PHYSICAL EDUCATION POLICY Chapel St Trust Mission Statement As part of the Chapel St family of schools, Benedict Primary strives to provide an attractive, safe, well-ordered, child-centered place of learning within a broad, generous and inclusive Christian ethos. Maintaining and sustaining the highest standards of teaching and learning is the key concern of governors and staff. The school seeks to work positively with parents and carers to fulfill the school's expectation that all learners are enabled to achieve at the highest level of which they are capable. Chapel St welcomes children and families from all faiths and none to work together towards the good of the whole community through Grace, Love and Fellowship. There is a daily act of collective worship, which encourages spiritual development and a mutual understanding of life together. Our School Vision Inspire, Think, Enrich “To develop an emotionally intelligent learning school, where everyone is inspired and has a belief in their life long learning goals; feel valued and are empowered through thinking to learn; work together to develop positive self esteem and enrich individual, team and whole school success through Grace, Love and Fellowship. Philosophy 1 of 10 Benedict School believes that physical education, experienced in a safe and supportive environment, is a unique and vital contributor to a pupil’s physical development and well-being. A broad and balanced physical education curriculum is intended to provide for pupils’ increasing self-confidence in their ability to manage themselves and their bodies within a variety of movement situations. Progressive learning objectives, combined with sympathetic and varied teaching approaches, endeavor to provide stimulating, enjoyable, satisfying and appropriately challenging learning experiences for all pupils. Through the selection of suitably differentiated and logically developed tasks, it is intended that pupils, irrespective of their innate ability, will enjoy success and be motivated to further develop their individual potential. A balance of individual, paired and group activities; co-operative, collaborative and competitive situations aims to cater for the preferences, strengths and needs of every pupil. Such activities, experienced within a range of areas of activity, aim to promote a broad base of movement knowledge, skills and understanding. They are also expected to develop a pupil’s ability to work independently and to respond appropriately and sympathetically to others, irrespective of their age, gender cultural or ethnic background. The activities offered and the teaching approaches adopted seek to provide pupils with opportunities to develop their creative and expressive abilities. Pupils are encouraged to appreciate the importance of a healthy and fit body, and begin to understand those factors that affect health and fitness. Curricular Aims: To develop skillful use of the body, the ability to remember, repeat and refine actions and to perform them with increasing control, co-ordination and fluency (acquiring and developing). To develop an increasing ability to select, link and apply skills, tactics and compositional ideas (selecting and applying). To improve observation skills and the ability to describe and make simple judgments on their own and others work, and to use their observations and judgments to improve performance (improving and evaluating). To develop an understanding of the effects of exercise on the body, and an appreciation of the value of safe exercising (knowledge and understanding of fitness and health). To develop the ability to work independently, and communicate with and respond positively towards others (working alone and with others). To promote an understanding of safe practice, and develop a sense of 2 of 10 responsibility towards their own and others’ safety and well-being (applying safety principles). In addition, all children will: Be physically active and find enjoyment in Physical activity. Find a lasting sense of purpose, achievement and fulfilment in physical activity. Develop physical skills, habits and interest that will promote a healthy lifestyle Develop positive attitudes to physical endeavour including perseverance, fair play and sporting behaviour and the ability to cope with success and failure. Definition of PE and content of the curriculum PE is a foundation subject in the National Curriculum. The fundamental skills, knowledge and concepts of the subject are set out in "PE in the National Curriculum" where they are categorised into 6 areas of activity: Games Gymnastics Dance Athletic activities Outdoor and adventure activities Swimming activities and water safety 2 activity areas from: (Key Stage 2 only) Role of Subject Leader To take the lead in policy development. To support and advise colleagues. To lead staff in their continuing professional development. To monitor progress in PE through lesson observations, monitoring children’s work, analysis of formal assessment data and teacher assessment. To take responsibility for the choice, purchase and organisation of central resources for PE, in consultation with colleagues. To liaise with other members of staff including MSSSP staff to form a coherent and progressive scheme of work, thus ensuring both experience and capability in the subject of all staff. To be familiar with current thinking concerning the teaching of PE, and to share information with colleagues. 3 of 10 The subject leader will be responsible to the Headteacher and will liaise with the named link Governors. The subject leader will work with other members of the senior leadership team to monitor the PE planning within our school. To develop a range of extra curricular experiences related to PE across the school. PE in the Foundation Stage We believe that a young person's development is inseparable from all other aspects of development because they learn from being active and interactive. Effective Learning involves: Giving children plenty of time to explore, experiment and refine movements and actions unhurriedly Providing a safe, well planned and resourced environment Supporting other areas of learning through physical activity Children using and learning through all their senses Building on children' s developing skills to promote confidence and independence Effective teaching requires: Providing opportunities for regular and frequent physical activity indoors and outdoors Ensuring that space is safe to use, and that outdoor clothing is safe and sensible Offering a range of stimuli for movement, such as action rhymes, stories, music and props Introducing the vocabulary of movement and words of instruction Teaching directly skills such as picking up bulky objects, getting onto the slide or responding to signals Providing a range and sufficient quantity of small objects to handle Countering stereotypical behaviours that hinder children's development. Planning and strategies. Benedict school works in conjunction with the Merton School Sports Partnership to offer a suitable and enriching curriculum. Therefore we intend to follow their scheme of work 4 of 10 and adapt it to suit the needs of our children. It is expected that all children take part in at least two hours of PE per week, in class or through clubs. All the main PE equipment is stored centrally. All equipment is stored in the Main Hall in the P.E cupboards. Time is a resource that we value. To maximise its use in PE pupils are encouraged to change swiftly and with a minimum of fuss and lessons are conducted in a disciplined manner. Thinking Hats De Bono’s Thinking Hats will be used as a learning tool in PE across the school. They will be used to support critical, analytical and creative thinking particularly when evaluating performances. Class teachers will reference the thinking hats in weekly planning and this will be monitored by the subject leader. Thinking hats will be displayed in every classroom to support children with different types of thinking. Dance Dance is an art form, which is concerned with developing control, co-ordination and versatility in the use of the body. It helps to maintain flexibility, develop strength and aesthetic awareness and the appreciation of beauty and quality in movement. Composition, performance and appreciation are the three components of dance. All are inter-related and will usually be taught together. Aims To develop control, co-ordination, balance and poise in basic actions of travelling, elevation and stillness. To enable children to learn to enrich movements by varying shape, size, direction, level, speed, tension and continuity. To experience and respond to a variety of stimuli, including music. To explore moods, express feelings and ideas and create simple characters and narratives in movement. To create dances with clear beginnings, middles and ends. To use techniques and styles to communicate meanings and ideas. To give children the opportunity to describe, interpret and evaluate all aspects of dance, choreography, performance and content production. To experience examples of traditional/folk dances from different countries. 5 of 10 Games Games and competitive sports are an essential part of the physical education programme. They involve children participating individually, in a team, co-operatively and are concerned with skills, tactics and principles of play. Aims To provide experience of a variety of different games including; invasion games such as football, netball and hockey, net and ball games such as tennis and volley ball and striking and fielding games such as cricket and rounders. To gain understanding of common skills and principles, including attack and defence in all types of game To provide games practices that help improve skills. To develop own games, rules and scoring systems. To experience a variety of roles in each game including umpiring. To play and understand small-sided versions of recognised games To learn more advanced techniques and tactics in selected games and how to analyse them in order to improve performance. To experience the full sided version of a game and play in different positions in competitive situations. Gymnastics In gymnastics the focus is on the body. We are concerned with acquiring control, coordination and versatility Strength is developed and flexibility is maintained. The natural actions involved include, leaping, balancing, inverting, climbing, rolling and swinging. Pupils work alone, with partners and in small groups, sharing ideas, carefully sharing space and helping one another to lift, carry, place and use apparatus. Aims To experience many ways of performing basic actions. To improve control of individual actions through repeated practice. To learn to link together a series of actions on floor and apparatus and to be able to repeat them. To learn how to lift, carry and position apparatus. To learn to emphasise elements such as changing shape, speed and direction in a longer series of actions in response to a task. 6 of 10 To understand and be able to show how body tension, clarity of shape and extension influence quality. To understand and develop aesthetic qualities such as contrast, variety and repetition in more complex