Design for Learning- Day 2 Instructor: Katelyn Mielke Lesson Title: Clouds and Thunderstorms Curriculum Area: Science Grade Level/: 3rd Grade Date: Estimated time: 1 hour Standards Connection: 12.) Identify conditions that result in specific weather phenomena, including thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes. Learning Objective: When given a video camera, students will each create a meterologist weather report where they are to talk about and describe cumulus clouds and supercell thunderstorms, with 70% accuracy according to a rubric. Evaluation of Learning Objective(s): After students have learned about cumulus clouds and supercell thunderstorms, they are to get with a partner and pretend to be a meteorologist. Students will each give a weather report where they must mention and describe cumulus clouds and supercell thunderstorms. One student will record the other while they give their report and then switch and record the other. They will be graded with a rubric and must score at least 70%. Kid Friendly: Guess what you all are going to today?! We are going to be meteorologists and make a weather report! We are going to learn all about clouds and thunderstorms to help us with our weather report! Engagement: The teacher will begin by counting down from 5 to get the students attention. After doing this the teacher will explain to the students that it is time for science and that they will be learning about clouds and thunderstorms today. Today, we are going to be learning about clouds and thunderstorms and see how they are causes and effects. Before we start, can someone raise their hand and tell me what cause and effect are? Call on a student to share cause and effect. Good! Can someone give me an example of a cause and effect? My example is that if you give someone a present, they write you a thank you note! SO can someone give me an example of their own? Call on 1-2 students. Great example! Does anyone have any questions about cause and effect? No? Let’s move onto to clouds and thunderstorms! The teacher will ask the students what they think clouds and thunderstorms cause, looking for the answer: tornadoes. Now, this is a tricky question, we will see who thinks they know the answer. Who thinks they can take a guess as to what clouds and thunderstorms cause? Ill give you a hint.. it rotates very fast and causes lots of damage. Call on a student to share, another if question is not answered. If no one guesses tornadoes, tell students that clouds and thunderstorms are part of the cause of tornadoes. Now that we have a small idea that clouds and thunderstorms cause tornadoes, which is our overall focus, let’s learn more about clouds and thunderstorms! The teacher will get the microwave and the bar of soap out and put it into the center of the room. She will instruct students to stay at their seats. Before we start, we are going to do a fun experiment, but I need you all to stay in your seats. We are going to make our very own cloud! Let’s see what happens if I put this bar of soap into the microwave.. The teacher will put the bar of soap into the microwave and set the timer. When it is done, the teacher will have the students write down their thoughts about the “cloud” that formed. I know that was a cool experiment, so let’s all to write down our thoughts in your science journal about the “cloud” that you are seeing. Describe what it looks like and anything else you want to add. Learning Design: After the teacher has performed the experiment and students have written down their thoughts in their science journals, the teacher will begin by explaining that we have already learned about the water cycle and we are going to learn about clouds first today. The teacher will introduce clouds and then take the class outside to observe the clouds they see. Okay guys! Since we have already learned all about the water cycle, we know how clouds form! Condensation, precipitation, evaporation, and transpiration! So now let’s talk clouds. There are 3 different major types of clouds! WOW! They are cirrus, cumulus, and stratus. However, we are only going to focus on 1 of them today. Can anybody take a guess as to which one we are going to focus on? You have three guesses! Call on 1-2 students to guess until cumulus is said. That’s right! We are going to focus on cumulus clouds today. Cumulus clouds cause…. Thunderstorms! The teacher will then introduce cumulus clouds and what they look like/descriptors. As you can see in the picture, cumulus clouds are the big, fluffy clouds that we see outside. The teacher will then show a picture of a cumulus cloud. These turn into cumulonimbus clouds, which are thunderstorm clouds! Before we keep going, we are going to take a quick trip outside. Please bring your science journals with you. When I call your table, line up at the door and make sure you stay quiet or we won’t be able to go! The teacher will call each table to line up at the door. Table 1, get a pencil and your science journal and line up at the door. Table 2, you may go. Table 3, once table 2 gets in line, you may follow. Finally Table 4 may follow. Please make sure each of you has a pencil and your science journal. The teacher will lead the class outside to the field and have each student look up at the sky and observe the clouds. After observing for 3-4 minutes, the teacher will instruct the students to draw and write about what they see and what the clouds look like. She will then ask students if they see any fluffy clouds that they think are cumulus clouds. Okay guys, you have 3-4 minutes to observe the sky and the clouds. After time is up, I want you to take a minute and write and draw the clouds you see. Give the students the 3-4 minutes to observe and 1-2 minutes to write. Does anyone think they see a cumulus cloud? Which one and how do you know it is a cumulus cloud based on what we just talked about in the classroom? Call on 2-3 students to share their thoughts. GREAT! Now, I need each of you quietly line up in the same line we came out here in, we are going to head back to the classroom now. The teacher will lead the students back into the classroom and instruct them to sit back in their seats. Come in and sit down in your seats so we can talk about thunderstorms! The teacher will give students a minute to get to their seats and calm down a little. Okay, now who here likes thunderstorms? Miss