1 WOMEN’S HISTORY SCOTLAND NEWSLETTER (January 2013) Please send items for inclusion in the next newsletter to Elizabeth Ewan at eewan@uoguelph.ca 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. News from WHS Seminar and Lecture Series Conferences Calls for Papers News from Archives, Websites Scholarships, Fellowships Requests And finally … 1. NEWS FROM WHS Women’s History S C O T L A N D 2013 Annual Conference Centre for Nordic Studies, UHI, Kirkwall, Orkney 3-5 May 2013 Orkney 'Venus' - http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/scotlandshistory/earlypeople/orkneyvenus/index.asp Making, Creating, Producing: Historical Perspectives on Women, Gender & Production CALL FOR PAPERS This year’s annual conference will take place in Orkney and our theme explores the historical experience of women's relationship with production of things, of services and ideas - in the workplace and in the home, unpaid and paid. We welcome proposals relating to all historical periods (eg. pre-history, classical, medieval, modern, contemporary) and all geographical places including Scotland. We welcome interdisciplinary and comparative approaches and given the location of this event we particularly welcome proposals with a Northern Isles focus and reflections on experiences of production and reproduction in the wider Nordic context. 2 The following themes are offered as prompts for proposals but are not exclusive: relationship between paid and unpaid work perspectives on women's productive relationships with land and sea women/gender and craft production gendered approaches to making and creating production from the domestic to the global women and trade/business gendering the value of work gender and skill archaeological approaches to women/gender and production The conference will be hosted by Orkney College, part of the University of the Highlands and Islands. WHS is keen to extend its activities outwith the central belt and to engage with scholars and those with a keen interest in women's history in the community. We welcome proposals for a) papers of approximately 20 minutes in length or b) short presentations, from scholars at all stages of their careers and from independent researchers. Proposals of around 300 words, together with a brief biography (maximum of 100 words), should be submitted to Laura Paterson, l.paterson@dundee.ac.uk by 31 January 2013. Travel to Orkney: by air: direct flights from Glasgow, Edinburgh and Inverness to Kirkwall; by sea: ferries from Scrabster and John O'Groats. Full details at http://www.visitorkney.com/gettinghere.asp Accommodation: details of accommodation options will be provided closer to the conference. 2. SEMINAR AND LECTURE SERIES Gender History Seminar, University of Edinburgh Tuesday 22 January 2013, 17.00-18.30 Deborah Reid (ECA, Edinburgh): Scottish Gardening Women: Unsung Heroines of Horticulture 1800-1935 Alva Traebert (Edinburgh): 'Fitting In, Standing Out': Gender in Late Twentieth-Century LGBT Communities. Venue: Appleton Tower 2.12 Thursday 21 February 2013, 17.00-18.30 John Robb (Cambridge): 'Does size matter? Scale, generalisation and the body in gender history (and prehistory)' Venue: Meadows Lecture Theatre, William Robertson Wing, Doorway 4, Teviot Place To be followed by: Book Launch: Diane Bolger (ed.), A Companion to Gender Prehistory. (Blackwell Companions to Anthropology). 6.30-7.30pm, Macmillan Room. Thurs 7 March 2013, 17.00-18.30 Harriet Cornell (Edinburgh): 'The Politics of Social Control: Gender and the East Lothian Courts 1610-1640'. Katherine Woods (Edinburgh): 'The Fair Sex: skin colour and Gender in Eighteenth-Century Britain'. Venue: Sydney Smith Lecture Theatre, Medical School, Doorway 1, Teviot Place Thursday 2 May 2013, 17.00-18.30 Anne Schwan (Napier): Convict Voices: Gender, Class and Writing about Prison in the Long 19th Century. Venue: Meadows Lecture Theatre, William Robertson Wing, Doorway 4, Teviot Place. 3 Edinburgh History of Medicine Group seminar series, 2012-13. To be held at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 9 Queen Street, at 4pm refreshments) for 4.30pm.Abstracts and a leaflet of the series are available at http://www.rcpe.ac.uk/library/emhg/emhg-prog-2012.pdf All are warmly welcome. 16 January - Dr Keir Waddington (Cardiff) 'Wurst than the other sausages: Food, fear and public health in Victorian and Edwardian Britain' 30 January 2013 - Sir Iain Chalmers (Editor, James Lind Library) 'The evolution of controlled trials before the middle of the twentieth Century' 13th February - Dr Gayle Davis (Edinburgh) ** 'The female malady? The troubled relationship between madness, psychiatry and gender' Centenary of Chair of Scottish History and Literature, University of Glasgow A series of ten public lectures on Glasgow in Scottish History and Literature is being held in the Mitchell Library to mark the centenary of the chair of Scottish History and Literature at the University of Glasgow. All lectures held on a Thursday at 6pm in the Jeffrey Lecture Theatre, Mitchell Library. 