative amounts of energy released). Cb.5: Compare alpha, beta, and gamma radiation in terms of mass, charge, penetrating power, and the release of these particles from the nucleus. Cb.6: Explain the concept of half-life, its use in determining the age of materials, and its significance to nuclear waste disposal. Cb.7: Apply the predictable rate of nuclear decay (half-life) to determine the age of materials. (If time permits) Cb.8: Analyze a decay series chart to determine the products of successive nuclear reactions and write nuclear equations for disintegration of specified nuclides. (If time permits) Chapter 22 Organic Chemistry Section 1: Organic Compounds (Pgs. 669-673) Chemistry Explorers: The Beginnings of Organic Chemistry (Pg.673) Section 2: Hydrocarbons (Pgs. 674-687) Revised: February 19th, 2014 Cc.4: Explain the unique bonding characteristics of carbon that have resulted in the formation of a large variety of organic structures. Cc.5: Illustrate the structural formulas and names of simple hydrocarbons (including alkanes and their isomers and benzene rings). (Pre-requisite) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Cc.3: Explain how the types of intermolecular forces present in a compound affect the physical properties of compounds (including polarity and molecular shape). Cc.5: Illustrate the structural formulas and names of simple hydrocarbons (including alkanes and their isomers and benzene rings). | Chemistry Standards Correlation 15 Chemistry: Planning Guide Careers in Chemistry: Petroleum Engineer `(Pg. 678) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Why It Matters: Carbon Allotropes (Pg. 683) Cc.3: Explain how the types of intermolecular forces present in a compound affect the physical properties of compounds (including polarity and molecular shape). Cc.4: Explain the unique bonding characteristics of carbon that have resulted in the formation of a large variety of organic structures. Section 3: Functional Groups (Pgs. 688-692) Cc.7: Classify organic compounds in terms of their functional group. (If time permits) Section 4: Organic Reactions (Pgs. 693-697) Cc.6: Identify the basic structure of common polymers (including proteins, nucleic acids, plastics, and starches). Cc.7: Classify organic compounds in terms of their functional group. (If time permits) Cc.9: Classify polymerization reactions as addition or condensation. Cc.10: Classify organic reactions as addition, elimination, or condensation. Math Tutor: Calculating Empirical Formulas (Pg. 698) Chapter Summary (Pg. 699) Chapter Review (Pgs. 700-704) Standards-Based Assessments (Pg. 705) Cd.4: Apply the concept of moles to determine the number of particles of a substance in a chemical reaction, the percent composition of a representative compound, the mass proportions, and the mole-mass relationships. Please note: Previous exposure to this concept in Chapter 7 – Page 233. Cc.3: Explain how the types of intermolecular forces present in a compound affect the physical properties of compounds (including polarity and molecular shape). Cc.4: Explain the unique bonding characteristics of carbon that have resulted in the formation of a large variety of organic structures. Cc.5: Illustrate the structural formulas and names of simple hydrocarbons (including alkanes and their isomers and benzene rings). Cc.6: Identify the basic structure of common polymers (including proteins, nucleic acids, plastics, and starches). Cc.7: Classify organic compounds in terms of their functional group. (If time permits) Cc.9: Classify polymerization reactions as addition or condensation. Cc.10: Classify organic reactions as addition, elimination, or condensation. Chapter 23: Biological Chemistry Section 1: Carbohydrates and Lipids (Pgs. 707-711) Section 2: Amino Acids and Proteins (Pgs. 712-721) Chemistry Explorers: Dr. Charles Drew and Blood Transfusions (Pg. 718) Section 3: Metabolism (Pgs. 722-725) Section 4: Nucleic Acids (Pg. 726-731) Careers in Chemistry: Forensic Chemist (Pg. 730) Math Tutor: Interpretation of the Genic Revised: February 19th, 2014 Cc.6: Identify the basic structure of common polymers (including proteins, nucleic acids, plastics, and starches). Cc.9: Classify polymerization reactions as addition or condensation. (If time permits) Cc.6: Identify the basic structure of common polymers (including proteins, nucleic acids, plastics, and starches). Cc.9: Classify polymerization reactions as addition or condensation. (If time permits) Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Cc.6: Identify the basic structure of common polymers (including proteins, nucleic acids, plastics, and starches). Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards Does Not Support the DoDEA Chemistry Standards | Chemistry Standards Correlation 16 Chemistry: Planning Guide Code (Pg. 732) Chapter Summary (Pg. 733) Chapter Review (Pgs. 734-736) Standards-Based Assessments (Pg. 737) Revised: February 19th, 2014 Cc.6: Identify the basic structure of common polymers (including proteins, nucleic acids, plastics, and starches). Cc.9: Classify polymerization reactions as addition or condensation. (If time permits) | Chemistry Standards Correlation 17