obligations for chemicals

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REACH Regulations compliance guidance:
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REACH Regulation
January 2014
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Guide to compliance with the EU
REACH Regulation
Background:

Introduction
REACH, Regulation (EC) 1907/2006, is the most
significant piece of legislation to impact manufacturing
in the last 25 years. It supersedes 40 existing legal
measures as a harmonised system applying to all
chemicals manufactured, used or present in products in
the European Union (EU). It is thought that it applies to
around 30,000 chemicals currently in use in the EU.
REACH shifts the onus from regulators to industry to
show that the chemicals it uses are safe to use. The
EU’s policy is “no data - no market”.
REACH
stands
for
Registration,
Evaluation,
Authorisation (and restriction) of Chemicals which
describes its central processes. It has been assumed
by many product manufacturers that because this
regulation concerns “chemicals” it is of no
relevance to the engineering and electrical
products sector. This is definitely not the case. All
products are made of chemicals and REACH has both
direct legal and indirect impacts on this sector. This
document briefly explains the REACH regulations
and gives guidance on how manufacturers and
importers should comply.
About this guide
This guide is based on the European Chemical Agency
(ECHA) official guidance and on the REACH regulation
itself. It is split into three sections: background,
definitions and obligations.






The number of incidents of allergies, asthma,
certain types of cancer, and re-productive disorders
are on the increase in Europe and chemicals are
considered as one possible cause;
If REACH succeeds in reducing chemical-related
diseases by only 10%, the health benefits are
estimated at €50 billion over 30 years;
100,106 chemicals were reported to be on the
market in 1981, the only time that chemicals have
been listed in the EU;
The chemicals sector is the third largest
manufacturing industry in the EU, encompassing
31,000 companies and 1.9 million people;
Internationally, the EU is the leading chemicals
producing area, its €580 billion representing 33% of
global sales;
For 99% of the most frequently used chemicals (by
volume), information on properties, uses and risks is
sketchy. There is no data for about 21% of them,
and another 65% come with insufficient data. Only
3% have been fully tested;
The costs of registration, including the necessary
testing, are estimated at €2.3 billion over the 11
years that it will take time to register all the
substances covered by REACH. The total costs,
including those to downstream users, are estimated
at €2.8 billion to €5.2 billion, depending on the
extent to which registration costs will increase prices
of chemicals and the costs of substituting chemicals
that will be withdrawn.
Data Source: European Commission
Why should I be concerned about REACH?
REACH is complex; the regulations were adopted in
December 2006 and came into force on 1 st June 2007.
The regulation itself runs into several hundred pages
and official guidance numbers thousands of pages.
Direct legal obligations arise for EU chemical
manufacturers, importers of substances into the EU,
users and distributors of substances, and also
manufacturers and importers of products – what
REACH calls “articles”.
REACH is accelerating the obsolescence of
components and materials and increases the level of
information required on the composition of products
beyond the mere 6 substances currently covered by the
RoHS Directive.
DEFINITIONS AND SCOPE
What is a substance and what is an article?
It is important to differentiate between substances and
articles because different obligations apply. For
example, it may be necessary to register substances
but it is not normally necessary to do this for
substances that are constituents of articles. An “article”
is the term used by REACH to define items whose form
defines their function to a greater degree than their
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composition. To demonstrate this, a straight forward
example would be a polystyrene cup. Although made of
pure polystyrene, its form (a cup shape) means that it is
an article not a substance. Common industry examples
of articles are packaging, electronic components, wire,
PCBs and finished equipment.
By contrast, solder as wire and paste, ingots of alloys,
paints and adhesives are examples of preparations or
mixtures of substances.
There will be cases where it is not clear whether an
item is an article (i.e. if the substance is an integral part)
or a substance in a container. The ECHA guidance
provides detailed criteria by which to judge such cases.
Printer cartridges and liquid filled thermometers are
classic borderline cases. The former is seen as a
substance or mixture of substance (preparation) - ink or
toner - in a container (because the substance is
dispensed); the latter is seen as an article containing a
substance or preparation (the temperature indicating
liquid) as an integral part (as it is retained throughout
the life of the article).
This distinction is important since the REACH
obligations on an importer/producer are much more
extensive for chemicals / substances than for articles.
What does REACH stand for?
Registration – the necessity to submit a (technical)
dossier on the properties of a substance. Evaluation – of
the dossier by the authorities. Authorisation and
restriction – on the uses of CHemicals (substance and
mixtures of substances).
safety data sheets.

