M4: MTSS Web Scavenger Hunt Assignment Table Question 1. What do the acronyms RTI, PBIS, and MTSS stand for? Your Answer RTI = Response to Intervention PBIS = Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports MTSS = Multi-Tier System of Supports Link Where You Found Your Answer https://www.pbis.org/school/rti https://www.pbis.org/school/pbis-and-the-law http://www.kansasmtss.org/ Tiers in RTI: Tier 1: High-quality classroom instruction that is research-based, screening, and group Interventions Tier 2: Evidenced-based interventions of moderate intensity Tier 3: Individualized, high intensity interventions (possible evaluation for special education eligibility) 2. What are “Tiers” in RTI/MTSS? Tiers in MTSS: Tier 1: Core instruction (evidenced-based practices) Tier 2: Targeted research-based interventions in addition to core instruction. Instruction at the Supplemental level is more explicit and intense than core instruction and occurs in small groups and is driven by student data. Tier 2 addresses the learning needs of both gifted students and those in need of remediation. Tier 3: Individualized interventions for students who are unresponsive to secondary level intervention. Instructional decisions are driven by data and made by collaborative teams. http://www.rtinetwork.org/learn/what/whatisrti http://www.rti4success.org/sites/default/files/rtiessen tialcomponents_042710.pdf http://www.kansasmtss.org/pdf/StructuringGuides/Structuring-Module-1-Guide.pdf M4: MTSS Web Scavenger Hunt Assignment Table Question Your Answer Link Where You Found Your Answer Benefit #1: Response to Intervention implements “highquality, scientifically based classroom instruction” in general education classrooms, which means that research has been conducted that supports the effectiveness of the instruction that is being used in the classroom. Benefit #2: Within a Response to Intervention framework education professionals continuously assess student progress. Specifically, universal screening and progress monitoring are used to determine the rate at which students are learning as well as their level of achievement. This data is analyzed in order to determine which students are at risk for failure and which students need intervention. Student progress data is also used in RTI to measure the effectiveness of instruction, and whether changes to instruction need to be implemented. Thus, under RTI teachers use student data to make informed instructional decisions. 3. What are some benefits of RTI? http://www.rtinetwork.org/learn/what/whatisrti Benefit #3: Response to Intervention provides students with differentiated instruction. Specifically, RTI has three tiers of instruction, where the intensity of intervention and instruction is aligned with students’ needs. Moreover, the interventions used in RTI are research-based. Benefit #4: Schools who implement RTI have high levels of communication with students’ parents. Specifically, schools that use RTI provide parents information regarding their child(ren)’s progress, the academic and/or behavioral goals of their child(ren), the instruction and/or interventions their child(ren) are receiving, and which education professionals are involved with delivering their child(ren)’s instruction and/or intervention. Benefit #5: RTI does not wait for students to fail before providing help. This is achieved through universal screening and progress monitoring. M4: MTSS Web Scavenger Hunt Assignment Table Question Your Answer 4. Why is progress monitoring important in RTI/MTSS models? In RTI/MTSS models teachers collect student performance data on a continuous basis. In short, progress monitoring is important in RTI/MTSS models because it is used to determine the intensity of interventions a student needs and whether or not subsequent interventions are effective. 5. What role do evidence-based interventions play in RTI/MTSS? Evidenced-based interventions refer to interventions for which there are scientific data that support its efficacy; thus, evidenced-based interventions play a fundamental role in RTI/MTSS models. Specifically, in RTI models evidenced-based interventions are used starting at Tier 2 when students are identified through screening as needing additional support to appropriately address learning and/or behavioral needs. At Tier 2, students identified as at-risk (or needing intervention) receive evidenced-based interventions of moderate intensity. If a student responds to Tier 2 level interventions then the student returns back to receiving primary level support (Tier 1); however, if a student does not respond to secondary level support than they move up to receiving tertiary level supports and interventions. At Tier 3, interventions are again evidenced-based but are more individualized to meet a given student’s needs and of higher intensity than Tier 2 interventions. In MTSS models evidenced-based practices are used as part of core instruction (Tier 1) and evidenced-based interventions are used at Tier 2 and Tier 3. Link Where You Found Your Answer http://www.rtinetwork.org/essential/assessment/progr ess/mutlilevelprevention http://www.kansasmtss.org/overview.html http://www.rti4success.org/sites/default/files/rtiessen tialcomponents_042710.pdf http://www.kansasmtss.org/pdf/StructuringGuides/Structuring-Module-1-Guide.pdf M4: MTSS Web Scavenger Hunt Assignment Table Question Your Answer 6. What roles do special educators play in RTI/MTSS models? In RTI/MTSS models, special educators are in charge of implementing interventions and in some situations starting the process for determining whether or not a student is eligible for special education services. 7. With whom do special educators collaborate when working under RTI/MTSS models? Under RTI/MTSS models, special educators collaborate with general education teachers, parents, and other services providers (e.g., speech language pathologists) to develop individualized education plans or student improvement plans or 504 plans and to implement interventions. 8. Why do special educators have to collaborate with multiple school personnel in RTI/MTSS models? Special educators have to collaborate with multiple school personnel in RTI/MTSS models because these two frameworks stress that all school staff should work together to determine what level of intensity with regards to interventions are appropriate for specific students and to implement an RTI or MTSS framework. Link Where You Found Your Answer http://www.kansasmtss.org/faq.html http://www.rtinetwork.org/learn/ld/identifyingld http://www.kansasmtss.org/faq.html http://www.rti4success.org/sites/default/files/rtiessen tialcomponents_042710.pdf