Name:________________________ Block:_____ Date:___________________ CP Chemistry: Mole Problem Set #1 Directions: Convert the following mole problems. Be sure to use the same sig figs as the given. **1 mole X = 6.02x1023 representative particles ** 1. How many moles are carbon are there in a sample with 4.90x1022 atoms of Carbon? Answer: 0.0814 moles C 2. How many molecules are there in a sample of 6.090 moles of CH4? Answer: 3.666x1024 molecules CH4 3. How many formula units are there in a sample of NaCl that contains 4.90 moles? Answer: 2.95x1024 formula units NaCl 4. How many moles of carbon dioxide, CO2, are present if there are 5.90x1030 molecules of CO2? Answer: 9.80x106 moles CO2 5. Zinc metal is used in alloys. One alloy contains 3.90 moles of zinc. How many atoms of zinc is that? Answer: 2.35x1024 atoms Zn 6. How many formula units of LiCl are present in 1.00 moles? Answer: 6.02x1023 formula units LiCl 7. A sample containing 5.90x1028 molecules of NH3 is found in a cave. How many moles of NH3 were found? Answer: 9.80x104 moles NH3 8. How many molecules of chlorine gas, Cl2, are there in a sample containing 5.9045 moles? Answer: 3.5545x1024 molecules Cl2 9. Calcium bromide, CaBr2, is found in a sample. The number of moles in the sample was 0.0041 moles. How many formula units are in the sample? Answer: 2.5x1021 formula units CaBr2 10. How many total atoms are there in a sample of NaCl if the sample contains 4.9888 moles of NaCl? Answer: 6.0065x1024 atoms ** This problems is asking for total atoms. Atoms are not the representative particles for NaCl (formula units would be – metal and a nonmetal). So, we need to look at one single formula unit (NaCl). Each individual formula unit is composed of 1 chlorine atoms and 1 sodium atom. So, we have an equality that there are two total atoms in 1 formula unit of NaCl. We can use this as an equality to convert.** 4.9888 πππ πππΆπ π₯ 6.02π₯1023 πππππ’ππ π’πππ‘π πππΆπ 2 π‘ππ‘ππ ππ‘πππ π₯ = 6.0065π₯1024 ππ‘πππ 1 πππ πππΆπ 1 πππππ’ππ π’πππ‘ πππΆπ