Structural reinforcement of Mg-based alloy J. Bonarski, P. DrzymaĆa, B. Kania Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences 25 Reymonta Str., Krakow, POLAND Abstract One of the most important properties of Mg-based alloys as the lightest structural materials is its formability at room temperature. Various technologies of reinforcing and plastic deformation of the alloys are introduced to improve the property, however a compromise between its strength and ductility is still not satisfying. The paper presents a new approach of structural reinforcement the Mg-AZ31 alloy which makes it more useful in the construction of machinery and equipment, especially in aircraft and automotive industry, where the weight reduction is a priority. Specific material investigations by X-ray and SEM/EBSD techniques were performed for a defined structural element made of the MgAZ31. Besides of the identified evolution of crystallographic texture, anisotropy of the material hardness complements characteristics of the microstructure development. The obtained results of mechanical tests and microstructural characteristics document the effects of applied thermo-mechanical treatment. Moreover, a new software solutions useful in the local texture analysis by will be presented. Keywords: magnesium alloy, plastic deformation, crystallographic texture, anisotropy of hardness