10 Jan 2013: An t-Oll. Dòmhnall Meek, '‘An saoghal a’ dol do Ghlaschu, agus an saoghal a’ teicheadh às’: Goireasan-Siubhail Ghlaschu tro Shùilean nan Gàidheal' ('The World Converging on Glasgow, and the World Escaping from it'; Glasgow's modes of transport through the eyes of the Gaels') 28 Feb: Dr Steven Reid, 'Everyday Life in Reformation Glasgow' 28 Mar: Professor Alan Riach, 'Glasgow Poets and Modern Scotland' 25 Apr: Professor Douglas Gifford, 'John Buchan and Glasgow' 16 May: Dr Sheila Kidd, ‘Glasgow and the nineteenth-century Gaelic periodical press’ 27 June: Professor Stephen Driscoll, 'Glasgow’s Buried Legacy: 1500 years of growth, development and regeneration' 22 Aug: Professor Dauvit Broun, 'Glasgow's Medieval Origins' 26 Sept: Professor Gerry Carruthers, 'Robert Burns & the Rise of Scottish Studies in Glasgow' 24 Oct: Dr Irene Maver, 'Lord Provosts, Local Leadership and Glasgow's Changing History since the Nineteenth Century'. For more details on future sessions and to book online visit. To book in person, please call the Mitchell Library on 0141 287 2951 during opening hours. All very welcome. Gender and History in the Americas At the Institute for Historical Research, London. Held at 17.30 on the first Monday of the month. For further information, contact Rachel Ritchie (Rachel.Ritchie@brunel.ac.uk) 7th January 2013 Althea Legal-Miller (Independent Scholar): “Mistreated and Molested”:Jailhouse Violence and the Civil Rights Movement Senate House Torrington Room (Room 104) 4th February 2013 Beverley Duguid (RHUL): A Jamaican Odyssey: Nancy Prince’s Travels to Jamaica in 1840 Stewart House STB5 Urban History Group Annual Conference - Sensing the City: Experience, Emotion and Exploration, 1600-2013, University of York, 4-5 April 2013 The full programme is available 4 at http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/urbanhistory/news/UHG_Call.pdf/view and bursaries of up to £50 towards registration and travel expenses are available to PhD registered students. An e mail application and a message confirming this status from the student's supervisor is sufficient to be considered for a bursary which is provided by the Economic History Society. Centre for the History of Health and Healthcare, Glasgow. Wednesday 23 January, Dr Jamie Stark, University of Leeds, "Naming Death: The Many Anthraxes of Bradford, Britain and the World, c.1850-1920". Wednesday 6 February, Professor Rima Apple, University of Wisconsin-Madison, "Negotiating professional roles: Nursing and the development of public health services." Wednesday 27 February, Dr George Gosling, University of Liverpool, “Middle-class medicine: English private hospital provision before the NHS.” Wednesday 13 March, Dr Romola Davenport, Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure, "Infant mortality by social status in Georgian London". Wednesday 27 March, Dr Carmen Mangion, Birkbeck, University of London, “Voluntary Hospitals and Sectarianism in Nineteenth century England.” Venues to be confirmed. 4.30pm (refreshments), 5.00pm start. Contact: r.blincow@gcu.ac.uk Website: www.gcu.ac.uk/cshhh The Public History Discussion Group 2012-3 This is the second year of meeting at the Bishopsgate Institute in London at 230 Bishopsgate, EC2M 4QH. http://www.bishopsgate.org.uk/ This is a few minutes walk from Liverpool Street station (in the direction of Shoreditch and Spitalfields market.This year all six sessions are in the courtyard room which is fully accessible. Sessions begin promptly at 11 and will finish before 1. Please bring your own coffee – lots of places nearby. .Saturday 12 Jan 10.30 for 11 Physical Resistance: a life, a book and a history of antifascism,Louise Purbrick, University of Brighton The author of a new book on the history of anti-fascism in Britain, Dave Hann, died before he finished its manuscript. Louise Purbrick will discuss Dave Hann's practice of writing, which was always part of his anti-fascist activism, and the process of completing his history. Saturday 9 Feb 10.30 for 11 In Search of Florence Hancock: How to put a museum exhibition together when Wikipedia lets you down Paul Connell, Assistant Curator, Chippenham Museum & Heritage Centre To mark the centenary of the event which launched her career in the trade union movement, the formation of a branch of the Workers Union and then a strike at the local Nestles & Anglo-Swiss Milk Factory, Chippenham Museum & Heritage Centre is putting together an exhibition on the life and work of Dame Florence Hancock for January 1913. Florence’s life story, one of a family of 14, leaving school at 12 to work in a café for 5s a week, to starting a union branch then progressing up through that union (through two World Wars) has been described as a ‘microcosm of the union movement in the 20th century’. You might expect that researching the life of second female president of the TUC, a dame of the British Empire, National Women’s Officer for the TGWU would be easy, but it has proved to be anything but – and also a lesson in not believing everything you read and checking facts. Univ of Edinburgh School of History, Classics & Archaeology, Scottish History seminar All seminars begin on Thursdays at 5:15pm in Room G.15, William Robertson Wing, Doorway 4 Old Medical School Quad, Teviot Place 5 17 Jan - Sarah McCaslin, (Edinburgh) ‘”May loyalty to the mother country give place to fealty in our adopted”: Expressions of Scottish-American Identity in the Early-Republic, c.1783-1832' 24 Jan - Dr Kathrin Zickermann, (Centre for History, UHI) ‘Scottish merchant families during the early modern period’ 31 Jan - Darren Layne, (St Andrews) '”Virtuous Rabble” & Virtual Rebels - Digital Humanities and the Jacobite Database of 1745’ 7 Feb - Dr Laura Stewart, (Birkbeck College) '”We never sought the help of the people”: or, the problem of being popular in Covenanting Scotland’ 14 Feb - Dr Jenny Wormald, (Edinburgh) ‘What Happens When a King gets Wet?’ 28 Feb - Dr Anna Groundwater, (Edinburgh) "'Here we drancke hard and were made Burgesses": the entertainment of travellers