Advanced Pharmacology ID Homework Name: Brandy WU ID #: 20017650 Schnacker __BS___ I hereby certify that the work submitted is my own, and that I have not plagiarized or violated any terms of the WU School of Nursing’s Classroom Integrity Policies. E-mail: brandy.schnacker@washburn.edu NOTE: You must insert your initials in the area of the line on the right Case Study NH is a 21 year old college student who presents to the student health clinic with a 2 day history of a “sore throat”. She rates her pain as “moderate”, but it has left her unable to sleep fitfully or to eat or drink very much. She says that he just got over a cold, but currently has no symptoms of nasal congestion or rhinorrhea. Her past medical history is unremarkable. Physical examination of the throat reveals an erythematous pharynx with a small amount of exudate covering the left tonsil. A rapid strep test is positive. You diagnose her with streptococcal pharyngitis and decide that a prescription for an antibiotic is appropriate. Question 1 - What information do you want to get from CS prior to writing the prescription for the antibiotic? Be brief! (3 points) Do you have any allergies? Do you have means for purchasing this antibiotic? What medications have you taken for you cold previously? Have you been running a fever? With swallowing, what is the size of a bite of food that you can swallow? Are you on any birth control? Have you taken any pain medications in the past, if so you what were they? Were they helpful or not? Question 2 - Using the prescription blank below, write a prescription for an appropriate antibiotic for this condition. (10 points) Drs. Boke and Tsukomi Manzai Primary Care Associates, Inc. 1020 Wellness Road Resume Speed, KS (913) 123-4567 Name NH Date January 28, 2011 Address 1001 SW 8th St. City/State/Zip Topeka, KS 66606 Age/Wt 21 / 146 Rx Penicillin V 250mg Tablets 1 tablet po Q8hrs for 10 days Brandy Schnacker Dispense as Written Substitution Permitted Refills NO DEA # 1166554 Question 3 - What drug information will you provide to this patient? Be brief! (5 points) Make sure you take this medication on an empty stomach and with a full glass of water. Side effects that might occur are: skin rash, itching, hives, nausea, vomiting, severe diarrhea, swollen joints and/or black tongue. If any arise contact this office or if after office hours contact an ER or a prompt care. Make sure that you take all of your antibiotics from start to finish. Please remember that while on antibiotics that the antibiotic will decrease the effectiveness of the birth control, this could make you more susceptible to becoming pregnant. Question 4 – What are you going to prescribe for pain relief? (3 points) I would start out with Ibuprofen and/or Tylenol first for pain. However, she is still having “moderate” pain. I believe that if Ibuprofen or Tylenol has not help the pain in the past then I would prescribe her the following prescription for pain relief. Drs. Boke and Tsukomi Manzai Primary Care Associates, Inc. 1020 Wellness Road Resume Speed, KS (913) 123-4567 Name NH Date January 28, 2011 Address 1001 SW 8th St. City/State/Zip Topeka, KS 66606 Age/Wt 21 / 146 Rx Lortab 2.5/325mg 1-2 tabs po Q6 hours as needed for Pain Quantity 20 Tabs Brandy Schnacker Dispense as Written Substitution Permitted Refills NO DEA # 1166554 Question 5 - CS questions why you aren’t going to prescribe a Z-Pack? Her boyfriend had a similar episode of acute bronchitis with a sore throat a week ago and just recently finished a “Z-pack”, which, incidentally, really cut into his monthly “beer money”---but, I digress). Explain to this patient why you feel that a “Z-Pack” is unnecessary (you DO believe that, don’t you???). Be succinct, but convincing. (4 points) A “Z-pack” is used for a different type of bacteria. The bacteria that came back from your test are best treated with the Penicillin V that I prescribed for you. REFERENCES Edmunds, P. A., Mayhew, M. A., & Bridgers, P. C. (2004). Pharmacology for the primary care provider. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier. Gilbert, M. D., Moellering, J. M., Eliopoulos, M. G., Chambers, M. H., & Saag, M. M. (2010). The sanford guide to antimicrobial therapy 2010. Sperryville: Antimicrobial Therapy Inc.