AP Calculus AB Syllabus Instructor: Harley Revel Room: 315 E-Mail: hrevel@asd5.org Phone: 537-4294 Introduction In previous math classes everything has been static. The study of calculus is dynamic it is the study of motion and change. Our main focus of study will be Differential and Integral calculus. Differential calculus allows us to calculate rates of change, to find slope, velocities, acceleration, and to graph a function easily. Integral calculus we will use to find area under a curve, measure lengths of curves, and to calculate volumes of a solid. In calculus students will need to be able to solve, analytically, numerically, graphically, and verbally. Students will also need to be able to use graphing calculators to find a derivative, at a point, find the value of a definite integral, to graph a function, and to solve an equation. This class will cover the topics typically seen in the first semester of a college level calculus class. When we finish, we will spend approximately four weeks studying for the AP exam in May. After the exam we will cover a few topics not on the AP exam and review for your High School final. Teaching Strategies Most topics will begin with one day of lecture using a power point. During the lecture you will notice that we will approach functions using variety strategies know as the “Rule of Four. I will consistently model the “Rule of Four” and students will also be asked to model the “Rule of Four” which is stated below: Numerical Analysis (where data points are known, but not an equation) Graphical Analysis (where a graph is known, but again, not an equation) Analytic/algebraic analysis (traditional equation and variable manipulation) Verbal/written methods of representing problems (classic story problems as well as written justification of one’s thinking) During non-lecture days, students are encouraged to work collaboratively in groups to complete their assignments. Students will also be asked to present their results to the class. Students will come to the whiteboards and solve problems in multiple ways. They will have to explain their thinking. They will also be asked if there is another way they could solve the problem. If they solved the analytically could they do it graphically. One reason students come to the whiteboards is to stress communication which is a major goal of this course. I expect students to explain problems and solutions using proper vocabulary. Students are also expected to explain or justify their thinking with well-written sentences. Technology In this class we will use technology often and in a variety of ways. You will have the opportunity to use a smart board, geometer sketchpad, document camera, virtual TI, CBR to explain, show work, or manipulate objects. The most important piece of technology we use in this class is a graphing calculator. I will use a Texas Instrument 84 regularly. You do not need to go and buy one. I got a grant to buy a classroom set of Texas Instrument 84’s that you will be allowed to check out for the year. We will use the graphing calculator to: Conduct explorations (ie Squeeze TH.) Find roots Justify and explain results Estimate limits Analyze and Interpret results Approximate the derivative at a point Approximate the Integral Homework (20% of grade) There will be an assignment each day and each assignment is worth 5 points. In order to receive the entire 5 points the assignment must be complete, turned in on time, and have work shown. As we grade our papers in class, a paper with only answers, and no work shown, will not be accepted. Notes are part of the homework grade. Notes will be taken daily by students and handed in at the time of the test. There will be a warm-up at the beginning of each class. Warm-ups need to be done on a piece of note book paper and will be collected at the end of every week. Exams (70% of grade) An exam will be given at the end of each chapter, as well as a final comprehensive exam at the end of each semester. Quizzes (10% of grade) There will be a quiz every Friday except during test weeks. Late work/Make-up work All late work from a unit must be turned in, within a week after the unit test. Late work will earn reduced credit. Missed work or tests from excused absences will be made up upon your return to school. The normal time allowance for make-up work is one day per day of excused absence. Grading: A: 100-93 A-: 92-90 B+: 89-88 B: 87-83 B-: 82-80 C+: 79-78 C: 77-73 C-: 72-70 D+: 69-68 D: 67-60 F: 59-0 Tests= 50% H.W. = 20% Quiz =10% Final=20% Attendance The student is responsible to attend all classes (unless excused for a school activity) and actively engage in the day’s lesson. The student’s attendance in the class is crucial to the student demonstrating proficiency in the subject. Excessive absences (more than 10 excused or unexcused) may cause the student to be ineligible to earn credit in the class. Unexcused absences may be regarded as truancy. For unexcused absences and truancies, no make-up work is allowed per district policy. ABSENCES: EXCUSED, UNEXCUSED, AND TRUANCY Students are expected to attend all assigned classes each day. Teachers shall keep a record of absences and tardiness. It is the student's responsibility to arrange for all make-up work when they have an excused absence. Parents are encouraged to call the school if their son/daughter will not be there for that day at 538-2060. An absence is defined as any class session missed, or when a student is more than ten (10) minutes late, with the exception of Advisory where a five (5) minute tardy would constitute an absence. Where to go for extra help I am available in my room every day before school except for Tuesdays. If mornings are not an option for you, please stop by after school or during advisory. If you cannot find me find another teacher someone is around.. Course Outline Unit Zero: Review of Pre-Calculus Topics (1 week) Graphs and Models Linear Models and Rates of Change Functions and Their Graphs Fitting Models to Data Domain and Range Unit One: Limits and Their Properties (2-3 weeks) Finding Limits Graphically and Numerically Evaluating Limits Analytically Continuity and One-Sided Limits Infinite Limits Unit Two: Differentiation (4 weeks) The Derivative and the Tangent Line Problem Basic Differentiation Rules and Rates of Change Product and Quotient Rules Higher-Order Derivatives The Chain Rule Implicit Differentiation Related Rates Unit Three: Applications of Differentiation (5 weeks) Extrema on an Interval Rolle’s Theorem Mean Value Theorem Increasing and Decreasing Functions and the First Derivative Test Concavity and the Second Derivative Test Limits at Infinity A Summary of Curve Sketching Optimization Problems Differentials Unit Four: Integration (5 weeks) Antiderivatives and Indefinite Integration Area Riemann Sums and Definite Integrals The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Integration by Substitution Numerical Integration Unit Five: Logarithmic, Exponential, and Other Transcendental Functions (6 weeks) The Natural Logarithmic Functions: Differentiation The Natural Logarithmic Functions: Integration Inverse Functions Exponential Functions: Differentiation and Integration Bases Other Than e and Applications Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Differentiation Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Integration Unit Six: Applications of Integration (2 week) Area of a Region Between Two Curves Volume: The Disk Method Volume: The Washer Method Unit Seven: Differential Equations (1 week) Slope Fields and Euler’s Method Differential Equations Unit Eight: AP Review (3 weeks) Multiple Choice Practice Free response questions AP Sample Test Unit Nine: Newton’s Method Hyperbolic Functions Review for final exam Textbooks and Resources Larson, Ron, Robert P. Hostetler, and Bruce H. Edwards. Calculus of a Single Variable. Boston: Hougton Mifflin, 2006, 8th edition. Lederman, David. Multiple-Choice and Free Response Questions in Preparation for AP Calculus (AB) Examination. D & S Marketing, 1998, 6th edition. Shaw, Michael J., and Taylor, Gary L. The Essentials Of Calculus. Copyright 2015