in early modern Scotland' 3. CONFERENCES International Federation for Research in Women’s History Conference incorporating the 22nd annual conference of the Women’s History Network, UK 29th August-1st September 2013 at Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK Women’s Histories: the Local and the Global This international conference will explore the history of women worldwide, from archaic to contemporary periods. Engaging with the recent global and transnational turns in historical scholarship, it will examine the ways in which histories of women can draw on and reshape these approaches to understanding the past. It will focus on developing gendered histories of globalisation that explore the complex interplay between the ‘local’ and the ‘global’, and on exploring the relationship between nation-based traditions of women’s history writing and transnational approaches which examine connections and comparisons between women’s lives in different localities. Key questions to be addressed are: How can women’s histories reshape our understanding of the relationship between the ‘local’ and the ‘global’? What implications does a transnational framework of analysis have for nation-based traditions of writing women’s history? Keynote speakers will include: Mrinalini Sinha, Alice Freeman Palmer Professor of History, University of Michigan; Catherine Hall, Professor of Modern British Social and Cultural History, University College London. Strand themes: 1. The impact of global change on women’s lives in specific localities. 2. Relations between women in the context of global inequalities of power. 3. Women’s local responses and resistances to imperialism and globalisation. 4. Women, migrations, diasporas. 5. Empires ‘at home’: women in imperial metropoles. 6. Women as local producers, traders and consumers in a globalising economy. 7. Women’s life histories and personal relationships across geo-political divides. 8. Women’s involvement in transnational networks. 9. National women’s histories in comparative perspective. 10. Teaching women’s history in a globalising world. 11. The place of women and the global in local, community and public histories. Conference languages: English and French 6 Please find full details on the conference website: http://www.ifrwh2013conf.org.uk Gender and Medieval Studies Conference 2013 GENDER IN MATERIAL CULTURE Corsham Court, Bath Spa University 4th-6th January 2013 Keynote Speakers Prof. Catherine Karkov, University of Leeds; Dr Simon Yarrow, University of Birmingham From saintly relics to grave goods, and from domestic furnishings to the built environment, medieval people inhabited a material world saturated with symbolism. Gender had a profound influence on production and consumption in this material culture. Birth charms and objects of Marian devotion were crafted most often with women in mind, whilst gender shaped the internal spaces of male and female religious houses. The material environment could evoke intense emotions from onlookers, whether fostering reverence in religious rituals, or inspiring awe during royal processions. How did gender influence encounters with these objects and the built environment? Seldom purely functional, these items could incorporate complex meanings, enabling acts of display at every level of society, in fashionable circles at European courts or amongst civic guilds sponsoring lavish pageants. Did gender influence aesthetic choices, and how did status shape the way that people engaged with their physical surroundings? In literary texts and in art, the depiction of clothing and objects can be used to negotiate symbolic space as well as class, gender, sexuality and ethnicity. Texts and images also circulated as material objects themselves, with patterns of transmission across the British Isles, the Anglo-Norman world, and between East and West. The exchange of such objects both accompanied and enacted crossfertilisation in linguistic, political and cultural spheres. The Conference will consider the gendered nature of social, religious and economic uses of ‘things’, exploring the way that objects and material culture were produced, consumed and displayed. Papers will address questions of gender from a range of interdisciplinary perspectives, embracing literature, history, art history, and archaeology. 4. CALLS FOR PAPERS A Special Issue of Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies Women of Color & Gender Equity Due date for Receipt of Papers is May 15, 2013 Guest Editors: Anita Tijerina Revilla (Women’s Studies, University of Nevada, Las Vegas) & Wendy G. Smooth (Women’s, Gender and Sexuality Studies, The Ohio State University) Call for Papers: Frontiers: A Journal of Women’s Studies invites submissions for a special issue on women of color and gender equity. With this special issue, we commemorate the 40th anniversary of the 1974 Women’s Educational Equity Act, which provided funds for Title IX and codified women’s equality under the law in the U.S. setting forth a foundation for antidiscrimination policies and remedies as well as cultivating a language for gender equity. For this issue, we will explore the nexus between the enactment of gender equity policies, rhetorical /discursive and political strategies for empowerment, and the lives of women of color. We encourage submissions that explore feminist commitments to the socio-political understandings of equality under the law but also conceptualize equity issues in broad terms. For example, we are interested in analyses of gender equity that both expand and challenge notions of women’s equality in formal and informal politics across educational, political and legal institutions. 