Unit 1: Quiz 1. Name at least three integers greater than one that are both a perfect square and a perfect cube. Explain your strategy for determining the numbers. 2. What is incorrect about the equation below? Explain the mistake and write the correct the equation. 43 × 43 = 49 3. Suppose the government had 5 × 109 new social security numbers that could be assigned, and each state was allocated the same number of new social security numbers to assign to new citizens. How many new social security numbers would be allocated to each state? Explain your thinking, and leave your answer in scientific notation. 4. The minimum distance from Neptune to Earth is about 1.196 billion kilometers. What is 1.196 billion written in scientific notation? Unit 1 Exponents and Scientific Notation Vocabulary and Review Booklet Vocabulary 6. 0.000065 is the wave length of yellow light. Can you express the measurement using scientific notation? 7. If the speed of light is 3 x 108 meters/second, how many seconds does it take light to reach the Earth, if the sun is 1.5 x 1011 meters from Earth? Write the answer in scientific notation. 8. Through research, scientists found that the body of a 200 lb person consists of 3.2 x 10-5 lbs of zinc. In the bodies of 1,500 such people, how much zinc is present? 9. If we suppose that the volume of Lake Rason is approximately 2.56 x 105 km3 and Lake Rason is 20 times the volume of Lake Rushy, write the volume of Lake Rushy (approximately). Base: Cube (of a number): Equivalent Fractions: Expanded Form (of decimal numbers): Exponent: Exponential Notation: Integer: 10. Scientists discovered that the size of the Antarctic Ocean is 20,330,000 Km2. How big is the Arctic Ocean, if the Arctic Ocean is ¾ of the size of the Antarctic Ocean? Properties of Exponents Raising a number to the power of zero: ____________________________________ Operations with Numbers Written in Scientific Notation: Adding numbers written in scientific notation: ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Examples: Subtracting numbers written in scientific notation: Practice: 1. 2. 3. 50 120 0.90 4. ( ) 5. 𝑥0 1 0 2 Raising a number to a negative exponent: __________________________________ Multiplying numbers written in scientific notation: ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Examples: Practice: Dividing numbers written in scientific notation: −3 1. 2. 3. 5 12−2 0.9−3 4. ( ) 5. 𝑥 −5 1 −4 2 Raising a Power to a Power: _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Examples: Practice: 1. 2. 3. (53 )3 (122 )3 (0.92 )2 4. (( ) ) 5. (𝑥 6 )5 3 1 3 2 Power of a Quotient: ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Examples: Practice: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 93 81 23 8 64 42 43 23 125 52 Summary: Scientific Notation: Product of Powers: ____________________________________________________ Scientific Notation: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Examples: Examples: Practice: Writing Numbers in Scientific Notation: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 0.000089654 12,340,000,000 0.000000007 5.6 56,000 1. 2. 3. 53 × 53 123 ∙ 122 0.92 (0.92 ) 4. ( ) ×( ) 5. 𝑥5 × 𝑥9 1 2 1 4 2 2 Quotient of Powers: ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Examples: Writing Numbers in Standard Form: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 4.567 × 105 4.567 × 10−5 −9.8543 × 106 −9.8543 × 10−6 6.7 × 1012 Practice: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 68 ÷ 65 23 ÷ 28 69 67 9 𝑥 ÷ 𝑥7 𝑦3 𝑦7 Mixed Practice: Negative Exponent: 1. The bedroom of our house is 1,200 cubic meters. We know that there are 3.4 x 109 particles of dust per cubic meter. Write how many particles of dust are present in the bedroom of our house. Order of Magnitude: 2. Find out the weight of 6 billion dust particles, if a dust particle has a mass of 7.53 x 10-10 g. Power: Place Value: 3. Last month, my friend bought a computer. If it can perform 4.66 x 108 calculations per second, what is the performance of the computer in one minute? Scientific Notation: 4. In Australia, the people use approximately 2,240,000,000 pounds of bread in a year. How can we write this number in scientific notation? Square (of a number): Whole Number: 5. If a satellite travels 62,000,000 miles from Earth, how can we write it in scientific notation? Zero (to the power of zero)