OIE Collaborating Centre Reports Activities in 2013 Title of Collaborating Centre: Diagnosis and Control of Animal Diseases and Related Veterinary Product Assessment in Asia Address of Collaborating Centre: (1): National Institute of Animal Health 3-1-5 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, JAPAN (2): National Veterinary Assay Laboratory 1-15-1 Tokura, Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8511, JAPAN Tel.: (1): National Institute of Animal Health +81-42-321-1441 (2): National Veterinary Assay Laboratory +81-42-321-1862 Fax: (1): National Institute of Animal Health +81-42-325-5122 (2): National Veterinary Assay Laboratory +81-42-321-1769 e-mail address: (1): National Institute of Animal Health skenichi@affrc.go.jp (2): National Veterinary Assay Laboratory iwamoto@nval.maff.go.jp website: (1): National Institute of Animal Health http://niah.naro.affrc.go.jp/index.html (2): National Veterinary Assay Laboratory http://www.maff.go.jp/nval/english/ Name of Director of Institute (1): National Institute of Animal Health (Responsible Official): Dr Tomoyuki Tsuda, Director General (2): National Veterinary Assay Laboratory Dr Taketsugu Ito, Director General Name (including Title and Position) of Head of the Collaborating Centre (formally OIE Contact Point): Dr Kenichi Sakamoto Director Exotic Disease Research Division National Institute of Animal Health Name (including Title and (1): National Institute of Animal Health Position) of writer of this report Dr Kazuhiro Yoshihara Head of Planning and Promotion Section (if different from above) (2): National Veterinary Assay Laboratory Dr Shoko Iwamoto Technical and Guidance Section Leader Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 1 Diagnosis and Control of Animal Diseases and Related Veterinary Product Assessment in Asia Summary of activities specifically related to the mandate of OIE Collaborating Centres ToR: To provide services to the OIE, in particular within the region, in the designated specialty, in support of the implementation of OIE policies and, where required, seek for collaboration with OIE Reference Laboratories ToR: To identify and maintain existing expertise, in particular within its region 1. Activities as a centre of research, expertise, standardisation and dissemination of techniques within the remit of the mandate given by the OIE Disease control Epidemiology, surveillance, risk assessment, modelling Training, capacity building Zoonoses Wildlife Avian diseases Aquatic animal diseases Animal welfare Diagnosis, biotechnology and laboratory Veterinary medicinal products Vaccines Food safety Feed safety Other (Name the category: Organisation of Scientific Meeting, OIE Meeting ) Disease control 2 Title of activity Scope Presentation in Symposium of Diagnostic Technique and Epidemic Control Strategies on Swine Viral Disease at Animal Health Research Institute in Taiwan, R.O.C. Dr H. Tsunemitsu, Dr T. Kokuho and Dr M. Takagi were invited as speakers and made presentations entitled Laboratory and research support on the eradication of classical swine fever in Japan (Dr Takagi) and Molecular epidemiology and diagnosis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome in Japan (Dr Takagi), Molecular epidemiology of porcine viral diarrhea: porcine epidemic diarrhea in Asia and the U.S. (Dr Tsunemitsu), Epidemic situation, and control policy of swine viral diseases in Japan (Dr Kokuho). Attendance at the 8th SEACFMD Laboratory Network Meeting on Nov 12th and 13th in Thailand Dr K. Sakamoto attended the 8th SEACFMD Laboratory Network Meeting as a FMD expert. Dispatch to Myanmar as an expert of FMD to exchange opinions about the technical cooperation for FMD control Dr T. Kanno joined the investigating group of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Japan to exchange opinions about the technical cooperation for FMD control in Myanmar. Discussion with National Institute of Animal Health in Thailand about PRRS and CSF Dr T. Kawashima and Dr T. Takagi visited NIAH in Thailand to discuss a study on PRRS and CSF. Presentation in First International Workshop on Dr D. Takamatsu was invited as a speaker and made a presentation entitled Diversity and Universality of Streptococcus suis cps Gene Clusters. Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 Diagnosis and Control of Animal Diseases and Related Veterinary Product Assessment in Asia Streptococcus suis, Canada-China Collaboration, in China. Epidemiology, surveillance, risk assessment, modelling Title of activity Scope Presentation at International Symposium of Korean Society of Veterinary Science and at Internal workshop of Veterinary Epidemiology Dr T. Tsutsui was invited as a speaker and made presentations entitled Epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease in Japan at the symposium and the workshop in Korea. The review at the middle of the term of JICA Project on Capacity Development of the Animal Health Laboratory in Indonesia Dr T. Yamamoto reviewed the field of epidemiology of the JICA project in Indonesia. Investigation into the titer of antibody to FMD virus in Laos Dr K. Sakamoto, Dr K. Fukai and Dr K. Morioka carried out a field surveillance for the titer of antibody to FMD virus from cattle inoculated FMD vaccine in Laos. Training, capacity building Title of activity Scope Dispatch as an expert of FMD to Myanmar to conduct Identification Survey for The Project for Improvement of FMD Control in Myanmar Dr K. Sakamoto joined the investigating group to conduct preliminary survey for JICA's new project aiming at vaccine production in Myanmar as an expert of FMD. JICA Project on Capacity Development of Animal Health Laboratory in Indonesia Dr T. Shibahara was sent to Balai Veteriner Subang in Indonesia as a JICA expert of pathology for two months to contribute toward JICA Project on Capacity Development of Animal Health Laboratory in Indonesia Zoonoses Title of activity Scope Monitoring of antimicrobial resistant bacteria from environmental origin More than 500 Enterobacteriaceae were isolated from environmental water samples collected in India and Sri Lanka in 2013 and investigated their antimicrobial susceptibilities to chech the environmental contamination by resistant bacteria. (Dr M. Akiba and Dr Guruge Keerthi Siri) Veterinary medicinal products, vaccines Title of activity Scope Quality Control activities for veterinary medicinal products and vaccines A total of 5 veterinary medicinal products were tested on request from manufacturing authorization holder and 391 biologics were received the national assay in 2013. Approval Activities for veterinary medicinal products and vaccines A total of 38 antibiotics (including 4 in vitro diagnostics for antibiotics), 31 biologics (including 4 in vitro diagnostics for biologics) and 40 other VMPs (including 1 in vitro diagnostic) were approved in 2013. Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 3 Diagnosis and Control of Animal Diseases and Related Veterinary Product Assessment in Asia Other: Organisation of Scientific Meeting Title of activity Scope Holding the Second Joint Meeting of NIAH Japan and NIAH Thailand Based of the MOU on strengthening research cooperation in the fields of mutual interest on veterinary science with National Institute of Animal Health in Thailand, the scientific meeting was held in NIAH, Tsukuba, Japan to exchange information and talk about possibility of research cooperation. The third meeting will be held in Thailand in 2014. Other: OIE Meeting 4 Title of activity Scope Attendance at Terrestrial Animal Health Standards Commission (the Code Commission) on Sep 17-26 in France Dr T. Tustsui who is a member of the code commission was invited the Code Commission by OIE. Attendance at Technical meeting of OIE experts on Schumallengerg virus on May 7-8 in France. Dr Tsutsui was invited to Technical meeting of OIE experts on Schumallengerg virus. Attendance at FMD Scientific Meeting for East Asia under OIE/JTF Project for FMD Control in Asia on Oct 8th in Mongolia Dr K. Sakamoto was invited to FMD Scientific Meeting for East Asia under OIE/JTF Project for FMD Control in Asia as a chairman. Attendance at 2nd National Contact Person Workshop and 2nd Coordination Committee Meetin under OIE/JTF Project on FMD Control in Asia on Oct 6th and 7th in Mongolia Dr K. Sakamoto was invited to 2nd National Contact Person Workshop and 2nd Coordination Committee Meetin under OIE/JTF Project on FMD Control in Asia by OIE. Attendance at the Meeting of the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Standards Commission as a member of the code commission on Feb 19-28 in Paris Dr T. Tsutsui who is a member of the code commission attended the Meeting of the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Standards Commission as a member of the code commission. Attendance at the SouthEast Asian countries and China discuss foot and mouth disease control on Mar. 19 in Singapore Dr K. Sakamoto was invited the OIE Meeting, South-East Asian countries and China discuss foot and mouth disease control by OIE. Attendance at 28th Conference of the OIE Regional Commission for Asia on Nov. 18-22 in Philippines Dr T. Tsutsui was invited 28th Conference of the OIE Regional Commission for Asia and presented at Regional Seminar for OIE Delegates on Activities of Specialist Commissions entiteld "Principle and Procedures of OIE standard Setting" as a member of the code commission. Dr M. Yamada and Dr K. Fukai were invited for speakers to the meeting by OIE. Titles: Characters of FMD DIVA tests and Verification of Efficacy of Expired FMD O Type Vaccines (Dr Yamada), Experimental infections in animals using a foot-and-mouth disease virus isolated from the 2010 epidemic in Japan (Dr Fukai) Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 Diagnosis and Control of Animal Diseases and Related Veterinary Product Assessment in Asia ToR: To propose or develop methods and procedures that facilitate harmonisation of international standards and guidelines applicable to the designated specialty 2. Proposal or development of any procedure that will facilitate harmonisation of international regulations applicable to the surveillance and control of animal diseases, food safety or animal welfare Proposal title Scope/Content Applicable area Development of the VICH guidelines (GLs) concerning to studies to evaluate the quality of veterinary drugs. -To develop the new VICH GL 51(statistical evaluation of stability data) Surveillance and control of animal diseases Development of the VICH guidelines (GLs) concerning to pharmacovigilanc e of veterinary drugs. Development of the VICH guidelines (GLs) concerning to veterinary biological quality monitoring. Development of VICH harmonisation criteria to waive target animal batch safety testing for vaccines for veterinary use. Development or revision of the VICH guidelines (GLs) concerning to studies to evaluate the metabolism and residue kinetics of veterinary drugs in foodproducing animals. Development or revision of the VICH guidelines (GLs) concerning to studies to evaluate the safety of residues of veterinary -To develop the new VICH GL 35 (electronic standards for transfer of data ) Surveillance and control of animal diseases Food safety Animal welfare Food safety Animal welfare -To develop the new VICH GL 34 (test for the detection of Mycoplasma contamination ) -To develop the new VICH GL (test on the presence of extraneous viruses in veterinary viral vaccines ) -To develop the VICH GL50 (for inactivated vaccines) -To develop the new VICH GL (for live vaccines) Surveillance and control of animal diseases -To revise the VICH GL48 (marker residue depletion studies to establish product withdrawal periods) -To develop the new VICH GL (marker residue depletion studies to establish product withdrawal periods in aquatic species) -To develop the new VICH GL (residue studies in honey) Surveillance and control of animal diseases -To revise the VICH GL 23R (genotoxicity testing) -To develop the new VICH GL (use of the acute reference dose for veterinary drugs) Surveillance and control of animal diseases Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 Food safety Animal welfare Surveillance and control of animal diseases Food safety Animal welfare Food safety Animal welfare Food safety Animal welfare 5 Diagnosis and Control of Animal Diseases and Related Veterinary Product Assessment in Asia Proposal title drugs in human food. Development of the VICH guidelines (GLs) concerning to bioequivalance of veterinary drugs. Development of the VICH guidelines (GLs) concerning to electronic exchange of documents. Scope/Content Applicable area -To develop the new VICH GL 52 (blood level bioequivalence study ) Surveillance and control of animal diseases Food safety Animal welfare -To develop the new VICH GL 53 (file format requirements ) Surveillance and control of animal diseases Food safety Animal welfare ToR: To establish and maintain a network with other OIE Collaborating Centres designated for the same specialty, and should the need arise, with Collaborating Centres in other disciplines ToR: To carry out and/or coordinate scientific and technical studies in collaboration with other centres, laboratories or organisations 3. Did your Collaborating Centre maintain a network with other OIE Collaborating Centres (CC), Reference Laboratories (RL), or organisations designated for the same specialty, to coordinate scientific and technical studies? Yes Name of OIE CC/RL/other organisation(s) Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency 6 No Location Korea National Institute of Animal Health Thailand Department of Livestock Development Thaiand Mahidol University Thailand ANSES, FDA-CVM EU, USA, Japan Region of networking Centre Africa Americas Asia and Pacific Europe Middle East Africa Americas Asia and Pacific Europe Middle East Africa Americas Asia and Pacific Europe Middle East Africa Americas Asia