Elwood Regional High School Student Handbook 2014-2015 22 Farm Road Deer Lake, NL A8A 1J3 Telephone: (709) 635-2895 Fax: (709) 635-5985 Web: www.elwood.k12.nf.ca TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome Message ...................................................................... 3 Mission Statement ....................................................................... 3 Vision Statement.......................................................................... 3 School Goals ............................................................................... 4 Daily Timetable ............................................................................ 5 Graduation Requirements.............................................................6 General Information ......................................................................7 Dates to Know ..............................................................................7 Accidents ......................................................................................7 Emergency Drills ..........................................................................7 Electronic Devices ....................................................................... 8 Cafeteria/Student Lounge.............................................................9 Computer Labs .............................................................................9 Guidance ......................................................................................9 Gymnasium ..................................................................................9 Locks & Lockers .........................................................................10 Insurance……………………………………………………………10 Learning Resource Centre .........................................................11 Student Council ..........................................................................11 Telephone...................................................................................11 Textbooks ...................................................................................11 Visitors ........................................................................................11 Student Code of Conduct ...........................................................12 General Conduct ....................................................................... 12 Bus Conduct ...............................................................................14 Attendance .................................................................................15 Synrevoice ………………………………………………………….15 Discipline ....................................................................................16 Discipline Procedure...................................................................16 Student Appeal ...........................................................................17 Extra Curricular Activities ...........................................................17 Student Evaluation .....................................................................18 Course Changes .........................................................................20 School Closures .........................................................................20 Tips for Success .........................................................................21 2 WELCOME MESSAGE We believe that your time at Elwood will be a rewarding experience. W e encourage all students to do their best on a daily basis in all classes and activities, keep up on their homework and class work, and participate fully in the school's extracurricular activities. We believe that student accomplishments and enjoyment at school are in direct relation to their daily effort and involvement. Best wishes to all for a successful and enjoyable year. MISSION STATEMENT The mission of Elwood Regional High School is to provide all students with a balanced program that promotes independent, life- long learning skills for an ever-changing world, in a caring environment of mutual trust and respect. VISION STATEMENT All students of Elwood Regional High School will be life-long learners and active citizens fully prepared to meet the challenges of an ever-changing society. Students, staff, parents, and the community at large share in the responsibility of providing a s a f e , caring and socially just learning environment with an atmosphere of co-operation and mutual respect to ensure that our students can achieve their maximum learning potential. Our students are active participants in all aspects of their learning, both in curricular and co-curricular activities. The teaching staff of Elwood Regional High School is comprised of qualified, competent individuals who are dedicated to providing the best possible educational opportunities for students. Our teachers recognize the individual needs and diversities of our students. W e share a common approach: to be inclusive, fair, consistent, respectful, and positive to all students. The parents of Elwood students are supportive and involved in their son’s/daughter’s education. They provide a nurturing home environment where encouragement is given and learning is valued. Our parents co-operate with the staff in decision-making, building programs and ensuring that the school can best meet the needs of all students. 3 4 Year School Development Plan Elwood High School 2013-2017 The 4 year School Development Plan outlines our school’s goals and objectives. Goal 1: To create a safe and caring school environment that promotes wellness for everyone. Year Objective Increase the level of mutual respect within the school. 20132017 Objective Objective Enhance a sense of security and safety in school and on the busses. Improve wellness of all members of the school community. Goal 2: To create a school culture where all members of the school community understand their role and share responsibility in the education of students. Year Objective Increase students, teachers and parents engagement in the learning process. 20132017 Objective Objective Enhance communication between the school and community to meet the needs of all learners. Maintain and increase leadership in our school community. Goal 3: To improve student achievement in a collaborative environment. Year Objective Objective Objective Enhance the use of internal and external data to guide instruction and planning. 20132017 4 Improve the use of collaboration to enhance the understanding and delivery of curriculum. Enhance the use of technology to meet the needs of all learners. Time 8:35-8:45 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 TRANSITION Period 1 8:45-9:45 Period 2 9:45-10:45 10:45-11:00 RECESS Period 3 11:00-12:00 12:00-12:50 LUNCH 12:50-1:00 TRANSITION Period 4 1:00-2:00 Period 5 2:00-3:00 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7 5 GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS Senior high school graduation requires the attainment of thirty-six credits, selected from subject areas as specified below, such that: (i) at least 20 of the total credits must be Level I and Level II (ii) at least 9 of the total credits must be Level III. Graduation requirements are as follows: Minimum Course Requirements 6 English Language Arts 6 Optional Language Arts 2 Mathematics 4 Science 4 World Studies 2 Canada Studies 2 Career Education 2 Fine Arts 2 Physical Education 2 Other Required Credits (Enterprise, French, Religion, Technology and Family Studies) 4 Any Subject Area 6 Total 36 GENERAL INFORMATION DATES TO KNOW September 2……………..Administration Day September 3……………..School opens for students October 2………………...Curriculum Night October 13……..………..Thanksgiving November 7..…………....Progress Report Cards November 10 &11……....Remembrance Holidays November 13..…………..Parent-Teacher Conferences December 17…………....Awards Night December 19…………....Final Day January 5………………..School Re-opens January 19 to 23….…….Midyear Exams February 13..……………Progress Reports February 16……………..Holiday February 19……………..Parent-Teacher Conferences March 16………………...Holiday April 2………..…………..Last Day before Easter April 13…………………..School Re-opens May 1…………………….Progress Reports May 18…..……………….Commonwealth Holiday June 12…………………..Last Day of Classes June 26..………………...Administration Day ACCIDENTS Every accident that is in any way associated with the school/school activities must be reported to the supervising teacher immediately, with follow-up to the administration. In the case of serious accident, every effort will be made to contact parents/guardians. EMERGENCY DRILLS Emergency drills (fire and lockdown) are required by law and are an important safety precaution. It is essential that when the signal is given, everyone follows promptly. For fire drills, it is important that all students clear the building by the prescribed route as quickly and as quietly as possible. Once outside, students are to move away from the building and line up in class units in order that the roll call may be taken. 7 ELECTRONIC DEVICES Cell phones, smartphones and other electronic devices are a part of contemporary society. They can be very helpful as a communication tool and as a source of information. Teachers are welcome to allow the use of these devices if they feel they can contribute to the learning and discussion in the classroom. However, these devices can be a major problem for schools if used inappropriately or irresponsibly. The use of smartphones at school can be detrimental to the academic climate because it takes valuable time away from instruction and can create discipline problems. On occasion, they have exacerbated situations and have turned them into an unnecessary crisis. Cell phones and electronic devices are only permitted to be used in the classroom at the discretion of the teacher. This means that students must have teacher consent prior to using these devices. Under no circumstances are students permitted to take pictures or video of others. Students and staff are entitled to the protection of privacy and posting pictures or videos to social media sites is strictly prohibited. Students who violate this policy shall face disciplinary action. If a student is using a cell phone or an electronic device without the teacher consent, the student may face the following consequences: • The device will be confiscated from the student. • • The device may be returned to the student or forwarded to the office If deemed necessary, (if the student is a repeat offender or does not offer genuine assurances the misbehavior will stop) the device may o n l y be returned to the Parent/Guardian a n d n o t the student. Students who have cell phones confiscated more than two times may be suspended from school for one day for continued defiance. We realize that having to pick up a student’s device may be inconvenient for parents and guardians. Therefore we recommend that parents discuss this policy with their son or daughter to avoid this problem. Parents m u s t k eep in mind that the u n a u t h o r i z e d use of cell phones are an inconvenience in class and disruptive to all. 8 ELWOOD HIGH SCHOOL IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR LOST, STOLEN OR BROKEN CELL PHONES AND WILL NOT PAY FOR PHONES THAT ARE LOST, STOLEN OR MISPLACED BY STAFF MEMBERS AFTER CONFISCATION. CAFETERIA/STUDENT LOUNGE The school cafeteria is intended to provide clean and comfortable lunch facilities for students. The cafeteria regulations are made to avoid accidents, wasted time, damage and uncleanliness. After finishing lunch, students are to ensure that the location is left in a clean and tidy condition. Please deposit all empty aluminum pop/juice cans in the recycling