Animation: High-resolution images of carbon at the atomic level 20130211_carbon_ball_8GPa.mpg (112.2 MB) This 66-second movie shows how three-dimensional images can be turned into a movie of the nano-scale structural and chemical features of a sample, in this case a tiny ball of glassy carbon coated with platinum. The bright part is platinum and the dark circle (and later red) is the glassy carbon. A team of researchers at Stanford acquired the images using X-ray transmission microscopy and a synchrotron radiation lightsource. A transmission X-ray microscope sees the world with X-rays having a short wavelength and very high energy so they can penetrate deeply to “see through” objects. Such glassy carbon may have hardness equal to diamond and thus exist in the extreme high pressure environments of Earth’s mantle. Credit: Yu Lin and Wendy L. Mao, Stanford University and Yijin Liu, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford