Speaking skills, focus on pronunciation Grammar Intonation in connected speech Grammar Rooms – revision Pronunciation Checklist I live in a house. Contents Aims Year 2 Lesson 47 1 master handout for each student focusing on increasing students’ awareness of syllables in words Language Analysis Connected speech is important for English, the faster English people speak, the more words they connect and sound more natural. For fluency reasons, they simplify and link words together, and sometimes a single sound, i.e.phoneme, is lost (weak forms e.g. fish and chips – the words and is pronounced as n only). English is one of the languages in which what you can see on paper does not have to be exactly the same as what you can hear. In this lesson we teach students to focus on the stressed syllables – the ones that never get lost in connected speech, are never reduced. Words consist of syllables, e.g. the word computer consists of three syllables, and only the second one is stressed: computer – it should therefore be pronounced more loudly. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Procedure Warm-up Off the screens 1. Revise the words flat and house, you may use the board and your drawings to explain the difference. 2. Draw a big and a small house on the board, elicit the words small and big. 3. Practise the words bedroom and bathroom (focus on pronunciation). Screen 2 Robot: Where do you live? Do you live in a flat? Spaceman: Oh no, I don’t live in a flat! I live in a house! Robot: How many bedrooms has it got? Spaceman: It’s got one bathroom! Robot: No ... no, not bathrooms! How many bedrooms has it got? Spaceman: Oh! It’s got two bedrooms. And it’s got a garden. Robot: It’s got a small garden? Spaceman: No ... It’s got a big garden! Wait! Exploit the scene by asking the Ss to describe what they can see. This will help students with pronunciation and meaning. After watching the animation ask comprehension questions: Does the spaceman live in a house or flat? House. How many bathroom has it got? One. How many bedrooms has it got? Two. Has it got a small garden. No, it’s got a big garden. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Screen 3 Audio 1: Where do you live? Audio 2: I live in a house. Audio 3: It’s got two bedrooms Audio 4: It’s got a garden. Audio 5: It’s got a big garden Key: 14 25 34 44 55 Students listen and count how many words in the sentences. This is to prepare them for the next activity, which focuses on the number of stressed syllables. Pre-teach that contractions count as one word. e.g. It’s … Students could do this just by listening – teacher can demonstrate in the class, getting students to count words on their fingers. Screen 4 Audio: Where do you live? I live in a house. It’s got two bedrooms. It’s got a garden. It’s got a big garden. Key: 1 Where, live 2 live, house 3 two bedrooms 4 garden 5 big (the underlined syllables are stressed) © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Pre-teach that a word can have more than one syllable – count out a few examples on fingers: e.g. house (1) gar-den (2) or ask students to clap their hands while counting. Give a few more words as a sample. Students should become aware of the difference between words and syllables so the number of syllables is different from the number of words in Screen 3. Screen 5 Lucy: How many bathrooms has it got? Ms Black: I live in a flat. Queen: It’s got eight bedrooms. Alex: It hasn’t got a small garden. Key: 1 flat 2 eight 3 hasn’t, small Screen 6 Robot: Where do you live? Do you live in a flat? Spaceman: Oh no, I don’t live in a flat! I live in a house! Robot: How many bedrooms has it got? Spaceman: It’s got one bathroom! Robot: No ... no, not bathrooms! How many bedrooms has it got? Spaceman: Oh! It’s got two bedrooms. And it’s got a garden. Robot: It’s got a small garden? Spaceman: No ... It’s got a big garden! © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Give the Ss these instructions for the ‘Listen and say’ activity. The aim is to practise a short natural dialogue. 1. Look at the animation, the stressed words appear during the animation. 2. Repeat as many times as you want to. Now it’s your turn. This is a ‘free practice’ stage. The aim is personalisation. Tell students to act out the dialogue. Make sure students practise stressing different words in sentences and saying them with connected speech. Additional activity Give out the Handout, ask students to write the number of syllables that the word has. Key: bedroom – 2, bathroom – 2, garden – 2, house – 1, big – 1, small – 1, computer – 3, green – 1, yellow – 2, mother – 2, shoulder – 2, mouth – 1, beautiful – 3, nose – 1, grandfather – 3. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Handout bedroom ____ yellow ____ bathroom ____ mother ____ garden ____ shoulder ____ house ____ mouth ____ big ____ beautiful ____ small ____ nose ____ computer ____ grandfather ____ green ____ Handout bedroom ____ yellow ____ bathroom ____ mother ____ garden ____ shoulder ____ house ____ mouth ____ big ____ beautiful ____ small ____ nose ____ computer ____ grandfather ____ green ____ © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide