Fig 1 Observation stations distribution in China (Bext values are multiplied by 1000 in the legend) Fig 2 The division of sub-regions in China mainland Table 1 Visibility time series and seasonal patterns for the selected sites Eastern China Location HungQia Lishui Nanjing Time series Seasonal pattern 1973-1980 Seasonal pattern 1973-1980 Seasonal pattern 1973-1980 Seasonal pattern 1973-1980 Continue Table 1 South coastal area Xiamen Xinyi Shenzhen Continue Table 1 Southwestern China Kunming Guiyang Mengla Continue Table 1 Central China Taiyuan Nanyang Changde Continue Table 1 Bay area Dalian Tsingtao Continue Table 1 Northeastern China Shenyang Changchun Mohe Continue Table 1 Northern and Northwestern China Lanzhou Abag qi Tikanlik Continue Table 1 Sichuan Basin Chongqing a b c d x a a Figure 3 Visibility distribution over eastern and central China (a: 1973-1980 summer; b: 1973-1980 winter; c: 2000-2005 summer; d: 2000-2005 winter) a b c d Fig 4 The spatial distribution of aerosol optical depth in central and eastern China (a: spring; b: summer; c: fall; d: winter) Fig 5 Topographical map of central and eastern China Fig 6 The comparison of visibility between Shijiazhuang(blue) and Zhangjiakou(red) Fig 7 The comparison of visibility between Shijiazhuang(red) and Xingtai (blue) Fig 8 The comparison of visibility between Xi’an (red) and Taiyuan (blue) Fig 9 The comparison of visibility between Zhengzhou (red) and Xi’an (blue) Fig 10 The comparison of visibility between Shijiazhuang (red) and Taiyuan (blue)