sequences. To demonstrate sequences with or without contact in partner work. .to learn and be able to analyse more advanced techniques Swimming Swimming is a crucial survival skill and an essential prerequisite for a range of activities in and around water. It provides an excellent form of all round exercise and can contribute to the development of flexibility, strength and stamina. Aims To develop safety and confidence in the water. To know and understand the basic principles of water safety. To learn the fundamentals of recognised strokes and a variety of general water skills. To ensure that all children at the end of KEY Stage 2 can swim at least 25 metres. Athletic Activities In athletics the focus is upon developing a variety of natural physical actions like running, jumping and throwing. The activities provide excellent opportunities for promoting physical fitness and understanding of how the body works. Aims To experience and participate in running, jumping and throwing activities. To develop and practice the basic skills leading to the different athletic events. To learn how to measure, compare and improve performance. To experience competition. To learn about the effects of exercise upon physical health and fitness. Outdoor and Adventurous Activities Outdoor and adventurous activities have the potential to satisfy the need for excitement and challenge in a positive way. They also provide opportunities for learning about our environment and us. 7 of 10 Aims To explore the potential for physical activities within the immediate environment. To undertake simple orientation activities. To learn the principles of safety in the outdoors and how to avoid danger. To experience at least one exciting and challenging activity in an unfamiliar environment and learn the skills necessary for the activity. To experience the need for mutual support/reliance on others in a challenging environment. Assessment and monitoring At school, we believe that it is crucial to monitor each child's progress in each aspect of the subject and as such, formative assessment is used to determine what each child has learned and what therefore will be the next stage in their learning. Suitable tasks for assessment include; Practical tasks directly observed by the teacher. Small group discussions related to a practical task Specific assignments for individual pupils. Peer assessment in groups. This is a chance for children to demonstrate their understanding of the expectations. Self assessment. At least once per half term, children should film each other on IPads so that they can assess themselves against the learning objective for the lesson. How will assessment be done? Children’s progress and attainment will be graded against the learning objectives and expectations of the current unit of work. Children will be graded as Bronze (emerging skill), Silver (established skills) or Gold (exceeded expectations). An excel document is to be saved under the curriculum area and all staff are to add their assessments to the document at the end of each unit of study. Records of children's progress and achievement in PE includes a record of continuous progress (Assessment Files) and a written report which is annually given to Parents/Carer's. Reporting in PE will focus on each child's Control, co-ordination and mobility. Skill and confidence in a range of physical activities. 8 of 10 Awareness of the physical capabilities of the body Co-operative skills Health and Safety issues in PE School behaviour system to be used in all lessons to ensure safe behaviour for learning. Correct handling of apparatus. Children must be shown how to use equipment safely. All staff must familiarise themselves with equipment in advance of the lesson they are teaching. Coordinator to take responsibility for ensuring all members of staff conducting lessons can use equipment safely. Equipment will be checked and maintained regularly. The site manager is responsible for ensuring annual check on gym equipment in PE hall. Correct clothing to be worn and jewellery to be removed or covered using micropore tape. Constant awareness on the part of teachers. Clothing All children will have a change of clothes for PE inline with the school uniform policy. All children must wear trainers or plimsolls for PE. Children will be asked to remove shoes where necessary for example in gymnastics. Changing Procedure Year 5 and 6 girls and boys to change separately and be supervised accordingly. All members of staff, including outside agencies, must have a current dbs certificate which has been checked by the office staff. In Year 4 and below, children may get changed in the same classroom. Classes may get changed separately at the teacers discretion. Swimming Changing Procedue At swimming, all children to get changed in allocated changing rooms with boys and girls separated. Only staff from school to enter the changing rooms. 9 of 10 Equal Opportunities Children of all ethnic and cultural groups, races, genders and abilities, have equal access to the PE Curriculum. Positive images in terms of all groups are promoted throughout the school, both in the use of language and in the provision of resources. Partnership with Parents Benedict School recognises the importance of PE to the health and well being of all, and will endeavour to include parents in this area of the curriculum. Parents will be invited to any matches that occur and to sports and activity days. Approved Review Date Signed (Principal) Name Signed (Chair of Local Governing Body) Signed (Company Secretary) Name Written by Scott Davis March 2015 10 of 10 Name