7 We especially encourage submissions that further the journal's commitment to scholarship on women of color, third world, transnational, LGBT, and queer movements in local, national, or transnational contexts. Foremost, we are interested in those papers that situate women as racialized, classed and/or sexualized subjects, and explore the collateral effects of their periences with equality, inequality and the varied socio-political roads necessary to attempt to realize and/or preserve that equity. An inter- and multidisciplinary journal, Frontiers publishes scholarly, creative, and practitioner works that draw on the legacies of women of color and queer women’s political engagement and activism to interrogate women’s equity across issues including education, employment and labor, healthcare and wellness, and immigration/migration. Works must be original, and not published or under consideration for publication elsewhere. All special issue submissions and questions should be directed to frontiers@osu.edu. For submission guidelines, please consult the Ohio State University Frontiers websites: http://frontiers.osu.edu/submissions Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, Department of Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies The Ohio State University, 286 University Hall, 230 North Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 432101367 frontiers@osu.edu Men at Home Authority, Domesticity, Sexuality and Household Production Special Issue of Gender & History, Volume 27, 2015 New deadline: 1 Feb 2013 The 2015 Special Issue will be on the theme “Men at home” (as heads of families, husbands, partners, fathers, sons, brothers, domestic workers...). The creation of the Special Issue will be approached via a colloquium at the University of Urbino, Italy on 11th-12th April 2014. Context In the last two decades, gender historians have increasingly focused on the history of masculinity. Their research has helped deconstruct dichotomies that mirrored long-standing ideologies about the proper place for men and women and considered the public and private spheres as the domains of men and women respectively. Several studies have in fact shown that the reality was generally much more nuanced than one could imagine in the light of the aforementioned ideologies. Whereas past studies on European societies had emphasized the crucial importance of the changes in civil status, and particularly of marriage, for women rather than for men, more recent studies have shown that, in pre-industrial times, marriage was crucial for the social status of men, too. These results have prompted further debate and research, because the importance of marriage for men was indeed different in different contexts. In pre-industrial Europe, it was probably more relevant in central and northern regions and less important in the south, and in other societies it was likely to play an even more marginal role. For instance, among the Akan of Ghana and the Ivory Coast, marriage for a man did not generally mean becoming the head of a household nor did it imply conjugal co-residence: a married man did not necessarily live in the same household as his wife (or wives). 8 The Akan are matrilineal. Differences between patrilineal and matrilineal societies, between monogamous and polygamous (polygynous or polyandric) ones as well as between societies following different residence rules after marriage, have to be considered in order to understand how different sets of male identities were constructed within any specific society. These features were/are indeed generally important in shaping the aspects on which the colloquium and the special issue aim to focus, i.e. authority, domesticity, sexuality and household production. To cite but one example, in matrilineal societies children generally belong to their mother's lineage and it isn’t the father but the mother's brother who has authority over them. While the household (both as a component of the social organization and as a concept) is not universal but culture-bound, and the very meaning of the home has to be understood in historical and anthropological perspectives, being (or not being) the head of one’s family or kinship group seems very important almost everywhere in determining the status of men, probably because this role, though associated with different rights and duties according to the context, was always an authoritative one. In several contexts, the power of the family head also implied the right to exercise (more or less limited) violence against the other members of his group. On the other hand, in several societies, physical strength and the capacity to defend and protect one’s family were important features of the family head. However, muscular masculinity might be in competition with other values. In China, for instance, where, according to recent research, masculinity can be conceptualised as framed by two archetypes, wen and wu, wen masculinity, associated with the qualities of the civil, genteel, refined, gentleman-scholar historically took supremacy over wu masculinity, associated with martial skills and physical strength. Physical strength is often associated with male virility, which is an important component of different types of male identities, not only of the macho one. Having (or not) recognized sexual rights over one or more members of their family (wife, wives, slaves etc.) and/or