How to Choose the Right Dog for You
Are you thinking of getting a dog? Choosing to bring a new dog into your life is a
major decision. Be sure you are ready for a dog before you start the process. It is
also essential that you understand the cost of dog ownership. If you have decided
that the time is right, congratulations! Now it is time to figure out what type of dog
is right for you. There are several factors to consider before choosing a dog. Most
importantly, examine your current lifestyle and consider what adjustments you are
willing to make for a dog. Look at the needs of your family – especially if you have
children or other pets. People with allergies, or those who prefer low-shedding dogs,
might want to look into hypoallergenic dog breeds. Next, think about the ideal size,
energy level and age of your new dog. Then, determine where to get your new dog.
Just remember that getting a dog requires a firm commitment to responsible dog
ownership. Here are some tips to help you choose the best dog for you and your
family.
Size
You may already know you want a little lap dog that you can carry around. Or, you
might have your heart set on a large or giant dog breed. If you cannot decide, then
perhaps a medium sized dog is a good choice.
Remember that some small dogs are delicate and vulnerable. Being stepped on or
mishandled can cause serious injury. Also, little dogs can be much more sensitive to
colder temperatures, so be ready to help keep them warm. Don’t forget that small
dogs need obedience training too! Some little dogs can develop “tough dog”
attitudes, seemingly to compensate for their small size. Be sure you are prepared for
this possibility.
Very large dogs need a bit more space to move around. Big, happy dogs with long,
whip-like tails need "wagging space" to avoid tail injury or damage to household
objects. Another consideration is expense: the larger the dog, the more expensive
things like dog food, dog supplies and medical treatments become. Training is also a
key factor here. If you get a large or giant breed puppy that is allowed to act like a
lap dog when young, he will grow up to walk all over you – literally!
Activity Level
You probably already know that some dogs have more energy than others. A dog’s
activity level is often determined by breed, but it does not mean you can rely on
breed alone to determine how energetic your dog could become. Every dog needs
routine exercise, regardless of breed or size, so make sure you can to provide this. If
you know you can not commit to more than one or two casual walks per day, then
you will probably be better off with a lower energy dog, such as a Basset Hound. If
you are looking for a dog that can be a jogging partner, agility competitor or “disc
dog,” consider a breed like the Border Collie.
Be willing to adjust the amount of exercise and attention you give your dog if
necessary. A dog that is barking constantly, digging up your yard, destroying your
home, or acting out in some other way is most likely in need of extra activities. Many
behavior problems are the result of excess energy. Unfortunately, many dogs are
given up or even euthanized because of a behavior problem that could have easily
been avoided with the proper amount of exercise and attention.
Physical Maintenance
Your dog’s appearance has a lot to do with his maintenance needs. All dogs need
basic grooming, but certain types need more based on the type of hair coat. If you
get a dog with hair that keeps growing, then advanced routine grooming is essential.
Most short haired, smooth-coated dogs are major shedders, so be prepared to do
some extra cleaning up. Some grooming tools can help reduce shedding. Be aware
that dogs with long, floppy ears are more prone to ear infections and require
frequent thorough ear cleanings. In addition, certain types of dogs can do a lot of
drooling. Many owners of Mastiffs, Bloodhounds and similar dogs actually carry a
“slobber cloth” with them to wipe the drool. If they shake their heads – watch out!
Age
Puppies require the greatest amount of training and attention, especially over the
first six months. Be prepared to dedicate much of your time to housebreaking and
raising your new puppy. You dog will likely have plenty of accidents in the house and
will probably chew your furniture and personal belongings. These problems will
gradually resolve with dedicated training, but patience is a must. You should also be
aware that your puppy might grow up to be different then you expected, especially if
you adopt a mixed-breed dog. This is not necessarily a bad thing, just something to
keep in mind.
Adult dogs can be an excellent choice. An adult might be a better choice if you
want to have a good idea of the true energy level, attitude, and temperament of
your new dog. However, just because the dog is an adult does not mean he is
trained, so you should still expect some degree of dedicated training at first.
Fortunately, many adult dogs have been trained and socialized to some degree and
can easily adjust to their new lives in their forever homes.
Senior dogs should not be forgotten! Welcoming a senior dog into your home can
be a wonderful way to bring joy to the golden years of a dog. Unfortunately, senior
dogs are less likely to be adopted and often end up living out their lives in shelters
or being euthanized. A senior dog can make a wonderful companion if you are
looking for a lower energy dog. However, it is important to know that your senior
dog needs special attention, more frequent veterinary check-ups and is more likely
to develop heath problems that cost time and money to address. Unlike a puppy or
adult dog, you must know that you will not have as many years with your senior
dog. If you are willing to accept the responsibilities, consider adopting a senior dog.