containers and all garbage in the containers provided. All food and beverages are to be consumed in the cafeteria. COMPUTER LABS Each student will be given a USER ID at the beginning of their high school career at Elwood Regional High. This USER ID will allow access to the school computing resources and the Internet (must be obtained with written parental consent). Students should keep their passwords confidential. No one is permitted to use another person’s USER ID. Breach of posted lab rules may result in suspension of lab privileges and USER IDs. GUIDANCE The Guidance Office is located on the ground floor near the office. The Guidance Counsellor is available for appointments before and after regular classes. During the regular school day, however, a student should have an appointment slip to be excused from class. GYMNASIUM - PHYS. ED. Students are permitted in the gymnasium only for scheduled and supervised activities. No student is to enter the gym or engage in gym activity unless supervised by a teacher. Students should wear appropriate footwear and clothing whenever engaged in Physical Education or sports activities in the gym. Food and beverages should be consumed in the cafeteria and are not to be consumed in the gymnasium. 9 LOCKS AND LOCKERS Each student will be assigned a lock and locker for use during the school year. All locks are to be returned at the end of the year. Students are responsible for the replacement cost of $5 for any lost or stolen locks. Students are to report any damages to their lockers immediately. Keep your locker locked at all times and use it to store your textbooks, workbooks, personal property and other valuable items. Keep the tops of your locker clean at all times. Any item left on top of the locker will be considered garbage. Do not disclose your lock combination to other students; only school locks are to be used on school lockers. In order to avoid overcrowding, and in the interest of punctuality, students should get the necessary classroom materials at the following times: (a) Before the homeroom period each morning - materials required for classes scheduled in Periods 1 and 2. (b) During recess - materials required for Period 3. (c) During lunch – before the start of Periods 4 and 5. INSURANCE Each student will automatically be enrolled in a school insurance plan. Further information is available from the office. 10 LEARNING RESOURCE CENTRE The Learning Resource Centre offers support to all areas of the curriculum. Students are encouraged to use the centre for tutoring help, to complete homework, research or do some leisure reading. STUDENT COUNCIL Student Council elections are held each year. The executive positions are President, Vice-President, Treasurer, and Communications Officer. Student Council Classroom representative elections are also held. Each homeroom has one representative. The student Council mandate is to encourage the opportunity for spirit and extracurricular activities in the school, and to act as a consultant to the school administration on decisions concerning student matters. TELEPHONE A telephone for student use is provided in the lobby near the front entrance. All calls should be kept to a reasonable length. No calls should be made during class time. If an emergency call must be made, a student must get permission from the classroom teacher and then the office. TEXTBOOKS & COSTS Students are issued textbooks and novels throughout the year. It is expected that these items be returned. Students failing to return these materials will be held responsible for replacement costs. VISITORS All visitors are required to report to the office upon arrival at the school. Individuals are not permitted to loiter inside the school or on school property. 11 STUDENT CODE OF CONDUCT FOREWORD We believe that all students have the right to an education in a safe and caring school environment, with a focus on current and effective teaching practices, respect, and fair treatment from teachers and administration. In return, teachers and administration expect from their students respect, regular attendance, punctuality, preparedness for class work, a n d reasonable effort. 1. GENERAL CONDUCT Good sense, courtesy, and safety provide the basis for day-to-day student conduct in our school. W e hope that students become independent, responsible and self-disciplined. W ith this in mind the general rules of conduct follow. 1.1 Students are to use the Main Entrance of the school unless accompanied by a teacher. All other exits are to be used in cases of Emergency ONLY. 1.2 Persistent disruptions, poor attendance, or satisfactory effort will likely lead to poor grades. 1.3 Students are to come to classes with all their textbooks, notebooks, and other school items necessary to effectively participate in class. 1.4 Respect and consideration for others who are speaking in class or at student assemblies is expected of students at all times. 1.5 Food is to be consumed in the cafeteria only. 1.5 School Board policy prohibits smoking in schools and on school board property. This includes the smoking inside of vehicles on school grounds. Students in violation of this policy will be subject to consequences from the school and/or school board. 1.6 The use of, or selling, any kind of drug anytime at school, on school board property, or in any schoolrelated activity is prohibited. Should any student be suspected of being under the influence of drugs, the priority of this school will be to contact parents, police, and medical personnel. NOTE: It should be understood that this school offers no protection to students who violate civil and criminal laws of the land. 12 1.7 Students are always expected to be courteous and respectful towards teachers, other students, support staff, and all visitors to the building. Students must avoid fighting/rough play/threatening and intimidating behaviour. 1.8 Students are always expected to be courteous in manner and obey the instructions/requests of their teachers and/or substitute teachers. 1.9 Students are required to use proper language and orderly conduct; foul/offensive language, disorderly conduct and physical displays of affection are inappropriate to the school setting. 1.10 Sitting on desks, tables and chair backs is not permitted. 1.11 Tampering with fire extinguishers, fire alarms, and other life saving equipment is prohibited by law. 1.12 Students are to keep stairways, corridors and constricted passages clear at all times. Students are encouraged to socialize in the cafeteria. 1.14(a) Students are not permitted to wear clothing that promotes violence, drugs, alcohol, foul language or makes explicit/implicit references to sexual activity. Clothing which exposes undergarments, bare midriffs, abdomen, chest, back, buttocks, etc. is not allowed. 1.14(b) Students will maintain their person and clothing in a modest, orderly and hygienic manner that reflects pride in self and school. If a student’s clothing is deemed inappropriate for the school setting (eg. pajama pants) the student may be asked to see the administration, guidance counsellor or sent home to change. 1.15 We encourage students to have two pairs of footwear, one pair for outside and the other exclusively for inside. Outside footwear should be removed in the main foyer (porch) and placed in the students’ locker. 1.16 Outside clothing, including hats, caps, coats and jackets must be removed and placed in students’ lockers before going to class. Hoods are not to be worn in school. It is important we are able to identify students at all times, and hats and hoods can affect our ability to do this. 1.17 Damage and destruction of school property will not be tolerated. Students will be billed for the cost of repairs or replacement and disciplinary action will be taken. 13 NOTE: Section 11 of the School Act - Every student shall comply with school discipline and the rules of the school and shall carry out the learning activities within the prescribed curriculum. 2. BUS CONDUCT The school bus is an extension of the school. Transported students shall: 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 Be subject to all school regulations while travelling on school buses. Obey the instructions of the driver and bus monitors appointed to assist the driver at all times. Refrain from any activity that might endanger another person or distract the bus driver's attention from his/her duty. Respect private property while waiting for or disembarking from the school bus. Line up and board the bus promptly in single file without crowding or pushing. Be picked up and discharged only at their designated school bus stops. Responsibility for a student boarding or leaving the school bus at any stop, other than the student’s designated stop, rests with the parents. Keep all personal items out of the aisles and out of harm’s way. Items such as skis and hockey equipment are only permitted with mutual agreement between the principal and the bus operator. Ice skates must have guards and be placed in a bag. Students must refrain from taking any dangerous or annoying objects on the school bus; this includes pets. Keep windows closed during bus rides unless permitted to open them by the driver. Keep arms and head inside the bus at all times. Use appropriate and respectful language. Be responsible for any damage done to the bus resulting from improper behaviour. Ensure the driver is not distracted by unnecessary conversation while the bus is in motion. Since the bus carries a large number of students, and their safety is the first and foremost concern, these rules will be strictly enforced. Failure to comply with the above may result in a suspension from travelling on the bus and a meeting of the student, 14 parent, and school administration may be held to decide on further action. 3. ATTENDANCE 3.1 All full time students enrolled at Elwood, regardless of age, should be in attendance when school is in session. Absenteeism must be verified by a note or phone call from the parents or guardians. When classes are in session, all students are expected to be in their assigned rooms. It is the students’ responsibility to complete all work missed when absent from class for any reason. 3.2 The school’s automated telephone system, Synrevoice, will send messages home in the morning and afternoon/evening, advising parents of students whose absence has not been excused by a parent or guardian. Synrevoice will also be used from time to time to deliver other messages (i.e. weather closures) from our school to parents. 3.3 All part-time students must sign in and out at the main office on a daily basis and be in attendance when their classes are taught. 3.4 The school expects parents/guardians to inform the administration, in advance, if their child will be absent due to non-school related activities. 3.5 Students should avoid scheduling appointments during class time. If this is not possible and a student has to leave school for an appointment, the parent or guardian must provide notice (through a note or phone call) that their son or daughter must leave school premises. 3.6 Student absenteeism will not exempt students from assessment. Upon return to the school, arrangements will be made, in consultation with the student, to complete the missed assessment or an alternate form of the original assessment without academic penalty. In extreme circumstances, exemptions may be granted in consultation with parents/guardians, teachers and administration. 