Downstream User – you use a substance, either
on its own or in a preparation, in the course of
industrial or professional activities (for example:
formulation, dilution, repackaging, spraying,
painting).
Are metals included by REACH?
Yes, metals are chemicals or preparations. Pure metals
such as copper are a single substance whereas alloys
are mixtures of materials. Brass for example is a mixture
of copper and zinc.
Are plastics included by REACH?
No, polymers are excluded from REACH but any
residual monomer and any additives contained within
them may need to be registered.
Polymer – a polymer is the main constituent of a plastic
and consists of many molecules of much simpler
chemicals called monomers that are chemically bonded
together
Monomer – Monomers are the building blocks of
polymers. Single monomer molecules are joined to
other monomer molecules to build much larger
structures that are called polymers. One polymer
molecule may contain 100’s or 1000’s of monomer
units.
OBLIGATIONS FOR ARTICLES
Substances in articles
Who is affected by REACH?
REACH is a regulation that affects manufacturers and
importers of substances (chemicals) preparations
(mixtures or solutions of substances) and distributors of
chemicals. It also affects manufacturers, importers and
distributors of articles and anyone who uses chemicals
professionally.
Substances present in articles, that are not released,
dispensed or emitted do not need to be registered.
There are two main obligations for substances in
articles:

Relating to Substances of Very High Concern
(SVHC) which are providing information to
recipients of articles containing more than 0.1% of
an SVHC and Notification if there is more than 1
tonne per annum (tpa).

Restrictions; these are listed in Annex XVII.
Summary, REACH affects:

Manufacturer / Importer – you manufacture or
import a substance on its own or in a preparation.
Registration will be needed if you make or import 1
tonne or more per year, notification is needed for
smaller amounts if the substance has a hazard
classification.

Producer / Importer or supplier of articles – you
produce or import articles, the main obligations
relate to SVHCs.

Distributor (including retailers) – you store and
place on the market a substance, on its own or in a
preparation. Duty to pass on SVHC information and
SVHCs are hazardous substances that are proposed,
reviewed then added to the Candidate List every six
months. They may subsequently be added to Annex
XIV (substances requiring authorisation for use) or
restricted by adding to Annex XVII. Inclusion in Annex
XIV only affects the manufacture or use of these
substances as chemicals in the EU, it does not affect
their import in articles from outside of the EU, unlike
Annex XVII restrictions which can restrict substances in
articles as well as chemicals.
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There are currently 138 SVHCs and these are listed at
the end of this guide.
What documentation is required?
Documentation is of key importance in fulfilling ones
obligations under REACH. This will record the process
and criteria used, the judgements made and the basis
for these (references, supporting evidence etc.). This is
important even if you have no obligations in your view
in case this is challenged by competent bodies
(enforcement authorities), customers or auditors.
REACH requires such information to be kept for at least
10 years. Ways of achieving REACH compliance
include incorporating these requirements in your
company’s management systems, carrying out
assessment in conformance with the work flows
provided in the REACH guidance, or following other
good practice (e.g. common approaches developed by
industry).
Information on SVHCs and notification
Suppliers of articles are obliged to inform recipients of
the presence of SVHCs in articles. The information to
be provided is the name of the substance and, if
appropriate, instructions for safe use. Suppliers are
expected to be proactive and need to find this
information if their suppliers do not volunteer it.
Requesting this information from suppliers is difficult
even though EU based suppliers are obliged to provide
it. Priority should be given to educating those involved
in production, design and procurement within your
organisation and also your supply chain about the
requirements of REACH and what is needed of them to
ensure compliance. Consider also how you will interact
with your supply chain (e.g. what questionnaire should
you use) and what data infrastructure you might need
(e.g. can you build on what you are already doing for
RoHS compliance?).
should also consult the candidate list. For articles you
will need to ask your suppliers. Estimating the
quantities of SVHCs present in your articles will then
determine your obligations.
Obligation to provide information on the
composition of articles
The central requirement is to provide sufficient
information to ensure safe use. Information must be
provided where both the following criteria are met:
1.
It is on the candidate list for authorisation (it is a
Substance of Very High Concern)
2.
The substance is present in the article at > 0.1% by
weight of the article as produced in the EU or
imported.
Note that there is no tonnage criterion, nor are there
exemptions due to exclusion of exposure or if the
substance is already registered as this is a specific
safety issue for the recipient – even if he/she is the only
recipient.
Where provision of information is required, what the
producer, importer or supplier of the article must do
depends on the nature of the recipient of the article:

Consumers: The article supplier must provide
information on request necessary to ensure safe
use within 45 days, free of charge.

Any other recipient: The article supplier must
provide automatically the name of the substance as
a minimum plus any other information required to
ensure safe use.
The kind of things that should be included in the Safe
Use Data supplied with information around SVHCs is
covered in ECHA guidance. It differentiates between
advice to consumers and professional users.
For example, consumers might be advised to keep a
substance out of the reach of small children, avoid
dermal exposure by not wearing certain clothing in
direct contact with the skin, or do not use in enclosed
spaces.
Professionals could be warned against dust inhalation
from grinding (ensuring appropriate personal protection
is used), and avoid leakage to the environment if using
a product outdoors in the rain.
Possible SVHCs can be determined through their
properties – examining Safety Data Sheets (SDS) you
receive should reveal this for substances you use. You
A typical safety checklist could be:
 Exposure controls / Personal protection
 Handling and storage
 Disposal consideration
 Fire fighting measures
 Transport information.
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Information could be included in safe use, or
instructions for use data, and labels on containers might
be used in some cases.
This obligation applies as soon as a substance has
been included in the candidate list for authorisation.
This applies to any article supplied after that date.
Hence the manufacturer of a product must ensure this
information is passed down their distribution chain to
recipients whenever articles containing SVHCs are
supplied.
REACH considers substances to be SVHCs if they are:
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Carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic for reproduction
(CMR), categories 1 and 2 according to Directive
67/548/EEC or
Persistent, liable to bioaccumulate and toxic (PBT),
or very persistent and very liable to bioaccumulate
(vPvB) according to Annex XIII or
Others such as endocrine disruptors, PBTs and
vPvBs not meeting Annex XIII criteria for which
there is scientific evidence of probable serious
effects to human health or the environment.
The definition of the percentage limit for SVHCs in
articles and for provision of information to customers
has proved contentious. The guidance states that the
0.1% concentration applies to the total article and not
individual components or material that make up the end
product. Several member states lobbied for the tighter
restrictions around individual articles but the ECHA has
not changed the definition.
Obligation to notify the use of an SVHC in
articles
The obligation to notify the ECHA of a use of substance
in an article applies where the following criteria are all
met:
1.
It is on the “Candidate List” (it is a Substance of
Very High Concern);
2.
The substance is present in the article at > 0.1% by
weight of the total article as produced in the EU or
imported;
3.
The substance is present in the articles produced
or placed on the EU market in quantities > 1 tpa
per producer/importer;
4.
Exposure to humans or the environment cannot be
excluded during normal or reasonably foreseeable
conditions of use, including disposal.
When is registration of chemicals in articles
needed?
The only obligation to register is for chemicals that are
emitted as an intended function of the article. For
example, a perfume used in bars of soap will need to
be registered if there is > 1 tpa of the perfume
manufactured / sold unless it has already been
registered by the perfume manufacturer / importer.
Some chemicals in articles are regarded as chemicals
such as ink in ink jet cartridges and paint in spray cans
(so need registration) whereas some chemicals that are
not intended to be released or dispensed such as
alcohol in a liquid thermometer are regarded as
substances in articles which do not need to be
registered.
OBLIGATIONS FOR CHEMICALS
Who is responsible for registration of
chemicals?
All manufacturers and importers of substances,
preparations and substances have obligations. There is a
lower weight limit of 1 tpa per manufacturer / importer per
year for registration to apply. This applies mainly to
chemicals and mixtures of chemicals but also apply to
chemicals that are “intentionally released” from articles
during use
Manufacturers and importers of substances will need to
register substances with the ECHA based in Finland,
(http://echa.europa.eu). In order for a substance to be
registered, the registrant will need to submit data that is
specified by the REACH regulations. It is not possible to
register a substance without the required data and
unregistered chemicals cannot be manufactured or
supplied within the EU beyond certain specified dates.
Every manufacturer and importer of a chemical (>1 tpa)
will have to register. For example, if there are three
manufacturers of one chemical in the EU and each
produces more than the 1 tonne limit then all three will
have to register it. They can collaborate and share test
results to minimise costs. Each of these registrants will
also need to state how the chemicals are used based on
information supplied by their customers.
Note that electrical equipment manufacturers sometimes
import unusual chemicals (special paints, adhesives,
etc.) from outside of the EU for their production
processes.
Late pre-registration is possible for substances when
these are manufactured or imported in quantities of > 1
tpa. for the first time. For example, if a manufacturer
imported only 500 kg in 2012, there were no registration
requirements for this substance. However, if they intend
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to import 2 tonnes in 2013, they should use the late preregistration procedure to allow them to import the
substance until it is registered. Late pre-registration is
permitted until the registration deadlines specified by
REACH.
Are all chemicals treated in the same way?
No, the data required for registration depends on the
quantity produced or imported, with more technical data
required for 1000 tpa than is required for only 1 tpa. The
deadlines for registration of the largest quantities and
those of highest concern have already passed, the next
deadline is 31st May 2013 for 100 – 1000 tpa, and for 1 –
100 tpa, the deadline is 31st May 2018.
The most hazardous chemicals are considered differently
and many will be classified as SVHCs. These may also
need to be “authorised” before they can be used and
authorisation will not be granted if there are safer
alternatives or if the substance cannot be safely
controlled.
SVHC and is listed in Annex XIV, then you will need
to apply for authorisation in order to be able to use
it. There is no lower weight limit for this requirement.

