St. Jerome’s University/University of Waterloo SMF/HIST 318 – The History of Sexuality: The Modern Period Winter 2014 Mondays, 2:30-5:30pm STJ 3015 Instructor: Whitney Wood Contact: whitney.wood11@gmail.com Office: STJ 1026 Office Hours: Mondays – 5:30-6:30pm Course Description This course introduces students to the modern history of sexuality and offers a thematic survey of some of the major topics in the history of sexuality in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Topics to be discussed include definitions of sex, gender, and sexuality; sexual identities, communities, desires, and behaviours; relationships between sexual discourses and practices; and the various intersections between sexuality and class, gender, religion, age, ethnicity, and race. While the focus of the class is on the history of sexuality in the Western world, predominantly North America and Europe, Canadian examples and contexts will be highlighted whenever possible. This is a combined lecture and discussion course, with lectures supplemented by primary and secondary source readings included in the course pack. The texts we will study expose students to a variety of methodological and theoretical approaches used to interpret the history of sexuality. By the end of the course, students will be able to identify how modern attitudes towards sexuality are historically rooted and situated, have an understanding of historical approaches to the history of sexuality, and will be able to conduct their own research in this field of study. ***This course has a substantial seminar component, which requires students to carry out close reading of texts each week as the basis for engaged discussion. Students’ active and thoughtful participation is required to successfully complete the course. Failure to attend more than 1/3 of classes, without proper documentation or consultation with the instructor, will result in an automatic failure of the participation component of this course*** Course Objectives By the end of the course, students will have the ability to: Describe and critique some of the major theories and themes in the history of sexuality and understand the development of the field; Apply theories and methods from the history of sexuality in their own research, to a topic of their choosing; Critically analyze a variety of primary historical sources to develop their own interpretation of a topic; Reflect on and evaluate some of the major scholarly works in the history of sexuality and assess the historiography on an area of their own interest; Interrogate some of the basic assumptions and issues in the history of sexuality and identify how contemporary attitudes towards sexuality, sexual identities, and sexual behaviours are rooted in historical perspectives. Required Texts All readings are available on electronic reserve with the SJU library and are also available on LEARN Course Requirements and Assessment Assessment Seminar Participation Reading Logs Seminar Leadership Article Analysis Research Proposal Research Essay Final Exam Total Date of Evaluation (if known) Ongoing Weekly Date varies Date varies (same date as seminar leadership) February 10 (due in class) March 24 (due in class) April exam period (April 8-24) Weighting 15% 10% 5% 10% 10% 25% 25% 100% *Students must fulfill all of the course requirements in order to receive credit for SMF/HI 318* Participation and Reading Logs (25% - 15% for participation, 10% for weekly logs) Reading Logs Course readings are an integral part of the learning experience for this course. Each week, students are required to keep a journal or log as they read to indicate the nature of what they have read and their thoughts on the readings. All students must come to class each week with their logs, which contain their notes on the readings. At a minimum, logs should summarize the main argument and contributions of each reading. Students should refer to specific passages of note and make links between the different readings to show that they are thinking independently. A log dealing with all of the readings assigned each week is to be submitted to the instructor via LEARN by 2:00pm on Monday in advance of our class. The logs will be graded twice – at the mid-point and end of the semester. Remember, reading logs should be regarded as exercises in scholarly writing. The writing of logs should not be left to the last minute. Accomplishing this weekly task in the confines of one page/week requires careful editing and thought – regularly exceeding the page limit will be taken as a sign that you have not spent enough time on considering the readings and carefully articulating your entry. Be sure to allow yourself enough time to prepare your logs so that you can clearly express your ideas. Discussion Participation Having prepared your reading log in advance of tutorial each week, students are expected to participate actively in discussions. Participation grades will be determined based on student attendance, but more significantly, on the frequency and quality of participation in our weekly discussions. The quality of student contributions is, of course, the most important factor in determining high participation grades. While it is not possible to get a high participation grade without attendance, attendance alone does not constitute participation, and students who attend class without participation will receive a grade of 50% for weeks in which they do not contribute to the discussion. Although I will make every effort to encourage all students to participate, students who feel as though they may have difficulty participating in group discussions are encouraged to speak with the instructor. Participation marks will be assigned based on students’ demonstrated knowledge of the assigned readings and ability to situate them in the wider context of both the period under study and the major themes and trends in the history of sexuality. Seminar Leadership (5%) Each student will also be responsible for leading (or, more accurately, co-leading) one of our weekly discussions. As discussion leaders, students will prepare a series of 6-10 thoughtful questions (and responses, to be used to prompt discussion as appropriate) based on the reading they have been assigned. These will be submitted to the instructor and will be considered when determining the discussion leadership mark. Article Analysis (10%) Students are also responsible for writing a 2-3 page analysis on their assigned reading, due at the tutorial in which the reading is discussed. The objective of this assignment is to develop students’ skill in analyzing scholarly secondary sources. The process of analyzing historians’ work includes discerning the author’s purpose, tracing the developing argument and the evidence used to support it, and examining the author’s use of primary and secondary sources. In upperyear courses, students need to be able to make use of these sources in their research projects, both for the information they contain and the direction they provide, through their footnotes, for continuing the search for new sources. More information and guidelines for this assignment will be provided in our first class. Research Proposal (10%) Students are required to write a paper that offers a critical analysis of any topic of their choosing, relating to the history of sexuality in the nineteenth and/or twentieth-centuries. A list of suggested topics will be provided in class and on LEARN by January 20. Students are welcome to write on a topic of their own choosing, but are required to have their choice approved by the instructor before submitting a proposal. After selecting or having a topic approved, students will need to construct an outline for the paper consisting of: The proposed title and research question to be answered by the paper A proposed argument/thesis and an outline of the evidence you will use to support this thesis (approximately 1 double spaced page) AND an annotated bibliography of the proposed sources you will consult for your paper Student will be required to consult at least two primary sources and five secondary sources. More information on finding appropriate primary and secondary sources will be provided in class. Research Essay (25%) After completing and receiving feedback on a research proposal, students are required to present a critical historical analysis of their chosen topic in the history of modern sexuality. All papers must incorporate a minimum of two primary and five secondary sources. Papers should be 20002500 words in length, and must be referenced in proper Chicago style. More information will be provided in class when essay proposals are returned. As always, students are encouraged to consult with the instructor during the researching and writing process. Research papers will be due in class March 24th. The final exam for this course is worth 25% of your overall grade and will be scheduled during the April examination period. Students are advised not to make travel plans before the exam schedule is released. Exam review will take place in our final class on March 31st. Class Schedule Week Date Topic Readings 1 January 6 2 January 13 Introduction: What is the history of sexuality? Science, Medicine, and the Construction of “The Sexed Body” 3 January 20 Female Sexuality: Maternity and Reproduction 4 January 27 “Dangerous” Displays of Female Sexuality - No readings this week – Use this time to read ahead for next week’s seminar! - Londa Schiebinger, “Skeletons in the Closet: The First Illustrations of the Female Skeleton in Eighteenth-Century Anatomy,” in The Making of the Modern Body (1987) - Cynthia Eagle Russet, Ch. 1 “How to Tell the Girls from the Boys,” in Sexual Science: The Victorian Construction of Womanhood (1989) - Constance Backhouse, “The Celebrated Abortion Trial of Dr. Emily Stowe, Toronto, 1879,” Canadian Bulletin of Medical History (1991) - Heather Molyneaux, “Controlling Conception: Images of Women, Safety, Sexuality, and the Pill in the Sixties,” in Gender, Health, and Popular Culture (2011) - Patricia Jasen, “Breast Cancer and the Politics of Abortion in the United States,” Medical History (2005) - Karen Dubinsky, “‘Maidenly Girls’ or ‘Designing Women’? The Crime of Seduction in Turn-of-theCentury Ontario,” in Gender Conflicts (1992) - Holly Karibo, “Detroit’s Border Brothel: Sex Tourism in Windsor, Ontario, 1945-60,” American Review of Canadian Studies (2010) - Craig Heron, “The Boys and their Booze: Masculinities and Public Drinking in Working-Class Hamilton,” Canadian Historical Review (2005) - Karen Dubinsky and Adam Givertz, “‘It was Only a Matter of Passion’: Masculinity and Sexual Danger,” Gendered Pasts (1999) - Steven Maynard, “Through a Hole in the Lavatory Wall: Homosexual Subcultures, Police Surveillance, and the Dialectics of Discovery, Toronto, 18901930,” Journal of the History of Sexuality (1994) - Valerie Korinek, “‘Don’t Let Your Girlfriends Ruin Your Marriage’: Lesbian Imagery in Chatelaine Magazine, 1950-1969,” Journal