Douglass’ Timeline of Significant Events – US History Review DATE 1587-1590 1607 1619 1620 1676 1711-1713 1712 1756-1763 1765-1775 1770 1773 1775-1783 1781 1789 1789 1791 1803 1812-1815 1820 1823 1830 1830 1832-1833 1835-1836 1838 1845 1846-1848 1849 1850 1854 1857 1859 1860 1860 1861-1865 1865-1877 1877-1900 1898 1890s-1920s 1914-1919 EVENT Lost Colony at Roanoke Island Founding of Jamestown Colony First slaves at Jamestown Colony Pilgrims land at Plymouth Bacon’s Rebellion Tuscarora War in NC North and South Carolina split and become separate colonies French & Indian War (Seven Years War) British impose new laws and taxes on colonists: Stamp Act, Quartering Act, Townshend Acts, Tea Act, etc. Boston Massacre Boston Tea Party American Revolutionary War April, 1775: Battles of Lexington & Concord May, 1775: Second Continental Congress meets July 4, 1776: Declaration of Independence (July 4) 1781: Battle of Guilford Courthouse (Greensboro) 1783: Treaty of Paris ends the war Articles of Confederation are ratified George Washington elected president (steps down after 2 terms) US Constitution ratified Bill of Rights added to Constitution Louisiana Purchase War of 1812 Missouri Compromise Monroe Doctrine was created Second Great Awakening Indian Removal Act was passed Nullification Crisis Texas Revolution (Battle of the Alamo) Trail of Tears Annexation of Texas to the United States Mexican-American War California Gold Rush begins Compromise of 1850 Kansas-Nebraska Act/ Bleeding Kansas Dred Scott decision John Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry Abraham Lincoln elected President South Carolina secedes from the Union; 10 other states follow Civil War 1861: Fort Sumter 1862: Battle of Antietam 1863: Battle of Gettysburg, Emancipation Proclamation 1864: Sherman’s March to the sea 1865: Lee surrenders to Grant in Appomattox, VA; Lincoln is assassinated; 13th Amendment is passed (freeing slaves) Reconstruction 1868: 14th Amendment is passed 1870: 15th Amendment is passed Gilded Age 1890: Sherman Anti-Trust Act (Government begins to regulate big business for the first time) 1890s: Labor strikes ensue Explosion of the USS Maine; Spanish-American War Progressive Era 1901-1909: Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt (Reformed the government) 1903: Ford Motor Company founded; 1908: First Model-T 1909: Founding of NAACP by W.E.B. DuBois World War I 1919 1920 1929-1941 1939-1945 1947-1991 1990-1991 1993-2001 2001 2001 2003 2006 2008 2011 2011 1914: Germany invaded Belgium 1915: Sinking of the Lusitania 1917: Zimmermann Telegram 1919: Treaty of Versailles (Territory in Europe divided; Germany to pay reparations); League of Nations founded (rejected by US) 18th Amendment passed (Prohibition, banning the sale of alcohol) 19th Amendment passed (Women’s suffrage, right to vote for women) Great Depression & the New Deal October 29, 29 1929: Stock Market Crash; Great Depression begins 1933: Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes President (President until 1945) and creates the New Deal; 21st Amendment passed (Repeals the 18th, Ends Prohibition) 1934: Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) created; Dust Bowl 1935: Social Security Act passed World War II 1933-1945: Holocaust 1939: Germany invades Poland, War begins 1941: Pearl Harbor, FDR declares war 1942: Japanese Internment begins 1944: D-Day; Battle of the Bulge; 1945: V-E Day (May 8); Dropping of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima & Nagasaki (August 6 & 9); V-J Day (September 2); United Nations is founded; Nuremburg Trials Cold War/ Civil Rights Era 1949: Founding of NATO 1950: Joseph McCarthy gains influence and leads hearings/McCarthyism 1950-1953: Korean War 1954: Brown v. Board of Education (overturning Plessy v. Ferguson) 1955: Founding of Warsaw Pact 1955: Rosa Parks is arrested, launching the Montgomery Bus Boycott 1955-1975: Vietnam War 1957: Beginning of Space Race (USSR launched Sputnik 1960: John F. Kennedy elected President 1960: Greensboro Sit-Ins 1961: Bay of Pigs invasion in Cuba 1961: Berlin Wall built 1962: Cuban Missile Crisis 1963: March on Washington (MLK, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech) 1963: John F. Kennedy assassinated (November 22) 1964: Civil Right Act of 1964 1965: Voting Rights Act of 1965 1965: Malcolm X assassinated 1968: Martin Luther King, Jr. assassinated 1968: Most violent year of Vietnam (Tet Offensive) 1969: Woodstock Music Festival 1972: Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education 1972: Watergate Scandal 1973: Roe v. Wade (legalizing abortion) 1973: Oil Crisis 1974: Nixon impeached & resigns; Gerald Ford succeeded him as President and then pardoned Nixon 1981-1989: Presidency of Ronald Regan 1986: Iran-Contra Affair 1989-1993: Presidency of George H.W. Bush 1991: End of Cold War; Tearing down of the Berlin Wall Gulf War (United Nations against Iraq) Presidency of Bill Clinton September 11 Terrorist Attacks on World Trade Centers and the Pentagon War in Afghanistan begins (Still going on today in 2013) Invasion of Iraq - Beginning of “Operation Iraqi Freedom” Saddam Hussein executed Barack Obama elected president Osama Bin Laden assassinated Technical end of the Iraqi War