and Pacific Europe Middle East Africa Americas Asia and Pacific Europe Middle East Purpose General MOU on promoting research cooperation in the fields of mutual interest such as surveillance, diagnosis and control of major animal diseases General MOU on strengthening research cooperation in the fields of mutual interest on veterinary science MOU on a collaboration project entitled “Epidemiological Research Collaboration on Avian Influenza and Zoonotic Diseases in Thailand and Neighbouring Countries” MOU on a collaboration project entitled “Epidemiological and pathogenicity researches on avian influenza, arbovirus infection and porcine respiratory diseases etc” To prepare for the VICH Outreach Forum that is held every 9 month back to back with the VICH Steering Committee (SC). The VICH Outreach Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 Diagnosis and Control of Animal Diseases and Related Veterinary Product Assessment in Asia Name of OIE CC/RL/other organisation(s) Asian veterinary medicinal products regulatory authorities 4. Location China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Korea ,Philippine s, Taiwan, Thailand and Japan Region of networking Centre Purpose Subgroup consists of VICH-SC member and OIE Collaborating Centres work together to establish a program and to nominate speakers and a chair of the forum meeting. The Training Strategy ad hoc working group also consists of VICH-SC member and OIE Collaborating Centres work to design overall training strategy for VMP authority in member countries. In order to reduce information gap among the members in Asian region, a mail news called "AVAIL*news" is sent on irregular basis (7 issues in 2013) to Asian VMP regulatory authorities (Codex Committee-Asia members and VICH Outreach Forum members of interest). *AVAIL: Asian VMP Authority Information Link is an informal communication among Asian Veterinary Medicinal ProductAuthorities Africa Americas Asia and Pacific Europe Middle East Did your Collaborating Centre maintain a network with other OIE Collaborating Centres, Reference laboratories, or organisations in other disciplines, to coordinate scientific and technical studies? Yes No ToR: To place expert consultants at the disposal of the OIE. 5. Did your Collaborating Centre place expert consultants at the disposal of the OIE? Yes Name of expert No Kind of consultancy Subject Dr Toshiyuki Tsutsui The OIE Code Committee A member Dr Takashi Yokoyama OIE Reference Laboratory BSE Dr Shunji Yamada OIE Reference Laboratory Classical Swine Fever Dr Makoto Yamakawa OIE Reference Laboratory Equine Infectious Anemia Dr Takehiko Saito OIE Reference Laboratory Swine Influenza Dr Kazuhiro Yoshihara OIE National Focal Point Veterinary Laboratories NIAH NVAL Dr Ken Noda Consultation on VMP regulatory affairs in Japan, for the regulatory authorities in Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 Approval status of an antimicrobial product and a MRL setting in Japan. Approval status of antimicrobials for 7 Diagnosis and Control of Animal Diseases and Related Veterinary Product Assessment in Asia Name of expert Kind of consultancy Subject Asia-Pacific region. Dr Michiko KAWANISHI Speaker layer chicken and tentative MRL for the products not approved in Japan. Corresponding regulatory authority for veterinary Products by categories. Selection methodology for the serum type of FMD vaccine and information on the import-acceptance testing in Japan. Request for the recommendation of the speaker for an international workshop on off label use of VMP, and a VMP for minor use and minor species. Categorisation for prescription and nonprescription VMP in Japan. Approval status of VMPs for milking cows in Japan. OIE GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON THE RESPONSIBLE AND PRUDENT USE OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS FOR ANIMALS ToR: To provide, within the designated specialty, scientific and technical training to personnel from OIE Member Countries 6. Did your Collaborating Centre provide scientific and technical training, within the remit of the mandate given by the OIE, to personnel from OIE Member Countries? Yes No If the answer is yes, please provide the total number of trained persons for each of the following categories: 8 a) Technical visits: ................................................................ 2 b) Seminars: ......................................................................... c) Hands-on training courses: .............................................. 2 d) Internships (>1 month): ................................................... Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 Diagnosis and Control of Animal Diseases and Related Veterinary Product Assessment in Asia Type of technical training provided (a, b, c or d) Country of origin of the expert(s) provided with training No. participants from the corresponding country Indonesia 2 Research on diagnostic methods for parasitic diseases in domestic animals Afghanistan 1 Mongolia 2 Research on pathological diagnosis for porcine respiratory diseases Malaysia 1 Research on diagnosis for digestive viral diseases Malaysia 1 Research on diagnosis for pig and avian respiratory viral diseases Indonesia 1 Singapore Indonesia Vietnam Myanmar Thailand 1 1 1 1 1 Content a NIAH has dispatched 2 research staff as JICA experts (Veterinary Public Health and Pathology) to JICA project entitled "Project on Capacity Development of Animal Health Laboratory" at Disease Investigation Center Subang, Indonesia. c JICA Group Training Course for 7 months: c Regional Short-term Training on Veterinary Vaccine Assessment Tokyo, Japan, 7-11 October 2013 ToR: To organise and participate in scientific meetings and other activities on behalf of the OIE 7. Did your Collaborating Centre organise or participate in the organisation of scientific meetings on behalf of the OIE? Yes No ToR: To collect, process, analyse, publish and disseminate data and information relevant to the designated specialty 8. Publication and dissemination of any information within the remit of the mandate given by the OIE that may be useful to Member Countries of the OIE (Indicate in the appropriate box the number by category) a) Articles published in peer-reviewed journals: ................. 32 NIAH Articles of BSE and influenza are in each OIE Reference Laboratory Reports. Tamamura Y., Tanaka K., Akiba M., Kanno T., Hatama S., Ishihara R. & Uchida I. (2013). Complete nucleotide sequences of virulence-resistance plasmids carried by emerging multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium isolated from cattle in Hokkaido, Japan. PLoS One. 8(10), e77644. Nagano-Kobayashi S., Matsubayashi M., Kimata I., Furuya M., Tani H. & Sasai K. (2013). Infectivity of Cryptosporidium andersoni Kawatabi type relative to the small number of oocysts in immunodeficient and Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 9 Diagnosis and Control of Animal Diseases and Related Veterinary Product Assessment in Asia immunocompetent neonatal and adult mice. Parasitol Int., 62(2), 109-111. Matsubayashi M., Hatta T., Miyoshi T., Anisuzzaman, Sasai K., Shimura K., Isobe T., Kita K. & Tsuji N. (2013). High-throughput RNA sequencing profiles and transcriptional evidence of aerobic respiratory enzymes in sporulating oocysts and sporozoites of Eimeria tenella. Infect. Genet. Evol. 18, 269-276. Matsubayashi M., Teramoto-kimata I., Uni S., Lillehoi HS., Matsuda H., Furuya M., Tani H. & Sasai K. (2013). Elongation Factor-1α Is a Novel Protein Associated with Host Cell Invasion and a Potential Protective Antigen of Cryptosporidium parvum. J. Biol. Chem. 288(47), 34111-34120. Van Calsteren MR., Gagnon F., Calzas C., Goyette-Desjardins G., Okura M., Takamatsu D., Gottschalk M. & Sequra M. (2013). Structure determination of Streptococcus suis serotype 14 capsular polysaccharide. Biochem. Cell Biol., 91(2), 49-58. Takamatsu D., Arai R., Miyoshi-Akiyama T., Okumura K., Okura M., Kirikae T., Kojima A. & Osaki M. (2013). Identification of Mutations Involved in the Requirement of Potassium for Growth of Typical Melissococcus plutonius Strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 79(12), 3882-3886. Yamaji K., Miyoshi T., Hatta T., Matsubayashi M., Alim MA., Anisuzzaman, Kushibiki S, Fujisaki K. & Tsuji N. (2013). HlCPL-A, a cathepsin L-like cysteine protease from the ixodid tick Haemaphysalis longicornis, modulated midgut proteolytic enzymes and their inhibitors during blood meal digestion. Infect Genet. Evol., 16, 206-211. Kusumoto M., Fukamizu D., Ogura Y., Yoshida E., Yamamoto F., Iwata T., Ooka T., Akiba M. & Hayashi T. (2013). The lineage-specific distribution of IS-excision enhancer in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from swine. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (in press). Iwata T., Chiku K., Amano K., Kusumoto M., Ohnishi-Kameyama M., Ono H. & Akiba M. (2013). Effects of lipooligosaccharide inner core truncation on bile resistance and chick colonization by Campylobacter jejuni. PloS One, 8(2), 375-381. Shahada F., Chuma T., Kosugi G., Kusumoto M., Iwata T. & Akiba M. (2013). Distribution of extended-spectrum cephalosporin resistance determinants in Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli isolated from broilers in southern Japan. Poult. Sci., 92(6), 1641-1649. Shi F., Ogawa Y., Sano A., Harada T., Hirota J., Eguchi M., Oishi E. & Shimoji Y. (2013). Characterization and identification of a novel candidate vaccine protein through systematic analysis of extracellular proteins of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. Infect. Immun., 81(12), 4333-4340. Kawai K., Higuchi H., Iwano H., Iwakuma A., Onda K., Sato R., Hayashi T., Nagahata H. & Oshida T. (2013). Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Mycoplasma isolated from bovine mastitis in Japan. Anim. Sci. J., (in press) Nagata R., Kawaji S. & Mori Y. (2013). Use of enoyl coenzyme A hydratase of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis for the serological diagnosis of Johne's disease. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 155(4), 253258. Okura M., Takamatsu D., Maruyama F., Nozawa T., Nakagawa I., Osaki M., Sekizaki T., Gottschalk M., Kumagai Y. & Hamada S. (2013). Genetic Analysis of Capsular Polysaccharide Synthesis Gene Clusters from All Serotypes of Streptococcus suis: Potential Mechanisms for Generation of Capsular Variation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 79, 2796-2806. Hanafusa Y., Phalen D. & Costa M. (2013). Infection trials in mice suggest that Macrorhabdus ornithogaster is not capable of growth in mammals. Medical Mycology, 51(6), 669-672. Ito H., Katsuragi K., Akama S. & Yuzawa H. (2013). Isolation of atypical genotype Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 6. J. Vet. Med. Sci., (in press) Katsuda K., Hoshinoo K., Ueno Y., Kohmoto M. & Mikami O. (2013). Virulence genes and antimicrobial susceptibility in Pasteurella multocida isolates from calves. Vet. Microbiol., 167(3-4), 737-741. Nishijo S., Ogihara k., Ishikawa Y. & Kadota K. (2013) Signet ring cell lymphoma with plasmacytic differentiation in a pig. J. Vet. Med. Sci., 75(6), 799-802. Muroga N., Kobayashi S., Nishida T., Hayama Y., Kawano T., Yamamoto T. & Tsutsui T. (2013). Risk factors for the transmission of foot-and-mouth disease during the 2010 outbreak in Japan: a case-control study. BMC Vet. Res., 9, 150. Hayama Y., Yamamoto T., Kobayashi S., Muroga N. & Tsutsui T. (2013), Mathematical model of the 2010 footand-mouth disease epidemic in Japan and evaluation of control measures. Prev. Vet. Med., 112(3-4), 183-193. Kobayashi S., Hidano A., Tsutsui T., Yamamoto T., Hayama Y., Nishida T., Muroga N., Konishi M., Kameyama K. & Murakami K. (2013). Analysis of risk factors associated with bovine leukemia virus seropositivity within dairy 10 Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 Diagnosis and Control of Animal Diseases and Related Veterinary Product Assessment in Asia and beef breeding farms in Japan: A nationwide survey. Res. Vet. Sci., 96(1), 47-53. Katayama T., Saito S., Horiuchi S., Maruta T., Kato T., Yanase T., Yamakawa M. & Shirafuji H. (2013), Nonsuppurative encephalomyelitis in a calf in Japan and the isolation of Japanese encephalitis virus genotype 1 from the affected calf. J. Clin Microbiol., 51(10), 3448-3453. Murakami K., Kobayashi S., Konishi M., Kameyama K. & Tsutsui T. (2013). Nationwide Survey of Bovine Leukemia Virus Infection among Dairy and Beef Breeding Cattle in Japan from 2009-2011. J. Vet. Med. Sci., 75(8), 1123-1126. Yanase T., Matsumoto Y, Matsumori Y., Aizawa M., Hirata M., Kato T., Shirafuji H., Yamakawa M., Tsuda T. & Noda H. (2013). Molecular identification of field-collected Culicoides larvae in the southern part of Japan. J. Med. Entomol. 50(5), 1105-1110. Fukai K., Onozato H., Kitano R., Yamazoe R., Morioka K., Yamada M., Ohashi S, Yoshida K. & Kanno T. (2013). Availability of a fetal goat tongue cell line ZZ-R 127 for isolation of Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) from clinical samples collected from animals experimentally infected with FMDV. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 25(6), 770774. Miyazaki A., Kuga K., Suzuki T., Kohmoto M., Katsuda K. & Tsunemitsu H. (2013). Annual changes in predominant genotypes of rotavirus A detected in the feces of pigs in various developmental stages raised on a conventional farm. Vet. Microbiol. 163(102), 162-166. Ohkura T., Kokuho T., Konishi M., Kameyama K. & Takeuchi K. (2013). Complete Genome Sequences of Bovine Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 Strain BN-1 and Vaccine Strain BN-CE. Genome Announc., 1(1), e00247-12. Soma J., Tsunemitsu H., Miyamoto T., Suzuki G., Sasaki T. & Suzuki T. (2013). Whole-genome analysis of two bovine rotavirus C strains: Shintoku and Toyama. J. Gen. Virol., 94, 128-135. Watanabe S., Kakudo A., Ohta M., Mita K., Fujiyama K. & Inumaru S. (2013). Molecular cloning and characterization of the α-glucosidase II from Bombyx mori and Spodoptera frugiperda. Insect. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 43(4), 319-327. NVAL Hirano F., Imamura S., Nakajima N., Kawanishi M., Uchiyama M., Yamamoto K., Nagai H. and Kijima M. (2014 ). Development of an in vitro assay based on humoral immunity for quality control of the oil-adjuvanted Pseudotuberculosis vaccine in Yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata. Biologicals , 42 , 48-51 . Imamura S., Nakamizo M., Hirano F., Yamamoto T., Nagai H., Kijima M., Mekata H., Kirino Y. and Kobayashi I. (2013). Factors Associated with Adverse Events Following Administration of Histophilus somni Vaccine to Calves. The International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine, 11, 3, 203-207. Kawanishi M., Ozawa M., Hiki M., Abo H., Kojima A. and Asai T. (2013). Detection of aac(6')-Ib-cr in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates in Japan. J. Vet. Med. Sci., 75, 11, 1539-1542. b) International conference presentations: ......................... 15 NIAH Nakamura K., Ohizumi T., Yamamoto Y. & Yamada M. (2013). Detection of fowl adenovirus DNA from formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded sections by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and classification of serotypes by sequencing of PCR products. 18th World Veterinary Poultry Association (WVPA, Nantes, France) Ikehata A., Ra S., Sashita K., Paku Y., Ohkura T. & Terada H. (2013). Rapid diagnosis of anemia for screening of bovine piroplasmosis by short-wavelength NIR spectroscopy. 16th International Conference on Near Infrared Spectroscopy (Montpelir, USA) Kubota T., Yokoyama M., Uchida I., Kijima M., Takata M. & Fujiwara M. (2013). Dynamic analysis of the calcium carbonate microcapsule in chicken digestive tract. The 10th International Veterinary Immunology Symposium (Milan, Italy) Morozumi T., Iseki H., Doi D., Takagi M., Tsunemitsu H. & Uenishi H. (2013). AMPLIFICATION AND SHOTGUN SEQUENCING OF GENOMIC RNA OF PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS. The 10th International Veterinary Immunology Symposium. (Milan, Italy) Muneta Y. (2013). Experimental infection of Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis to HPCD or weaned piglets; Effect of a TLR5 SNP (C1205T). The 10 th International Veterinary Immunology Symposium. (Milan, Italy) Okura M. (2013). Development of multiplex PCR-based cps-typing method composed of grouping and Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 11 Diagnosis and Control of Animal Diseases and Related Veterinary Product Assessment in Asia typing steps. First international workshop on Streptococcus suis program. (Beijing, China) Tsuchiya Y. (2013). Improvement of antimicrobial activity of lysozyme by the modification of polyarginine at the C-terminus. International Symposium of the German Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. (Frankfurt, Germany) Ishizeki S., Ishikawa H., Adachi Y., Yamazaki Y. & Yamane I. (2013). PRIMARY TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY OF PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS STATUS IN FARROW-TO-FINISH SWINE FARMS IN JAPAN. The 6th Asian Pig Veterinary Society Congress. (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam) Yamane I., Ishizeki S. & Yamazaki Y. (2013). Recent trends of reproductive performances in farrow-to-finish swine farms in Japan. The 6th Asian Pig Veterinary Society Congress. (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam) Van Calsteren MR., Gagnon F., Desjardins G., Brousses A., Soudier C., Okura M., Takamatsu D., Gottschalk M. & Segura M. (2013). Explaining the serological behavior of Streptococcus suis serotypes 1 and 1/2 from their capsular polysaccharide structure and biosynthesis. MOOT XXVI NMR Symposium. (Ontario, Canada) Watanabe A., (2013). Possible involvement of transforming growth factor-beta2 in the development of bovine dry-period mastitis induced by intramammary infusion of Staphylococcus aureus. The 31st World Veterinary Congress. (Prague, the Czech Republic) Hayashi T., (2013). Establishment of the new ELISA assay for Staphylococcus aureus specific antibody in bovine milk. The 31 st World Veterinary Congress. (Prague, the Czech Republic) NVAL Hikichi N., Standards (Minimum requiremen) for veterinary biological products and national assay in Japan. VMP Forum, 9 October 2013. Iwamoto S., Regulatory system of GMP for Veterinary Medicinal Products in Japan. VMP Forum, 9 October 2013. Tsunoda T., Off-label use of Veterinari Medicinal Products. International Workshop for minor use and minor species of veterinary medicine management. 