Sources: http://www.weatherwizkids.com/wi nter_storms.htm Rubric Blizzards BY ANDREW This site gives a good overview of winter weather. There are some cool graphics which are utilized. October 2008 http://www.fema.gov/areyouready/ winter.shtm This site provides definitions to related terms. It is also the source the map used within http://www.fema.gov/kids/wntstrm. htm Good winter weather site. It provides regional information too. http://www.naturalhazards.org/inves tigate/snow/index.html Date of publication This site was the source of the snowplow photo and related info. Snow can be fun! Blizzards Are Dangerous! ded to form Blizzards A blizzard is a long-lasting snowstorm with very strong winds and intense snowfall. You need three things to have a blizzard; cold air at the surface, lots of moisture, and lift. Warm air must rise over cold air. Map Showing Frequency of Winter Storms in the United States A snowplow works to clear roadways Blizzards can quickly reduce visibility on roadways, while their high winds and moisture combine to quickly reduce body temperatures and cause frostbite on exposed skin. Drifting can block roadways, airport runways, and even bury buildings. Park following a blizzard Related Terms Winter Storm Warning: A winter storm is occurring or will soon occur in your area. Blizzard Warning: Sustained winds or frequent gusts to 35 miles per hour or greater and considerable amounts of falling or blowing snow (reducing visibility to less than a quarter mile) are expected to prevail for a period of three hours or longer. Blizzard are most common in the northern lakes region, but most deadly in the northeast. Blizzards Can Occur This chart shows the different types of winter precipitation. Snow is required fo a blizzard Anywhere It Snows! Winter Regions in the U.S. From the Mid-Atlantic coast to New England— Classic Storms called Nor-Easter. Low Pressure forms over Carolina coast and moves north. The result is blizzard like conditions and large amounts of snow in densely populated areas Gulf Coast and Southeast –The biggest danger in this region is that people seldom experience snow and therefore are not prepared. Car buried in snow from recent blizzard. Causes Mainly meteorological 3 things needed to make a blizzard 1, Cold is needed to make snow. 2. Moisture is needed to form clouds and precipitation 3.For a blizzard to form warm air must ruse over cold air Midwest and Plains—Storms develop in southeast Colorado. Cold air moving south from Canada combines with moisture coming north from Gulf of Mexico. Strong winds can produce wind chills near -70 degrees Fahrenheit. From the Rockies to the west coast—Storms crossing the north Pacific slam into the coast. As moisture move up into the mountains, snow closes mountain passes. The risk of avalanches increases. Alaska—Strong storms crossing the Bering see frequently cause coastal flooding. Strong winds combined with loose snow can cause blizzard conditions and temperatures reaching 90F below zero! Ice frequently accumulates on power lines during a blizzard causing them to fall.