Report: The Other Side of Vaccines Candra D. Bunn Salt Lake Community College The Other Side of Vaccines Abstract: A look at vaccines from the opposing point of view. The effectiveness of vaccines is questionable. The necessity of some of the diseases is a concern. The toxicity of the preservatives and others are also an issue. Looking at the reasons why some components of vaccines should be reconsidered. 2 The Other Side of Vaccines What is a vaccine? A vaccine is a substance that stimulates the immune system to form antibodies for a specific disease. These antibodies are then present to recognize and fight a disease. This process has been universalized, where millions of people have been vaccinated. Fig.1 An image of the idea of vaccines (Klingensmith) Those who choose not to vaccinate have reasons that aren’t well known to the public. Vaccines have proven to be ineffective, they prevent diseases that are easily treatable, and they have chemicals that are harmful . Although the government pushes for vaccinations, some choose not to vaccinate, and some opt out of just a few vaccines. 2 The Other Side of Vaccines 2 Effectiveness is also a major question when considering vaccines. The United States government conducted a study by doctors and researchers for the pertussis, or whooping cough, vaccine. They noticed that the vaccine did nothing to stop the actual spread of disease. Those who were vaccinated had the same chance of contracting the disease than the test subjects who were not vaccinated. The only difference was that the subjects who had the vaccine had more subtle symptoms (Warfel, Zimmerman, and Merkel, 2014). Another reason that effectiveness of these vaccines is questioned, is due to the fact that even those who are vaccinated can contract diseases. The Disneyland outbreak had 154 cases in 2015, but 15% of those who contracted measles were fully vaccinated. The CDC came out and said that the flu vaccine for the 20142015 flu season isn’t even that effective. Another statistic the CDC gives, is that the flu vaccine is anywhere from 10% to 60% effective (Centers for Disease Control, 2015). Vaccines are known to prevent certain illnesses from spreading, but what does it matter if a person contracts this disease? Some vaccines protect against diseases that can lead to many other issues, but almost all of the recommended vaccines aren't preventing an outbreak of lifesaving vaccines. A recent outbreak in Disneyland brought a lot of publicized attention to this controversial matter. According to the Centers for Disease Control, there were 154 reported cases of the measles from January 1, 2015 to February 20, 2015 which almost all were related to the Disneyland outbreak (2015). It might be shocking for some to find out that none of the reported outbreaks were fatal. This is partly because the medical knowledge of measles has improved dramatically.The resources people have to treat these illnesses are also improved. Clean water, accessibility to more foods have changed the fatality rates. There are a rare few who contract measles and have complications that may result in death. Measles is contagious, but the treatment is simple. Fluid and rest is what doctors prescribe to treat measles (WebMD, 2015). The Other Side of Vaccines 2 Another vaccine that is sometimes deemed as unnecessary is the Hepatitis B vaccine. Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver that usually clears up by the body's own immune system. When it doesn't get cleared out naturally, some antivirals might be needed. Some speculate the need for this vaccine because the only way it can transfer is through bodily fluids (sex and sharing needles). Some parents have a difficult time injecting their newborns and exposing their babies to the adverse side effects just for a disease that can only be contracted through high risk behaviors (HealthWise, 2013). Another reason why some people are hesitant to receive vaccines is because of the chemicals used to preserve and make the inoculation, the body's response to build immunity, intensified. For instance, aluminum adjuvants, in the form of a gel or salt, is included in the vaccine which is said to escalate the immune response in the body to accept the disease and build proper antibodies faster than if the disease was injected without these chemicals. The Neural Dynamics Research Group at the University of British Columbia conducted a study that found that children