23 October 2013. c) National conference presentations: ................................ 19 NVAL Hirano F., et al. Evaluation of efficacy of the oil-adjuvanted Pseudotuberculosis vaccine in Yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata using agglutinating antibody titer measurement. Spring Conference of The Japanese Society of Fish Pathology. 9 March 2013. Hiki M., et al., Serotype and molecular epidemiological analysis of the fluoroquinolone-resistant Cempylobacter jejuni derived from healthy broiler. The 156th meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science. 22 September 2013. Imamura S., et al., Evaluation of usefulness of the endotoxinactivity measurement using whole blood culture method. The 156th meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science. 20 September 2013. Kawanishi M., et al., Antimicrobial susceptibility and the characteristics of Mannheimia haemolytica isolates in Japan. The 156th meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science. 20 September 2013. Hamamoto K., et al., Progression of Metoclopramid plasma level in experimental renal function deteriorated cattle. The 156th meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science. 20 September 2013. Ishimaru M., et al., Study of the detection method for Hobi-like Pestivirus ( bovine viral diarrhea virus type 3). The 156th meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science. 20 September 2013. Oishi K., et al., Histopathological study of so-called lipomatous muscular dystrophy in pig. The 156th meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science. 20 September 2013. Hikichi N., et al., Evaluation of the usefulness of antibody determination ELISA kit using chicken sera immunized by Avian Influenza vaccine stockpile. The 156th meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science. 20 September 2013. Hamamoto K., et al., Detection of cattle CYP450 2D14 protein using westen blot analysis. The 156th meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science. 21 September 2013. Goto M., et al., Multivariable analysis of the association between antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli isolated from apparently healthy pigs in Japan. The 156th meeting of the Japanese 12 Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 Diagnosis and Control of Animal Diseases and Related Veterinary Product Assessment in Asia Society of Veterinary Science. 22 September 2013. Yamamoto T., et al., Analysis of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV mutation in the fluoroquinolone-resistant Actinobacillus pleuroneumoniae. The 156th meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science. 20 September 2013. Nakamura S., et al., Development of bovine viral diarrhea virus cDNA clone and analysis of innate immunosuppression function. The 156th meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science. 20 September 2013. Yamamoto K., et al., Serotype and drug susceptibility of the Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolated from 2008 to 2011. The 156th meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science. 20 September 2013. Kawanishi M., The Japanese Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System. The 6th meeting of Japanese Society for Campylobacter Research. 26 July 2013. Hiki M., et al., Contamination and drug susceptibility of the Salmonella spp in broiler chicken or chicken meat. The 156th meeting of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science. 22 September 2013. Mizuno Y., et al., Residue analysis of sodium dichloroisocyanurate in the tissue from cattle and pig using LCMS/MS. The 106th meeting of Japanese Society for Food Hygiene and Safety. 21 November 2013. Hamamoto K., et al., Residual concentration of Fenitrothion products in the cattle and pigs after withdrawal period of aerosolized administration. The 106th meeting of Japanese Society for Food Hygiene and Safety. 21 November 2013. Akama R., et al., Study for the analytical method of the Dibutylsuccinate in a bovine tissue. The 106th meeting of Japanese Society for Food Hygiene and Safety. 21 November 2013. Noda K., History of VICH; Achievements and spill over effects to the improvement of VMP governance in the region. The 76th Conference of Japanese Veterinary History Association. Nov. 2, 2013, Tokyo, Japan. 2 November 2013. d) Other: ............................................................................... (Provide website address or link to appropriate information) _______________ Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 13