ALGEBRA 1: NJDOE MODEL CURRICULUM Course: Algebra I CONTENT AREA: Mathematics STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES # 1 CCSS/ NJCCCS Solve systems of linear equations in two variables graphically and algebraically. Include solutions that have been found by UNIT #: 2 UNIT NAME: Linear Relationships Instructional Strategies, Resources, Projects, integration of technology 1. Good tutorial on the multiple ways of solving systems: http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/ALGEBRA/AE3/indexAE3.htm A.REI.5 A.REI.6 2. Potential lesson plan on understanding the possible number of solutions to a system: http://www.learner.org/workshops/algebra/workshop3/lessonplan1.html replacing one equation by the sum of that equation and a multiple of the other. 2 3 Find approximate solutions of linear equations by making a table of values, using technology to graph and successive approximations. Graph equations, inequalities, and systems of inequalities Page 1 of 6 1. Online tutorial on how to solve a linear system using the TI: http://www.tncurriculumcenter.org/learning_expectation/2751 A.REI.11 2. Have students plug values in by hand and then use calculator/excel to show the increased precision. A.REI.10 1. Understanding systems of Linear Inequalities: http://www.purplemath.com/modules/syslneq.htm A.REI.11 Curriculum: Algebra 1-Unit 2: LINEAR RELATIONSHIPS KK, EE July 2013 ALGEBRA 1: NJDOE MODEL CURRICULUM CONTENT AREA: Mathematics 4 in two variables and explain that the A.REI.12 solution to an equation is all points along the curve, the solution to a system of linear functions is the point of intersection, and the solution to a system of inequalities is the intersection of the corresponding half-planes. ★ Explain and interpret the definition of functions including domain and range and how they are related; F.IF.1 correctly use function F.IF.2 notation in a context and evaluate functions for inputs and their corresponding outputs. Page 2 of 6 Course: Algebra I UNIT #: 2 UNIT NAME: Linear Relationships 2. Be sure to bridge gap between old method of solving for something like x > 3 on a number line to the new way of representing on the Cartesian plane. (relate the shaded regions) 3. Compare and contrast the three options for answers of solving systems of equations and what they look like to the possible options of solutions when solving systems of inequalities. 1. Understanding domain and range in relation to function notation http://www.coolmath.com/algebra/15-functions/05-domain-range-01.htm 2. Pinterest ideas for all things function/function notation related: http://pinterest.com/andi_cath/algebra-functions/ Curriculum: Algebra 1-Unit 2: LINEAR RELATIONSHIPS KK, EE July 2013 ALGEBRA 1: NJDOE MODEL CURRICULUM Course: Algebra I CONTENT AREA: Mathematics 5 Write a function for a geometric sequence defined recursively, whose domain is a subset of the integers. UNIT #: 2 UNIT NAME: Linear Relationships 1. Understanding arithmetic vs. Geometric sequences: http://www.purplemath.com/modules/series3.htm F.IF.3 2. Geometric sequences: http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/algtrig/ATP2/GeoSeq.htm 3. Geometric sequences example problems: http://www.kutasoftware.com/FreeWorksheets/Alg2Worksheets/Geometric%20Sequences.pdf 7 8 Graph functions by hand (in simple cases) and with technology (in complex cases) to describe linear relationships between two quantities and identify, describe, and compare domain and other key features in one or multiple representations. ★ Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way Page 3 of 6 F.IF.5 F.IF.7 1. Give grouped students a word problem that can be described using a linear equation. Have students graph this linear equation and identify the important components in context (domain, range, slope, y-intercept). Then have students compare their graph with others encouraging discussion about why their graphs differ from other groups and what within their word problems indicated such a difference. F.IF.9, A.REI.11 F.IF.9 1. Who shares my function? (Give students different representations of one function and have them find the other people in the class that share their same function) https://wikis.uit.tufts.edu/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=32413608 Curriculum: Algebra 1-Unit 2: LINEAR RELATIONSHIPS KK, EE July 2013 ALGEBRA 1: NJDOE MODEL CURRICULUM CONTENT AREA: Mathematics (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions). Course: Algebra I UNIT #: 2 UNIT NAME: Linear Relationships 2. Multiple representations video: http://projectsharetexas.org/resource/connecting-multiplerepresentations-linear-functions 3. Good opportunity for a jigsaw activity creating groups for each representation Major Supporting Additional (identified by PARCC Model Content Frameworks) Bold Type indicates grade level fluency requirements. (Identified by PARCC Model Content Frameworks). Selected Opportunities for Connections to Mathematical Practices 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. * 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. SLO 4 Determine the relationship between domain and range of a function and explain the connection to the inputs and outputs. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 4. Model with mathematics. * 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. 6. Attend to precision. 7. Look for and make use of structure. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. SLO 5 Describing the regularity in the way terms cancel can lead to a general formula for a geometric sequence. *MP.1 and MP.4 are overarching practices relevant to Algebra 1. (PARCC Model Content Frameworks) All of the content presented in this course has connections to the standards for mathematical practices. Bold type identifies possible starting points for connections to the SLOs in this unit. Page 4 of 6 Curriculum: Algebra 1-Unit 2: LINEAR RELATIONSHIPS KK, EE July 2013 ALGEBRA 1: NJDOE MODEL CURRICULUM CONTENT AREA: Mathematics Code # A.REI.5 A.REI.6 A.REI.10 A.REI.11 A.REI.12 F.IF.1 F.IF.2 F.IF.3 F.IF.5 Page 5 of 6 Course: Algebra I UNIT #: 2 UNIT NAME: Linear Relationships Common Core State Standards Prove that, given a system of two equations in two variables, replacing one equation by the sum of that equation and a multiple of the other produces a system with the same solutions. Solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately (e.g., with graphs), focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables. Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line). Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, e.g., using technology to graph the functions, make tables of values, or find successive approximations. Include cases where f(x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial, rational, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic functions.★ Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a half-plane (excluding the boundary in the case of a strict inequality), and graph the solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the corresponding half-planes. Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the equation y = f(x). Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context. Recognize that sequences are functions, sometimes defined recursively, whose domain is a subset of the integers. For example, the Fibonacci sequence is defined recursively by f(0) = f(1) = 1, f(n+1) = f(n) + f(n-1) for n ≥ 1. Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) gives the number of person-hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain for the function.★ Curriculum: Algebra 1-Unit 2: LINEAR RELATIONSHIPS KK, EE July 2013 ALGEBRA 1: NJDOE MODEL CURRICULUM CONTENT AREA: Mathematics Course: Algebra I UNIT #: 2 UNIT NAME: Linear Relationships Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.★ a. Graph linear functions. Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or F.IF.9 by verbal descriptions). For example, given a graph of one quadratic function and an algebraic expression for another, say which has the larger maximum. Major Supporting Additional (identified by PARCC Model Content Frameworks) Bold Type indicates grade level fluency requirements. (Identified by PARCC Model Content Frameworks). F.IF.7 Page 6 of 6 Curriculum: Algebra 1-Unit 2: LINEAR RELATIONSHIPS KK, EE July 2013