3.7 Any student leaving the building during school hours IS REQUIRED to have permission from their parent/guardian to sign out. This permission MUST be relayed to the school staff via a telephone call or a written note. Any student who leaves the school without following the proper procedure will be subject to disciplinary action and may not be permitted to return to class unless accompanied by a parent or guardian. 15 3.8 3.9 Students out of the building participating in a schoolsponsored activity will be given credit for attendance. Excellent attendance awards will be given to students who have not missed more than 10 sessions or 5 days of school. Perfect attendance awards will be given to students who have be in school for every session all year. 4. A. DISCIPLINE All students have a right to a safe, caring and socially just learning environment. With these rights there also come responsibilities. All students are expected to be courteous to their fellow students, teachers and support staff. They must follow policies and regulations set by the administration and/or school district, while in our building, participating in an extracurricular activity, and while traveling on the school bus. Students failing to abide by these policies and regulations will be subject to appropriate disciplinary action. 4. B. DISCIPLINE PROCEDURES 4.01(a) The teacher will discuss with the student their concern with the incident(s) requiring disciplinary action. Disciplinary action may include but is not limited to the teacher talking with the student, changing a seating assignment, detention, removal from the class for one period, contacting the parent, referral to administration, removal from an extra-curricular team or event, a n in school suspension, or an out of school suspension. 4.01(b) If the desired result is not obtained, the teacher may impose a number of classroom based consequences (verbal warning, changing seating arrangement, detention), or arrange a parent-teacher and/or parentstudent-teacher conference. If there are still no desirable results then the matter will be referred to the administration to take action deemed necessary. 4.01 (c) The administration may discipline any student immediately who engages in a serious infraction of school rules. Such infractions include fighting, vandalism, using profane language, theft and other such actions. 16 4. C. STUDENT APPEAL It may happen that a student feels that he or she has been unfairly treated. The issue should not be debated in the presence of those not directly involved. In such cases the following procedures should be followed: 4.02(a) Carry out the direction given by the teacher. 4.02(b) Ask the teacher involved for an appointment to discuss the matter. 4.02(c) If after (a) and (b) you still feel that you have not been fairly treated, you should see one of the administrative personnel, or the guidance counsellor and a meeting will be arranged to discuss the matter. 4.02(d) If satisfaction is still not forthcoming, a further appeal can be made to the School Board Office. POLICY STATEMENT ON STUDENT PARTICIPATION EXTRA-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES The policy statement on extra-curricular activities recognizes the following principles: 1. Extra-curricular activities are an important part of the schooling experience, contribute to the development of the whole student, and can have substantial benefits for the student, both socially and academically. 2. The classroom/homeroom teacher, or teachers involved should have input in a decision, regarding participation, of student. 3. It is a privilege, and not a right, of students to participate in an extra-curricular activity. 4. If students repeatedly break rules while in school, or are not fulfilling their academic potential, then they jeopardize their opportunity to participate, or represent Elwood Regional High in such activities. 5. The administration has a right to deal immediately with behaviour that is a serious infraction of school rules. 4.03 The coach or teacher sponsor of any activity shall post a list of participants in the staff room one(1) week prior to the event/trip so as to solicit input from the teachers regarding student participation in such events. 17 5. STUDENT EVALUATION Teachers will evaluate students using a variety of sources, on a frequent basis, to make evaluations. Data sources include daily work, assignments, quizzes, chapter/unit tests, projects, participation in class (PE, Theatre Arts) and in some cases, midterm and final exams. Course outlines will be provided to students at the beginning of the year. Reports will be issued to parents four times (November, February, April and June). Formal parent-teacher interviews will follow the first two reports. Students and parents should check the dates in the General Information section of this handbook. Students and parents have access to online marks and grades using PowerSchool. This is a great way to keep informed of the latest grades and attendance information. Parents should contact the administration to obtain information to create their account. Examinations, Tests, Quizzes 5.1 A copy of the District K-12 Assessment, Evaluation and Grading Policy, plus a Policy Addendum, is on our website at www.elwood.k12.nf.ca. Just click on the link Parent Info. These are comprehensive documents which include all District student evaluation policies and regulations. 5.2 If a student misses an exam, test or quiz, upon return to school, arrangements will be made for a student to complete the missed assessment or an alternate form of the original assessment will be given without academic penalty. In extreme circumstances, exemptions may be granted in consultation with parents/guardians, teachers, and administration. 5.3 For late submission, teachers shall not assign zero percent or decrease the value of a given assessment. 5.4 Teachers will give a minimum of five school days notice in advance of any unit or cumulative assessment. Additionally, a minimum of five school days will be given to complete major projects/assignments. 