It can be one of the most compassionate things you can do for these precious
creatures.
Purebred or Mixed-Breed Dog?
Purebred dogs are undeniably popular. Many people are attracted to a specific dog
breed for various reasons. Perhaps you were raised around the breed or have spent
a lot of time with the breed in your life. Maybe you really love the way a certain
breed looks and acts. Or, you might feel the breed is right for you based upon what
you have read or heard about the breed. If you want a purebred dog, be sure you
thoroughly research the breed. Determine if you are willing to take on potential
challenges with temperament, grooming needs and health problems. Make sure the
breed will fit in with your family and lifestyle – including other dogs.
Mixed breed dogs can become wonderful additions to your world. The combination
of two or more dog breeds can often balance out their personalities and physical
characteristics. Just be sure to expect the unexpected, especially if you adopt a
“pound puppy.” There is no way of knowing exactly how your puppy will look when
grown up, and you cannot really predict health problems. However, many experts
believe that mixed-breed dogs end up with fewer health problems than purebred
dogs. Overall they tend to be good-natured and intelligent. Plus, adopting a mixedbreed dog usually means you are saving that dog from euthanasia or a lonely shelter
life!
Where to Find Your New Dog
Once you have narrowed down your options, it is time to start looking for your new
dog. There are many options out there, but some are better than others. Research
the organization or person from whom you will get your new dog to determine if
they are reputable. Then, go see the location where the dogs are kept to make sure
your new dog comes from a healthy environment. Please consider dog adoption first.
Here are some sources to help get you started.
1. Animal Shelters: These can be great places to look for a new dog. Though
lots of dogs in shelters are mixed-breed dogs, many times you can even find a
purebred dog! Shelter dogs often have previous training and socialization,
though others may unfortunately come from troubled backgrounds. Talk to
the shelter staff members and volunteers about each dog you are considering
to get an idea of background and personality. You can also try searching
online adoption sites like Petfinder.com.
2. Rescue Organizations: Rescue groups are dedicated to finding the best
families for homeless dogs, some are even devoted to specific dog breeds.
Most rescue organizations keep their dogs in foster homes until they can find
forever homes for them. These foster parents have usually forged a bond with
the dogs and can tell you a lot about their history and personalities. Rescue
organizations are typically very selective because they care so much about
getting their dogs into the right homes, so be prepared to answer a lot of
questions.
3. Reputable Breeders: If you choose to purchase a purebred dog, be certain
you find a knowledgeable, experienced breeder with a good reputation – not
a backyard breeder or puppy mill. Ask your vet and other dog owners for
referrals, or get a referral from a rescue organization recommended by a
national kennel club, such as the AKC Breeder Referral Contacts. A
responsible breeder should be willing to show you the premises and tell you
about the parents’ histories. Be certain that the breeder’s home or kennel is
clean and odor-free. The adult dogs and puppies should appear healthy and
lively. If you are not comfortable with the breeder, do not purchase a puppy.
Precautionary Notes
Please, do not purchase your dog from a pet store. Tragically, these dogs are often
from puppy mills. Though you might be “saving” the dog from poor conditions, you
are supporting a terrible industry that should be put to an end. Some online kennels
are actually puppy mills too, so do your research before doing business with an
online kennel. Ideally, you should be able to visit the kennel first.
Be careful about getting your dog through newspaper ads and signs with statements
like “free to a good home.” Unfortunately, these dogs might come from poor
conditions and irresponsible dog owners. Not only might you end up with an
unhealthy dog, you may also be encouraging inconsiderate people who do not spay
and neuter their pets.
Making Your Final Decision
Once you think you have found the right dog, make sure he appears healthy. He
should be bright eyed and lively with a shiny coat and good appetite. If the puppy or
dog has special needs of some kind (usually due to physical or temperament issues),
make sure you are prepared to handle them. Be aware that dogs or puppies that
show signs of aggression, fear or other behavior problems will likely need extra
training and attention from you. It does not mean that the dog is any less worthy of
a good home, but it is best that you know what you are getting into. It is certainly
not good for anyone if you have to return your new dog or puppy to the breeder,
shelter or rescue group.
Before bringing your new dog home, you should obtain a new dog/puppy packet
from the breeder or adoption group that contains general information about caring
for your new dog. Make sure your home is prepared for a new dog. In addition, be
sure to bring your new dog to a vet for a general examination right away. If you
adopted your dog, know what to expect for the first few weeks. If you are getting a
puppy, learn all about proper puppy care.
Congratulations on your new dog - I am sure you and your dog will enjoy a long,
happy life together!
"This advice we are giving is not our own, it is copied from othersites, we are not
vets, we are just sharing advice"