Music– KS3 overview: Topic Map Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Topic 1 Topic 2 Topic 3 Topic 4 Topic 5 The Elements of Music: Musical Theatre: Musical Structures: Ladders Pictures at an exhibition Pupils will explore sound through Graphic Scores and experimenting with Pitch, Tempo, Dynamics, Texture, Silence, Duration Attack & Decay. Their assessment will be to create a composition demonstrating these features in a pair. Pupils will explore music and singing in the context of Musical Theatre, analysing the key features of different songs and structures. They will examine how the music is communicated. Their assessment will be to prepare a musical theatre performance and appraise themselves and others. Pupils will explore Melody Writing, Balanced Phrases, Call and Echo, Call and Response, Binary, Ternary, Rondo, Song Structure, Ostinato, Drone, Pentatonic. This unit aims to explore how pictures and art can provide the inspiration and stimulus for composition. Pupils then explore how the elements of music are used to create different effects. Pupils compose their own piece of music inspired by a picture or painting of their choice, which is put together to form a class “Pictures at an Exhibition” featuring the recurring “Promenade” theme. Theme and Variations Composing Christmas Songs: Indian Music- Exploring Raga: Pupils begin with the Pentatonic scale and learn and explore this through integrated activities of listening, performing, composing and improvising. Pupils move onto the Chromatic scale and learn about tones and semitones before exploring and identifying the difference between major and minor scales. Pupils learn about the whole tone scale and how the composer Debussy used this in impressionist music and the connection between impressionist art and music. Beginning the Blues: This unit develops pupils’ ability to recognise, explore and make creative use of the elements of music found in variation form. Pupils explore how composers have used variation form in a selection of music from different times and places. African Music: Pupils will begin to explore the art of song writing by exploring existing Christmas songs and writing songs of their own. They may use music technology software for this. Pupils will learn about the structure of an Indian Raga, Traditional Indian Musical Instruments, Tala, Drone, Raga Scale & Mood Improvisation Pupils will explore the basic history and context of Blues music. They will learn to play the 12 Blues. They will learn to play triads, dominant 7ths, walking bass lines, syncopated rhythms and to improvise a melody. Acoustic vs. Electronic Sounds Programme Music – “The Planets” by Gustav Holst Graphic Notation Timbre & Instrumentation Dynamics Soundtracks Popular song: Exploring Songs & Samba Minimalism Pupils will learn about Rhythm, Bass/Tone/Slap, The role of the Master Drummer Rhythm Grid Notation Call & Response, Polyrhythms Cyclic Rhythms, Syncopation Improvisation Pupils begin by exploring leitmotifs and how themes have been used in film soundtracks and performing a number of “James Bond” themes. Pupils compose their own soundtrack to the new James Bond film trailer “Skyfall” learning how film composers use cuesheets to create music to fit with exact timings. Pupils then explore storyboards as another device used by soundtrack composers, creating a soundtrack for a particular film genre before exploring how musical clichés have been used in silent films and cartoon soundtracks. Pupils will explore Musical Arrangements, Cover Songs, Popular Songs, Song Structure, Textures & Layers, Recording a Song, Music Technology and Digital Effects This unit introduces the polyrhythmic style of Latin-American Samba and identifies its roots in African and Spanish/Portuguese music. Through performing Samba, pupils will learn the sounds and understand the roles of each instrument used in Samba, learn about rhythmic loops, polyrhythms, call and response and improvisation in Samba and experience the exhilaration and physical impact of percussion ensemble music. The unit is based around a flexible class Samba performance piece - “Samba de Janeiro” which can be used solely as a percussion piece or with optional melodic parts added. Music & Space- This unit develops pupils’ understanding of polyrhythmic music and contemporary minimalist styles exploring how different polyrhythmic textures and musical conventions are used by minimalist composers including the use of repetitive and changing rhythmic and melodic motifs in different styles of minimalist music. The main focus of this unit is rhythm: cyclic rhythm, polyrhythm and moving in/out of phase and also looks at structure including cyclic structure and motivic transformation. Pupils explore a range of minimalist music including “Clapping Music”, “Tubular Bells” and “Oxygene (Part IV)”.