Dorcas Sarpong Summer Bridge July 10, 2014 How Can Our Community Come Together to Help Stop Littering in The Bronx River? What is litter and how does it affect human, animals, and the environment? Litter consists of waste products that have been disposed improperly, without consent, at an inappropriate location. Litter can contaminate soil and pollutes the air. Organic litter in large amounts can cause water pollution. Animals can also get trapped or poisoned with litter in their habitat. The Bronx River is approximately 24 miles (39 km) long, flows through southeast New York in the United States. It is named after colonial settler Jonas Bronck. The Bronx River is the only fresh water river in New York City. It originally rose in what is now the Kensico Reservoir, in Westchester County north of New York City. With the construction of the Kensico Dam in 1885, however, the river was cut off from its natural headwaters and today a small tributary stream serves as its source. However, things started to change; Bronx River has been polluted for many years. Because this situation is so far gone, many people are not even thinking about helping the river. People just litter anywhere and anytime without even thinking about the effects. Based on my observations, I saw soccer ball, dead rats, and candy wrapper all over in the river. This says that the people in the Bronx don’t care about their environment therefore they litter anytime at the inappropriate place. Littering can have a positive impact whereas negative impact. Littering benefit some plants develop in many ways but it also terminates other plants, environment and even human. Littering in a community also prevents many people from living there. It also contaminates soil and pollutes the air. It also brings insects like mosquitoes. Littering things like tires can be very harmful. Tires can become a breeding ground for insects’ vectors which can transmit disease to human. When tires are burned, they can smolder for long period of time releasing hundreds of chemical and compounds that pollutes the air causing respiratory illnesses. Litter also carries important cost to the economy. Cleaning up litter in the Bronx can cost hundreds of dollar per ton, about twenty times more than the cost of trash disposal (garbage can). Open containers such as paper cups or beverages can hold rainwater, providing breeding locations of mosquitoes. How can the community come together to help stop littering? Well, I suggest that they provide more garbage cans. I also suggest that they can do fundraising, do more community service and lecture people about the effects due to littering. Cleaning up our community now might cost a lot of money but still efforts are going on to clean the river because if we don’t do that, then it’s going to affect our future generations.