being/not being able to control their sexual behavior might be crucial in distinguishing the status of different men as well as having no, some or many children. In the Mediterranean area, Arabia and parts of South Asia, for instance, a man’s honor was associated with his ability to control the bodies and sexual practices of the women of his family. While the very organization of domestic spaces might mirror and reinforce both gender identities and differences among the male members of the family, in the contexts where a clear distinction between domestic and public spheres did exist, the head of the family often belonged to both the domestic and the public one; in many contexts he was the only member of the household who represented the other components in the public sphere and/or enjoyed political rights. Thus particular attention should be paid to the importance, for men of different ages and family status, of being in the position of heads of their families, or in that of children, co-resident relatives or even servants. Further research is needed to conclusively clarify these points and to establish if and which family roles were fundamental in defining different types of male identities and status in specific social, historical, and geographical contexts. Custom, law, religion and ethics established rights and duties for the head of the family as well as for children, servants and other male members of a household, and were therefore important (though not exclusive) factors in defining these roles: think, for instance, of the long-standing importance, in many parts of Europe, of the definition of paterfamilias given by Roman Law, according to which the head of the family was not necessarily married nor necessarily had 9 children; or of the differences between the Catholic communities, with their Pope and clergy bound to celibacy, and the Protestant ones, where the head of the family played a crucial role in leading and supervising the family devotion. Related issues include the roles of men in such fields as the education of children, caring and even cooking. While these activities, as well as cleaning, are often associated with women, this was/is not always and everywhere the case. Servants, for instance, were often men. Interestingly, however, in several contexts, such as many of the colonial ones, the houseboy was constructed as emasculated and feminized. Clarifying the boundaries between male and female domestic roles in specific contexts as well as how they changed over time is one of the aims of the special issue. Recently, for example, the status of men among the Khasi (a matrilineal society of north-eastern India) has led to the formation of a men’s rights movement, with men also protesting because they are fed up with housekeeping. In several contexts, being able to feed one’s family might be an important aspect of the construction of hegemonic masculinities – an aspect that might also imply being away and/or migrating for longer or shorter periods. However, in spite of the frequent emphasis on the role of the breadwinner, in most societies (almost) all members of the family contributed to its survival. Families and/or households were often units of production (and/or consumption). Their economic role was different according to economic sectors (i.e. agriculture, urban crafts, rural home industry, etc.), class (i.e. different types of peasants, industrial working class, middle class, aristocracy, etc.), periods (i.e. pre-industrial period, industrialization etc.), economic regions (i.e. rural and industrial regions, colonies etc.). However, it was likely to have a major influence in shaping the division of labour among their members as well as in determining in which way and to which degree, the male ones participated in the household economy. Thus particular attention should be paid to the analysis of the economic role of households. Great attention should also be paid to the subjective appraisal of the different roles and to the way in which men may have colluded with, or subverted, dominant cultural constructions of what it meant to be a (good) father, husband, son etc. in a given geographical, social, cultural context at a given time, thus playing a conservative role or, on the contrary, contributing to cultural and social change. From this vantage point, the possible importance of one’s sexual orientation in conditioning the attitude towards one’s position within the household should also be evaluated. Ideally any aspect should be analyzed looking at the intersection of various categories of difference such as race, class, caste as well as family status, age, sexuality etc. in shaping different types of male identity in the home. Aim of the colloquium and of the Special Issue The aim of the colloquium and of the Special Issue is to bring together scholars working on the history of masculinity in order to highlight on the one hand the roles performed by men at home in different contexts and, on the other, the importance of those roles with regard to the definition of different kinds of masculinity in specific social, historical and geographic contexts. Periods of rapid transformation of family arrangements seem to be an especially interesting vantage point, as particularly (but not only) in these periods tensions might have arisen between old and new ideas about the ‘proper’ roles of men (and women) on the one hand and the ‘traditional’ ones on the other, and/or between (some) norms and (some) practice. 