Chemicals are registered for specific uses and
these are used to prepare exposure scenarios and
you should ensure that you inform the registrant
how you use materials, especially if this is unusual.
If the registrant does not include your use in an
exposure scenario, you will have 12 months to
either change the production process, find another
supplier who does include your use or you may be
able to use the chemical if you submit your own
chemical safety report to the ECHA.

If you supply chemicals that are classified as being
hazardous, you will need to provide a REACHcompliant Safety Data Sheet. Hazard labelling is
changing to the new Globally Harmonised System
and this will require changes to both labels on
containers and to SDS. Some of these obligations
are already in force.
What impact will REACH have for chemicals
and preparations?
Implications and obligations will include:

Withdrawal of materials from the market – this will
happen where the cost of producing the data for
registration is higher than expected future profits, but
could also occur if a material contains a substance
that is an SVHC. The authorisation process is
expensive and quite onerous and some suppliers
may decide to withdraw products instead. Also, the
ECHA may not allow a chemical that poses an
unacceptable risk or if they believe that safer
alternatives exist.

If you import 1 tpa or more of a single chemical or 1
tpa or more of a chemical in a preparation from
outside the EU, then this will need to be registered.

If you import or manufacture a chemical that is
classified as hazardous, in quantities less than 1
tpa, you will need to notify ECHA. This is much
simpler than registration.

If you import articles into the EU that contain 1 tpa
or more of a chemical that is intentionally released
(such as a perfume from scented soap), this
chemical will need to be registered.

If you import articles that contain a SVHC (> 1 tpa of
the substance) at a concentration of >0.1% by
weight, you need to notify the ECHA.