5.5 All assessments, excluding final exams, shall be returned in a reasonable time frame. Once returned, students shall retain possession of their graded assessments. 5.6 Midyear exams shall be returned to students no later than the parent-teacher conferences in February. Final exams will be secured in the school until the following September. 5.7 Major projects/assignments will be graded and returned to students no later than three weeks from submission. 18 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 Except in extraordinary circumstances, unit tests, quizzes, etc. will be graded and returned within one week from the date of the assessment. Any delay will be communicated to students and approved by administration. Student absenteeism will not delay the return of a graded assessment (i.e. teachers will not withhold assessments because a student has yet to be evaluated). When determining a student’s final grade, teachers shall consider all evidence of learning because averaging alone does not reflect a student’s current level of academic achievement (outliers may be omitted if in the best interest of the student). Any attempt by students to gain unfair advantage (i.e. cheating) will result in the student not receiving a grade on that particular assessment. After consultation with that student, parent/guardian, and administration, an alternate and appropriate assessment will be arranged within a reasonable time frame. Disciplinary action will take place at the discretion of the school. Any student caught cheating on a school or District based final exam will not receive a grade for that assessment. After consultation with that student, parent/guardian, and administration, an alternate and appropriate assessment will be arranged prior to the end of the school year. Cheating on public exams will be dealt with according to the Department of Education policy. The policy can be viewed at www.ed.gov.nl.ca/edu/k12/evaluation/reg.pdf For academic and advanced courses, midyear and final exams shall be cumulative. Midyear exams should be based on outcomes from September to January and final exams shall be based on outcomes from September to June. For academic and advanced courses, any student who demonstrates achievement by passing the final exam in a course shall receive a mark of at least 50% in that course. For general courses, if midyear and final exams are administered, midyear exams shall be based on outcomes covered from September to January. Final exams shall be based on outcomes from January to June. For general courses, a student shall receive a final mark of at least 50% where the average of the midyear and final exams is 50% or higher. Supplementary exams will normally be offered in September of each year. These exams will be offered in courses which end in a final exam. Students need a minimum of 35% as a final mark in the course. 19 6. COURSE CHANGES Course changes are not permitted after the end of the third week of the school year. All requests for course changes must be directed to the Administration and/or Guidance Counsellor. Course changes will require written parental consent. Course selection changes are never permitted on the basis of student preferences or dislikes for certain teachers. It is general policy, that students are not permitted to drop courses during the school year. 7. SCHOOL CLOSURES There are occasions in a school year when school may have to close due to weather, or some other reason. In these cases, announcements will be made on local radio stations, our school’s Synrevoice system (which will send automated telephone calls to parents), our school’s Twitter account (which can be accessed on the News link to our school’s website), and updates on the District’s website at www.nlesd.ca. We advise parents to check these sources if there is any question that school might be closed. 20 TIPS FOR SUCCESS ORGANIZATION AND TIME MANAGEMENT The most important aspect of being a good student is that you become committed to doing well in school. How you do in the three years of high school will have a significant effect on what options will be available to you at the end of high school. Two ingredients to becoming an effective student are 1) organization and 2) time management. These important ingredients can be learned by any student. You should learn to plan and organize your time and homework tasks in a way that is efficient and productive. Good organizational skills and time management skills include: • having well organized notes. • planning ahead. • staying conscious of timetables and schedules. • organizing your school subjects. • keeping a list of upcoming tests and assignments. • committing time to your studies. • asking questions in class. • completing homework assignments on time. • setting goals. • learning to prioritize. HOMEWORK HINTS • if possible study in the same place at all times. This should be a quiet place away from distractions. • study sitting up and not lying across a bed. • have proper lighting and seating. • avoid distractions. Turn off stereos and personal listening devices. If listening to music is a must, keep it low and in the background. • have homework materials ready. For easy access, keep all homework supplies in the same place. This avoids wasting time looking for required materials. • reward yourself with a break after certain periods of time. (e.g., 10 minutes every 50 minutes). • focus on the harder homework first. After the more difficult material is conquered, there is also a sense of relief and you are better able to tackle the remaining homework. • make a quick schedule for homework time each time you sit down to do homework. This ensures you have a clear picture as to what exactly it is you wish to accomplish in the homework session. 21