Mielke doesn’t! The teacher will tell the class that there are 4 types of thunderstorms, but that we are going to focus on one type. She will then describe this thunderstorm type and components of the thunderstorm type. Now, there are actually four different types of thunderstorms, they are single cell, multi cell clusters, multi cell line, and supercell. The one we are going to focus on learning about is… the SUPERCELL! Can you all say it with me? Supercell! Sounds crazy, right?! (show a picture of a supercell thunderstorm) We are focusing on this thunderstorm type because this type of thunderstorm is part of what causes tornadoes! The winds in a supercell can reach up to 175 miles per hour! WOW!!! They are VERY strong too. The parts of this thunderstorm type that cause tornadoes are the mesocyclone and the rear flank downdraft. Opportunity for Practice: After learning about clouds and thunderstorms, the teacher will explain that students will be working with their table groups. She will then explain that each group is going to get 2 bags with descriptors and non descriptors of clouds and thunderstorms, one bag for clouds, and one for thunderstorms. Students should sort one bag a time and put descriptors of cumulus clouds on one side and non descriptors on the other side. Students can choose if they want to do clouds first or thunderstorms. After each group has sorted one bag, they are to make a t-chart in their science notebook of the descriptors and non descriptors. They will then do the same for the next bag. Okay guys! We have learned about cumulus clouds and supercell thunderstorms, so you all are going to practice with them a little. At your table groups, I am going to give you two bags. One bag has descriptors and non descriptors of cumulus clouds and the other has descriptors and non descriptors of supercell thunderstorms. You and your table group should do one bag at a time. You should sort the words, descriptors v. non descriptors. After you finish the first bag, make a t-chart in your science journal and write the words in their correct categories. Then do the same thing for the second bag. It does not matter if you do clouds first or thunderstorms, but you do have to do both! Go ahead and get started! Assessment: After students have learned about cumulus clouds and supercell thunderstorms, they are to get with a partner, get a video camera from the teacher, and are going to pretend to be a meteorologist. Students will each give a “weather report” like a meteorologist does, where they must mention and describe cumulus clouds and supercell thunderstorms. One student will record the other while they give their report and then switch and record the other. They will be graded with a rubric and must score at least 70%. Students will first watch the teachers example of her weather report so students so they can see a model of what to do. Okay friends! We are going to do something really awesome now. You all are going to be meteorologists! I am going to put you with a partner and you are each going to give a weather report. Your partner will record you giving your weather report, then you will record your partner. You will need to come check out an iPad from me so you can record. Your weather report must be different from your partners. I will be grading you with a rubric so make sure you do your best! Before you start, I am going to show you my weather report so you can get an idea of what to do. The teacher will play her weather report video. Closure: Everyone did a great job with clouds and thunderstorms today! The teacher will call 2-3 students to share about cumulus clouds and supercell thunderstorms. She will then go over how each is a cause and effect and write it on the board. Can someone raise their hand and tell me something about cumulus clouds? What about supercell thunderstorms? Call on 4-5 students to share. Great! Now I need all of you to look up at the board because we are going to talk about cause and effect within cumulus clouds and thunderstorms. So, the water cycle is the cause, and the effect is clouds! Then, clouds are the cause and thunderstorms are the effect! THEN, clouds and thunderstorms are part of the cause and tornadoes are the effect! Do you see how it all connects together? Do you have any questions? Materials and Resources: Notebooks Pencils Ivory soap Microwave iPad for recording Science Journal 2 ziploc bags Descriptors and non descriptors of cumulus clouds and supercell thunderstorms (cut into small pieces) Re-Teaching Students will choose either cumulus cloud or supercell thunderstorm and go to the library to research the chosen topic. Students will research more information and pictures about the topic they chose. After researching, students will create a small poster about their topic with their research/information and a picture included on the paper. Extension: Students will create a song about either cumulus clouds or about supercell thunderstorms. They can choose a tune from a premade song, but must change the lyrics to deal with clouds or thunderstorms. Descriptors should be included in the song. Students have the option of presenting their song to the class or not. Example: Tune: “My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean” When I see clouds in the sky, All big and puffy and white, When I see clouds in the sky, The weather is sunny and bright. White clouds, white clouds, White clouds up in the sky. White clouds, white clouds, White clouds, puffy and dry. When I see clouds in the sky, All big and solid and gray, When I see gray clouds in the sky, The weather is rainy all day. Gray clouds, gray clouds, Gray clouds up in the sky. Gray clouds, gray clouds, Dropping rain from up high. Reflection: Cumulus Clouds! Supercell Thunderstorms! Name:_______________________________________________________________ Cumulus Cloud Descriptors v. Non-descriptors Descriptors Non-Descriptors Name:_______________________________________________________________ Supercell Thunderstorm Descriptors v. Non-descriptors Descriptors Non-Descriptors Cumulus Desriptors/Non-Descriptors (CUT OUT!) Fluffy Big Flat Base White Thunderstorm cloud “Floating Cotton” Small Whispy Rain cloud Blue Flat Thin Supercell Desriptors/Non-Descriptors (CUT OUT!) Mesocyclone 175 mph winds Strong Cause severe tornadoes Severe Rear Flank Downdraft Wimpy Small Rainy Weak Short Not severe