from countries with high autism populations come from countries with high aluminum adjuvants. They also discovered that aluminum in high concentrated forms cause an immunologic response (where the immune system inflames and the body begins to attack itself with enough stimulus), eventually leading to auto-immune disease. Some think that vaccines could be factors to why auto-immune diseases have increased dramatically. Autism, type 1 diabetes, celiac disease, and multiple sclerosis are all forms of autoimmune diseases, and are increasing (Rattue, 2012). They also discovered that aluminum is a neurotoxin when given in high doses (their idea of a “high dose” is less than what is given over a period over 18 vaccines in the first two years of life), and the heavy metal degenerates neurons, which are brain cells (Tomlijenovic and Shaw, 2011). The Other Side of Vaccines 2 Mercury is another toxin put into vaccines. There is about 50 micrograms of thimerosal in a standard vaccine, which is 25 micrograms of mercury. Members of the Antiviral Immunity Biotherapy and Vaccine Unit in Paris, France, conducted a study showing the effects of thimeresol in the H1N1 vaccine on the body’s T cells (white blood cells), and discovered that the thimerosal caused apoptosis or cell death (2014). The EPA and FDA even discourages pregnant women, nursing mothers, or babies to even eat some types of fish because of the neurodegenerative properties (kills brain cells). Two servings of tuna fish contains .4 micrograms of mercury. (United States Environmental Protection Acency, 2004) (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2004). With all this being said, there are benefits to vaccinating. Rates of many illnesses have declined. Due to many factors however, vaccinating makes parents, and all those considering vaccines, to wonder if the chemicals and risks are really worth vaccinating, just to find that vaccines don't even work that well, and some of the diseases are not fatal. Many think that there needs to be more research and ideas to improve the safety of vaccines, and to reevaluate the vaccine schedule and the necessity of some vaccines. The Other Side of Vaccines 2 References: Centers for Disease Control (2015) MeaslesCases. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html Centers for Disease Control (2015) Protection From the Flu Vaccine Reduced This Season. Centers For Disease Control. Retrieved from www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2015/p0115-fluvaccination.html Environmental Protection Agency (2004) What You Need to Know About Mercury in Fish and Shellfish. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved from www.epa.gov/mercury/advisories HealthWise (2013). Hepatitis Health Center. WebMD. Retrieved from www.webmd.com/hepatitis/hepb-guide/hepatitis-b-cause Klingensmith, Milton. (2014). How Do Vaccinations Work? The Science of Immunizations. Michigan Live. www.mlive.com Loison, E., Poirier-Beaudouin, B., Seffer, V., Paoletti, A.,Abitbol, V., Tartour, E., & … Gougeon, M. (2014). Suppression by Timerosal of Ex-Vivo CD4+ T Cell Response to Influenza Vaccine andInduction of Apoptosis in Promary Memory T cells. Plos ONE, 9(4), 1-13. Rattue, Grace (22 June 2012) Autoimmune Disease Rates Increasing. Medical News Today. Retrieved from medicalnewstoday.com Tomlijenovic, L., & Shaw, C.A. (2011). Do aluminum vaccine adjuvants contribute to the rising prevalence of autism?. Journal Of Inorganic Biochemistry, 105 (11), 1489-1499. The Other Side of Vaccines 2 U.S. Food and Drug Administration (March 2004). What You Need to Know About Mercury in Fish and Shellfish U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved from www.fda.gov Warfel, J.M., Zimmerman, L.I., & Merkel, T.J. (2014). Acellular pertussis vaccines protect against disease but fail to prevent infection and transmission in a nonhuman promate model. Proceedings of the National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America,111 (2), 787-792 WebMD. (2015). Measles (Rubeola) - Topic Overview. WebMD. Retrieved from webmd.com/children/tc/measles-rubeola-topic-overview?page=2). Contributing References Mercola. (21 Dec 2013) One in Five American Deaths Associated with Obesity. Mercola. Retrieved from mercola.com American Lung Association (2015) Lung Cancer Fact Sheet. American Lung Association. Retrieved from lung.org/lung-disease/lung-cancer/resources/facts-figures/lung-cancer-fact-sheet.html