of Canadian Studies (1998) 5 February 3 6 February 10 Film: The Oldest Profession in Winnipeg: The “Red Light” District of 1909-1912 Masculinity, Health, and Male Sexuality Homosexuality ***Research Proposal Due*** February 17 No class – Reading Week 7 February 24 The Construction of Heterosexuality 8 March 3 State Regulation of Sexuality – Eugenics Film: The Sterilization of Lelani Muir 9 March 10 10 March 17 Individual meetings re. research essays Sexuality and War Film: Mrs. Miniver 11 March 24 Sexual Violence and “Deviance” 12 March 31 New Directions in the History of Sexuality / Exam Review ***Research Essay Due*** - Cynthia Comacchio, Ch. 3 “In Love: Dating and Mating,” in The Dominion of Youth: Adolescence and the Making of Modern Canada, 1920-1950 (2006) - Catherine Gidney, “Under the President’s Gaze: Sexuality and Morality at a Canadian University During the Second World War,” CHR (2001) - Angus McLaren, “The Creation of a Haven for ‘Human Thoroughbreds’: Sterilization of the FeebleMinded and the Mentally Ill in British Columbia,” CHR (1986) - Franca Iacovetta, “The Sexual Politics of Moral Citizenship: Containing ‘Dangerous’ Foreign Men in Cold War Canada,” Histoire Sociale/Social History (2000) No readings this week - Paul Jackson, Ch. 6 “Esprit de Corps, Cohesion, and Morale,” in One of the Boys: Homosexuality in the Military during World War II (2010) - Gillian Swanson, “‘So Much Money and so Little to Spend it On’: Morale, Consumption, and Sexuality,” in Nationalising Femininity (1996) - Steven Maynard, “‘Horrible Temptations’: Sex, Men, and Working-Class Male Youth in Urban Ontario, 1890-1935,” CHR (1997) - Elise Chenier, “The Criminal Sexual Psychopath in Canada: Sex, Psychiatry and the Law at MidCentury,” CBMH (2003) - Jane Nicholas, “’I was a 555-pound freak’: The Self, Freakery, and Sexuality in Celesta ‘Dolly Dimples’ Geyer’s Diet or Die,” Journal of the Canadian Historical Association (2010) Course Policies Late Policy: All late assignments (Article Analysis, Research Proposal, Research Essay) will be penalized 2% per day including weekends. Weekly reading logs will not be accepted after each Monday’s seminar discussion. Information on Plagiarism Detection: Plagiarism detection software (Turnitin) will be used to screen assignments in this course. This is being done to verify that use of all material and sources in assignments is documented. In the first week of the term, details will be provided about the arrangements for the use of Turnitin in this course. Electronic Device Policy: Mobile devices, including laptops, tablets, and smartphones, may be used in this course for educational purposes only. Audio or visual recordings or transmissions of the course are only allowable with the express permission of the instructor. Attendance Policy: Attendance is an important part of SMF/HIST 318, and will be recorded in each class. Students who fail to attend at least 50% of classes can expect a failing grade for the participation components of the course and at risk of not receiving credit. Course Modifications: The instructor and the university reserve the right to modify elements of the course during the term. If modification becomes necessary, reasonable notice and communication with the students will be provided. Other Important Information Academic Integrity: In order to maintain a culture of academic integrity, members of the University of Waterloo are expected to promote honesty, trust, fairness, respect and responsibility. Academic Integrity Office (UW): A resource for students and instructors Discipline: A student is expected to know what constitutes academic integrity, to avoid committing academic offences, and to take responsibility for his/her actions. A student who is unsure whether an action constitutes an offence, or who needs help in learning how to avoid offences (e.g., plagiarism, cheating) or about “rules” for group work/collaboration should seek guidance from the course professor, academic advisor, or the Associate Dean. When misconduct has been found to have occurred, disciplinary penalties will be imposed under the University of Waterloo Policy 70 (Student Petitions and Grievances). For information on categories of offenses and types of penalties, students should refer to the St. Jerome's University Policy on Student Discipline. Grievance: A student who believes that a decision affecting some aspect of his/her university life has been unfair or unreasonable may have grounds for initiating a grievance. For students who decide to file a grievance, students should refer to University of Waterloo Policy 70 (Student Petitions and Grievances). For more information, students should contact the Associate Dean of St. Jerome’s University. Appeals: A student may appeal the finding and/or penalty in a decision made under the St. Jerome’s University Policy on Student Discipline or the St. Jerome’s University Policy on Student Petitions and Grievances if a ground for an appeal can be established. In such a case, read University of Waterloo Policy 72 (Student Appeals). Note for students with disabilities: The AccessAbility Services (AS) Office, located in Needles Hall, Room 1132, collaborates with all academic departments to arrange appropriate accommodations for students with disabilities without compromising the academic integrity of the curriculum. If you require academic accommodations to lessen the impact of your disability, please register with the AS Office at the beginning of each academic term.