10 Proposals focusing on these issues are welcome, particularly if they try to place case studies in a wider context or have a comparative approach (over time or space). Gender & History is particularly interested in producing a multi-disciplinary volume which includes scholarship on a wide range of periods, places, and cultures, and in which not only historical, but also anthropological and sociological approaches are brought to bear on historical treatments of gender. Thus trans-national comparative studies and work on pre-modern and non-Western cultures are encouraged. Proposals focusing on the contemporary world are welcomed, too, provided that they deal with the present in a historical perspective. Papers that, in addition to focusing on particular cases, will contribute to the theoretical thinking about masculinity and gender will be especially appreciated. Both papers on specific case-studies and papers attempting large overviews will be welcome. Submission of proposals and schedule 1 February 2013 Scholars and researchers are invited to submit proposals (750 words maximum) by 1 February 2013. 1 March 2013 By 1 March 2013 submitters will be informed if their proposal has been selected. 1 March 2014 The authors of the selected proposals will be invited to submit a full paper and to attend the colloquium in Urbino; they will be expected to send their paper by 1 March 2014 as a condition of participation. 11-12 April 2014 The colloquium will be held in Urbino on 11-12 April 2014. G&H asks scholars invited to present their papers to seek funds to cover their travel expenses but will contribute as necessary. Accommodation as well as breakfast and lunch will be offered by the University of Urbino; G&H will offer one dinner; participants will fund their own dinners on other nights. 31 Dec 2014 After the colloquium, the editor will select ten to twelve papers for publication from those presented in Urbino; the authors of the papers accepted for publication will receive the comments by the editor and by the referees and will be expected to submit their revised text by 31 December 2014. March 2015 This will allow the editor to work with the authors to produce the final text of the issue by March 2015 for publication in November 2015. November 2015 Publication of the Special Issue. Proposals must be in English and proposers must make sure that they will present their papers in English at the colloquium in Urbino; however, in order to stimulate participation from different countries and cultural areas, the papers don’t need to be written in English. Accepted languages are the following: French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Chinese. In certain circumstances it may be possible to translate articles submitted in languages other than English and selected for publication in the Special Issue. Please send paper proposals to raffaella.sarti@uniurb.it by 1 February 2013. MINORITIES AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR 14 - 15 April 2013, University of Chester The experience of the minorities in the First World War is one of the most significant, yet least developed aspects of the conflict's history. With the centenary of the First World War fast approaching it seems a particularly appropriate time to revisit this subject. The aim of this twoday conference is to mesh recent developments in the military history of the First World War with 11 those in the field of minority studies. We welcome proposals covering any ethnic or national minority group involved in the conflict. There is no limit to geographical area, though we are aiming to focus primarily on the main belligerent nations. Please send abstracts (max 300 words) and a short biography to: ww1minorities@chester.ac.uk by 31 May 2013. 5. FELLOWSHIPS, SCHOLARSHIPS Institute of Scottish Historical Research, University of St Andrews ISHR Visiting Research Fellowship 2013-14 Deadline for applications: 30 March 2013 The Institute of Scottish Historical Research at the University of St Andrews invites applications for the ISHR Visiting Research Fellowship in Scottish Historical Studies, to be taken up during either semester of the academic year 2013-14. The fellowship may last between one and five months, with preference given to applicants requesting a longer residency. The Institute of Scottish Historical Research was founded in 2007 under the directorship of Professor Roger Mason, and draws together the excellence and expertise of nearly twenty historians of Scotland, including Prof. T.C. Smout, the Historiographer Royal for Scotland. The ISHR provides an intellectual and social focus for staff and a thriving community of postdoctoral and postgraduate researchers working on all periods of Scottish history from the early Middle Ages to the present. The Institute hosts a number of events throughout the year attracting delegates and speakers from all over the world, including a fortnightly research seminar series, workshops and conferences with an emphasis on new discoveries and directions in historical enquiry. For example, in October 2012 the ISHR hosted ‘ The Politics of Counsel and Council Workshop, 1400-1700’ with speakers from across the UK. Workshops and events in AY2013-14 are currently in preparation. The Institute has several major collaborative research initiatives under its auspices. Past projects have included the Scottish Parliament Project and the History of the Universities Project. Ongoing and current projects include the Scotland and the Wider World Project, and the Scotland, Scandinavia and Northern Europe Database, and most recently the Scotland and the Flemish People project which commenced in AY2012-13. The Fellowship is open to any academic in a permanent university post with research interests in any aspect of Scottish history in any period. It covers the cost of return travel to St Andrews from the holder’s normal place of work, together with a substantial subsidy towards accommodation while the holder is resident in St Andrews. The Fellowship carries with it no teaching duties, though the Fellow will be expected to take part in the normal activities of the ISHR during their stay in St Andrews. For more information on the Institute please visit the ISHR website at http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/ishr/. You will also be invited to lead a workshop, give a research seminar paper or other suitable activities depending on the length of your stay. Fellows are provided with computing facilities and an office in one of the School of History buildings. The university library has an exceptional collection for Scottish historians, including vast electronic resources and excellent holdings in the Special Collections department. Major national libraries and archives are within easy travelling distance, as are the university libraries in Dundee, Edinburgh, Stirling, Glasgow and Aberdeen. You should send a letter of application by 30 March 2013, together with an outline of the research and/or writing in which you will be engaged during your time in St Andrews. You should also enclose a CV, together with the names of two academic referees, who should submit their 12 references by the closing date. All correspondence should be addressed to the incoming Director of the ISHR, Dr Katie Stevenson, by email to kcs7@st-andrews.ac.uk or by mail to School of History, St Katharine’s Lodge, The Scores, St Andrews, Fife, UK, KY16 9AR. Further enquiries may be addressed to the incoming Director Dr Katie Stevenson (kcs7@st-andrews.ac.uk) or to other staff in the ISHR. Ph.D. Scholarship: Scotland and the Flemish People Application deadline: 1 March 2013 The Institute of Scottish Historical Research at the University of St Andrews is pleased to announce a PhD scholarship as part of a research initiative focused on Scotland and Flemish People and funded by the P F Charitable Trust. The successful candidate will have a degree in History (minimum 2:1 or equivalent) and ideally a master’s degree in a relevant discipline. The scholarship will cover full UK fees. There are possibilities of applying for further funding, including the Dr Jamie Stuart Cameron Award.The aim of the Scotland and the Flemish People project is to reassess the impact of the Flemings on Scotland and to explore the interactions between Scotland and Flemings’ ‘homeland’ in Flanders in the medieval and early modern periods. The successful applicant will be expected to contribute original research in this broad field while also helping the project leader in co-ordinating a major conference and publication addressing the aims of the project. Possible topics for doctoral research include: the settlement of Flemings in Scotland in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries * commercial relations between Scotland and Flanders in the middle ages * the social and economic impact of the Flemish in Scotland *Religious persecution and migration between Flanders and Scotland in the early modern period Informal enquiries, with suggestions for research topics, can be made to Professor Roger Mason ram@st-andrews.ac.uk who will be pleased to discuss the project with potential applicants. Applications must be submitted by email to Prof Mason using this form NB: Applicants must also apply separately for admission to the university to pursue postgraduate study. Details of this process can be found at http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/admissions/pg/apply/ PG Research Funding for St Andrews Burgh History Burnwynd History & Art Ltd offer awards for postgraduate research. Burnwynd History and Art Ltd is responsible for the fulfilment of the conditions of the will of Alfred and Catherine Forrest that established the trust, faithful to the intentions of Alfred and Catherine Forrest in perpetuity. Burnwynd makes annual Awards for postgraduate research in Local History through the St Andrews Local History Foundation. The research will normally be conducted by a student of the University of St Andrews. Awards can only be made for research in the history of the Burgh of St Andrews in accordance with the following conditions: The study of the history of every aspect of the social life of the Burgh of St Andrews in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries but excluding the study of political movements and the history of the University of St Andrews. The transcription and indexing of the Sasine Records of the Burgh of St Andrews from their beginning to the year 1800 AD. 13 The transcription of other records of the Burgh of St Andrews of the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. A biographical index of the householders of the Burgh of St Andrews in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, together with their properties. The research must be undertaken under the supervision of a member of staff of the University and of the Keeper of Manuscripts and Muniments at the University of St Andrews. In the first instance, please contact the Director of the Institute of Scottish Historical Research, Prof. Roger Mason by email at ram@st-andrews.ac.uk. Information on the Burgh Records of St Andrews (Burgh