No Biosphe re Reserve Great Rann of Kutch 2008 Location Gulf of Mannar 1989 The estuaries ofThamirabarani River of south National Park Thar Desert in the Kutch District of Gujarat , Luni River, which originates in Rajasthan, drains into the desert in the northeast corner of the Rann. Gulf of Mannar Marine Wildlife Endangered sanctuary/Tiger species/ reserve crtically . From the city of Bhuj, various ecologic ally rich and wildlife conservation are as of the Kutch/Kachchh district can be visited such as Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary, Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary, Nara yan Sarovar Sanctuary, Kutch Bustard Sanctuary, Banni Grasslands Reserve and Cha ri-Dhand Wetland Conservation Reserve critically endangered species Endemic species A unique endemic species Highest populatn/rare mammals Indian Wild Ass vulnerable Dugong, a vulnerable marine mammal is the Sundar bans 1989 India and the Malvathu Oya (Malvathu River) of Sri Lanka drain into the Gulf. It is the largest single block of tidal halophytic m angrove forest in the world. To the south the forest meets the Bay of Bengal; to the east it is bordered by the Baleswar River and to the north there is a sharp interface with intensively cultivated land National Park. Its national park Its tiger reserve including Hum pback whale, Fin whale,[16] and Bl ue whale.[17 of Balanogloss us – Ptychodera fluva, flagship mammal of the park Royal Bengal tigers,estuarine crocodile, north ern river terrapins (Batag ur baska), Olive Ridley turtles, Gangeti c dolphin, ground turtles, Hawks Bill Turtles and King Crabs (Horse shoe). Some species such as hog deer (Axis porcinus), water buffalos (Bubalus bubalis),Barasin gha or swamp deer (Cervus duvauceli), Javan rhinoceros the endemic Brow n-winged Kingfishers(Pel argopsis amauroptera) an d the globally threatenedLess er Adjutants (Lept optilos javanicus) and Masked Finfoots (Heliop ais personata) and birds of prey such as the ospreys (Pa ndion haliaetus), Whit e-bellied Sea Eagles (Haliaeet us leucogaster) and There are several oth threatened mammal species, such as the capped langurs (Semnopithecus pileatus), smoothcoated otters (Lutroga perspicillata), Oriental small-clawed otters (Aonyx cinerea), and great Bengal Civets (Viverra zibetha). (Rhinoceros sondaicus), single horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) and the mugger crocodiles or marsh crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris) started to become extinct in the Sundarbans towards the middle of the 20th century, Cold Desert 2009 Western Nanda Devi 1988 Himalayas himachal Pradesh Nanda devi peak 7817, and drained by the Rishi Ganga through the Rishi Ganga Gorge, a steep, Pin Valley National Park Nanda devi national park Kibber wild life santuary Grey-headed Fisheagles (Ichthyop haga ichthyaetus). Snow leopard Himalayan musk deer, Mainland serow and Himalayan tahr. Gorals are not found within, but in the vicinity of the Park. Carnivores are represented by Snow almost impassable de file. Devistan I, II: 6,678 metres (21,909 ft), 6,529 m (21,421 ft) Rishi Kot: 6,236 m (20,459 ft) the state of Uttarakhand in Nilgiri Tamil Nadu, Biosphe Kerala and re KarnatakaInterna Reserve tional Biosphere 1988 Reserve in the Western Ghats and Nilgiri Hills ranges of South India leopard, Himalayan black bear and perhaps also brown bear.Langurs are found within the park, whereas rhesus macaque are known to occur in the neighboring areas of the park Mukurth i National Park, Bandipu r National Park, Na garhole National ParkSile nt Valley National Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala It has largest population of two endangered species Liontailed macaque and N ilgiri tahr.[2] DihangDibang 1998 a biosphere reserve constitute d under the Man & Biosphere Programme. Arunachal pradesh Pachma rhi Biosphe re Is a non use conservation area in the Satpura Range of Madhya Park, Mouling National Park Satpura National Park Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary BORI SANCTUARY Pachmarhi Sanctuary Rare mammals such as Mishmi takin, red goral, musk deer (at least two species), red panda, Asiatic black bear, occasional tiger and G ongshan muntjac occur, while among birds there are the rare Sclater's monal and Blyth's tragopan.[1] Two flyin g squirrels have been discovered from the vicinity of this reserve. These are named asMechuka giant flying squirrel (Petaurista mechukaensis) [2] and Mishmi Hills giant flying squirrel (Petaurista mishmiensis).[3] The endemic fauna includes chi Large mammal species include tiger, leopa rd, wild Reserve Pachma rhi Biosphe re Reserve 1999 Pradesh nkara, nilgai , barking deer, cheetal , leopards, wild dogs and wolves.[ boar, muntjac deer, gaur(Bos gaurus), chital deer (Axis axis), sambar (Cerv us unicolor), and rhesus macaques. Bison, Indian giant squirrel and flying squirrel are endemic fauna of this reserve. 0 Seshach alam Hills 2010 are hilly ranges part of the Eastern Ghats in southern Andhra Pradesh state, in southeastern Indi a. The ranges were formed during the Precambrian e ra (3.8 billion to 540 million years ago). Minerals contained in these hills include sandstone and shale interbedded with limeston Simlipa The park has an globally threatened yellow throated Bulbul Pcynonotus, Xantholaemus Pompadour Green Pigeon, Terron Pompadore – a bird generally found in the Himalayan region besides the large Hawk-cuckoo Hierococcyx Sparverioides found in the region in the back drop of such unchecked fire s Simlipal ELEPHANT Simlipal is home to 1 l 1994 National area of 845.70 square kilometres Par (326.53 sq mi) and has some beautiful waterfalls like Joranda and B arehipani adjoining Santhal t ribal settlements The high hills of Simlipal are surrounding Megh asani, the highest peak in the national park At least 12 rivers cut across the plain area. The prominent among them are Budhabalanga, Palpala Bandan, Kharkai River and Deo Deccan Peninsula Achana Madhya Pradesh, kamar – ChhattisgarhThe Amark Achanakmar antak Sanctuary is 2005 designated as the core zone of the RESERVE Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary ninety-nine Royal Bengal Tigers, 432 Wild elephants.[2] Besides Simlipal is famous for Gaurs (Indian Bisons), Chausingha,[1] as well as anorchidarium.[3] The park has a sizeable population of reptiles, which includes snakes and turtles. The "Mugger Crocodile Management Programme" has helped the Mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) to survive and flourish on the banks of Khairi river.[1] 2 Manas 1989 reserve, and the rest of the 3284.36 km2 serves as the buffer zone of the reserve The topography of the soil in the Amarkantak plateau is bauxite rocks The reserve is also the source of three major river systems: the Narmada, the Johilla and the Son River.[2] Maikal hill ranges together with Vindhya and Satpura lie within the AchanakmarAmarkantak Biosphere Reserve. Located in the Himalayan foo thillsThe park is divided into three ranges. The western range is TIGER RESERVE , ELEPHANT RESERVE The park is well known for its rare and endangered wildlife which is not found Manas have the largest population of endangered Bengal Florican 3 4 Khangc hendzo nga 2000 Agasth yamali Biosphe based at Panbari, the central at Bansbari near B arpeta Road, and the eastern at Bhuiyapara nearPathsala The Manas river is the main river, a major tributary of Brahmaputra river. The park gets its name from the mountain Kanche njunga (alternative spellingKhangchen dzonga) which is 8,586 metres (28,169 ft) tall, the third-highest peak in the world. There are many glaciers in the park including the Zemu glacie The Western Ghats, anywhere else in the world like the Assam Roofed Turtle, Hispid Hare, Golden Langur and Pyg my Hog. Kanchenj unga National Park) Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve A recent study revealed, that the Asiatic wild dog has become very rare in the area. The wild dogs in the Khangchendzon ga Biosphere Reserve are believed to belong to the rare and genetically distinct subspecies Endangered ma mmals here include The park contains many mammal species including musk deer, snow leopard, Himalayan Tahr, wild dog, sloth bear, civet, Himalayan black bear, red panda, Tibetan wild ass,Himalayan blue sheep, serow, goral and t akin, as well as reptiles including rat snake andRussell's viper. Rare animals includ the tiger, Asian Elephant, and Nilgir re Resere 2001 Agasthyamalai Sub-Cluster, including all of Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, The area contains important and significant natural habitats for insitu conservation o f biological diversity, including forests containing threate ned species of outstanding value to science and conservation.[2] They are between the Cardamom Hills andAryanka vu Pass at NH208 about 9° north latitude and the vicinity of theMahendragiri p (tamilnadu) Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary(kerl a) the Bengal Tiger, Indian Elephant, liontailed macaques, Nilgir i Tahr and the vulnerable G aur, Sloth Bear, Malabar Spiny Dormouse and N ilgiri Marten. Tahr 5 eak near Kanyakumari at about 8° 20' north latitudOther nearby peaks areCherumunji Mottai and Naga Pothigai ( WikiMiniAtlas 8°35′38″N 77°17′10 ″E) (1,600 metres (5,200 ft)). There are at least 23 more peaks over 1,600 metres (5,200 ft).[3] Agastyamalai is home to the Kanikkaran pe ople, one of the oldest surviving huntergatherer tribes in the world.[5] Great The Nicobars lie in Nicoba the Bay of Bengal, r eastern Indian Biosph Ocean, 190 km to ere the north of Reserve the Indonesian isla Campbell Bay National Park Galathea National Species of fauna in the reserve include: Nicobar scrubfowl (Megapodius nicobariensis, a megapode bird), theEdible-nest 1989 6 Nokrek 988 7 Dibruaikhowa 1997 nd of Sumatra Park ( southern) Tura Peak in West Garo Hills district ofMeghala ya, Dibru - Saikhowa national park is located at about 12 km north of Tinsukiatown of Assam The park bounded is by the Brahmaputra a nd Lohit rivers in Nokrek national park DibruIts also a wild Saikhowa life santuary National Park Swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus), the Nicobar Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis umbrosa), saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), giant Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), Malayan box turtle, Nicobar tree shrew, reticulated python (Python reticulatus) and the giant robber crab (or coconut crab, Birgus latro). Nokrek is also an important habitat of the Asian elephants Red Panda Golden LangurDibruSaikhowa is uniformly rich and diver in herpetofauna. 2 species of Monitor Lizards, 8 species of Turtles and 8 specie of Snakes have so fa 8 Panna 2011 the north and Dibru river in the south Due to the auto stocking by the Brahmaputra and Dibru river, it is rich in fish diversity. Dibru Saikhowa National Park is one of the 19 (nineteen) biodiversity hotspots in the world. Panna was given Panna theAward of national Excellence in 2007 park as the best maintained national park of India by the Ministry of Tourism of India in madya Pradesh This area is the northernmost tip of the natural teak forest s and the been recorded from the Dibru-Saikhowa 22 tiger reserve 5th in madya pradesh Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), the king of the jungle, roams freely in this secure, though a bit small habitat along with his fellow beings leopard (Panthera pardus), wild dog (Cuon easternmost tip of the natural 'Kardhai' Anogeiss us pendula forests . the region, famous for its diamond industry, is also home to some of the best wildlife species in India and is one of the most famous Tiger Reserves in the country. The park is known worldwide for its wild cats, including tigers as well as deer and antelope. Due to its closeness to one of the bestknown Indian tourist attraction in India, Khajuraho, the park is recognized as an exciting stop-over destination. alpinus), wolf (Canis lupus), hyaena (Hyaena hyaena), caracal (Felus caracal) and other smaller cats. Sloth bear has his most favourite home in the rock escarpments and undisturbed vales. The wooded areas are dotted with sambar, the largest of Indian deers, chital and chowsingha. One can easily see nilgai and chinkara in most open areas in the grasslands, specially on the periphery