Records ‘B’ Series) catalogued in Special Collection of the University Library can be found here: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/library/specialcollections/projects/burghrecords/ Further information on the Burnwynd Award can be found at: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/develop2/burnwynd/ 6. NEWS FROM ARCHIVES, WEBSITES WOMEN’S LIBRARY The Library will close on 14 December, and reopen (at Old Castle Street, London) on 15 January, Tuesday to Friday 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. Sorry, no late opening / Saturday opening. This will continue until 22 March. On 23 March the process of moving the stock to LSE will begin, and the Library will be closed. It will be open to readers not later than the beginning of July. Initially access will be in an archives reading room, since building of the new dedicated Women's Library Reading Room, with open shelves, display case etc. will not be done until the summer, so as not to conflict with exams at LSE. It should be fully open by autumn 2013. A History of Working-Class Marriage (website) http://workingclassmarriage.gla.ac.uk/ In contemporary popular and official discourses there has been much written about the ‘traditional’ family. The dominant narrative is that the family, including the working-class family, was a stable unit organised around a core nuclear or extended unit from the middle of the nineteenth century until after the Second World War. Within this narrative, multiple family forms are seen as a recent development which can be attributed to the increase in divorce, remarriage, co-habitation and single parenthood since the late 1970s. Much of this contemporary discussion lacks an historical context and perspective and makes unrealistic assumptions about the need to recreate the ‘traditional’ family. This project will engage with these discourses and will explore the history of working-class courtship, marriage and marriage breakdown in Scotland in the period from the civil registration of marriages in 1855 to the introduction of no-fault divorce legislation in 1976. The project aims to establish the structure and form of the working-class family over time; to identify the basis of selection of choice of marriage partner; to examine the nature of the relationship between husbands and wives and to establish the pattern, causes and consequences of marriage breakdown. The project aims are: 1. to offer an historical understanding of family structure. 2. to explore religious, ethnic and intra-class differences in marriage 3. to examine the influence of social, cultural and economic variables in shaping the structure and experience of family and marriage within Scotland. 14 4. 4.to examine the reasons for marriage breakdown. As well as contributing to academic debate, the project will work with practitioners including Scottish Women’s Aid and Learning and Teaching Scotland in order to contribute to the public debate on marriage and marriage breakdown and to inform educational practice. A database of household information will be created for use in schools as well a website which will be of interest to family historians, genealogists and the Scottish Diaspora. 7. REQUESTS Women and Music I am interested in connecting with anyone who is working with any aspect of musical life as part of their approach to social, political, cultural history, with gender as a category of analysis. My own work addresses mid-19th century elite women’s musical activities as a key feature of the continuum of personal and domestic experience in political culture and formal politics. Informed by Butler’s notion of performativity (ritual or repeated performance that creates that to which it appears to refer) and the intellectual history premise that ideas, values and beliefs are most powerful in action in daily life, I draw first on private concert programmes as documentary evidence of individual decision-making within gendered and classed performance conventions, and from a range of adjacent primary sources for both the women and the men in their lives, develop prosopography of interconnecting networks of personal, leisure, political, and business relationships. My current project focuses on the programmes and diaries of the wealthy musical amateur, Frederica Emma, Lady Hunter, and both her first husband, Sir Richard Hunter (physician and amateur singer with the Noblemen and Gentlemen’s Catch Club of London), and her second husband, the 5th Lord Lanesborough (Irish peer and impassioned supporter of the Conservative Party for which he wrote a song as the Party regrouped in the wake of the 1832 Reform Act). My core thesis, that musical life was a discourse of personal and political power in the nineteenth century in Britain and Canada, seems to me to be more broadly applicable – to other countries and imperial networks as well as to other time periods. A central interest is methodology: how can historians ask audiences what musical life (performances, composition, producing, publishing, teaching) meant to them? Aesthetics is a minor concern, except where the aesthetics are socially, commercially or performatively constructed. As ever, I find that seeking women’s documentary sources tends to open many doors to research and analysis. If you are engaged with musical life as part of your work, or are thinking about it, I would be delighted to be in touch. For more information about my work, please see http://independent.academia.edu/KristinaGuiguet Kristina Guignet 8. AND FINALLY… HAPPY NEW YEAR 2013