If you import a chemical or preparation to use as a
process material (e.g. a special paint or adhesive)
and this contains a chemical that is classified as a
SVHCS and authorisation in detail
Suppliers should now be informing their customers if
any of these substances are present in any item at
>0.1%.The ECHA will propose more SVHCs in the
future and are likely to include a variety of materials that
are present in electrical equipment such as lead,
cadmium, beryllium and arsenic. They are also likely to
include many fairly common chemicals that are widely
used in materials such as polyurethane paints and
resins, various types of adhesives, sealants, plating
chemicals and solvent cleaners.
It is recommended that users check manufacturer’s
safety data sheets (SDS) as these will list all hazardous
ingredients (including their hazard classifications) that
are present in substances and preparations, but
suppliers do not need to provide SDS for articles. All
category 1 or 2 carcinogens, mutagens or reproductive
toxins, will eventually be listed as SVHCs as well as
certain other types of hazardous substance specified in
Article 57 of the REACH regulations. Manufacturers are
obliged to make the latest version of the SDS available
to downstream users as well as providing safe use data
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where an SVHC is present in an article.
When ECHA approves substances for “authorisation of
use” they will be added to Annex XIV. Substances in
Annex XIV cannot be used after specified (sunset)
dates unless they have been authorised. Authorisation
will be given only for specific uses, are available only to
the applicant (this may include their immediate
customers) and will be time limited. Application for
authorisation is expected to be very costly and there is
no guarantee that they will be granted.
Substances requiring authorisation for use
It is the EU’s intention that all SVHCs will eventually be
added to Annex XIV and this will mean that these
chemicals cannot be used after “sunset dates” unless
authorisation has been granted for the specific uses.
Authorisations are granted to individual applicants.
They can be requested on behalf of downstream users
of the chemicals but authorisations granted to one
supplier cannot be utilised by other suppliers, so all
suppliers must apply for and be granted authorisations
to continue in business. As a result, substances added
to Annex XIV may be withdrawn from the market and at
best, only certain specific uses will be permitted.
Substances that have been added to Annex XIV so far
are listed below.
Substance name
HBCDD
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate
(TCEP)
Diarsenic pentaoxide
Diarsenic trioxide
Lead sulfochromate yellow (C.I.
Pigment Yellow 34)
Lead chromate
Lead chromate molybdate
sulphate red (C.I. Pigment Red
104)
Benzyl butyl phthalate
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
(DEHP)
Dibutyl phthalate
Diisobutyl phthalate
5-tert-butyl-2,4,6-trinitro-mxylene (Musk xylene)
4,4’-diaminodiphenyl methane
(MDA)
CAS number
3194-55-6 (and
others)
121-14-2
115-96-8
Sunset date
21/08/2015
1303-28-2
1327-53-3
1344-37-2
21/05/2015
21/05/2015
21/05/2015
7758-97-6
12656-85-8
21/05/2015
21/05/2015
85-68-7
117-81-7
21/02/2015
21/02/2015
84-74-2
84-69-5
81-15-2
21/02/2015
21/02/2015
21/08/2014
101-77-9
21/08/2014
21/08/2015
21/08/2015
Several more SVHCs have been proposed to be added
to Annex XIV and these include several cobalt
compounds and most of the water soluble chromate
salts that are used for metal passivation coatings and
for chromium plating.
How are equipment manufacturers located
outside the EU affected by REACH?
Manufacturers based outside the EU are not affected
directly and they cannot register chemicals or obtain
authorisation. If they want to do this they can appoint an
EU agent (known under REACH as an “Only
Representative”). Also, there are no obligations from
EU REACH relating to using chemicals outside the EU.
If there are SVHCs are present in articles imported into
the EU, then the supplier should pass this information
to their EU importers.
The EU’s authorisation obligation for Annex XIV
chemicals does not apply outside the EU so non-EU
manufacturers can freely use these substances
whereas EU manufacturers can use them only if
authorisation has been granted. It has been pointed out
that this places EU industry at a competitive
disadvantage and relocation of manufacturing is likely
as a result.
However, there are possible indirect implications for
non-EU manufacturers due to REACH. EU importers of
their products will ask for information about the
chemicals within products. Even if non-EU
manufacturers’ products are not sold in the EU, they
could be affected by the withdrawal of materials from
the market. This is likely to occur as the EU is a large
market and producers may stop selling their products
around the world if they are forced to withdraw from
Europe. Further implications may be new legal
restrictions imposed outside the EU. It is possible that
other countries and States in the USA and Canada
could impose new restrictions on chemicals as REACH
produces more comprehensive test data on them.
What should I do now?
1. Determine whether any of your products contain
SVHCs. If they are, you will need to provide this
information to your customers.
2. Find out if any of the chemicals, preparations or
materials you use contain a substance likely to be
classified as a SVHC? If the answer is yes, then
there is a risk that this may be withdrawn from the
market without warning. It is best to avoid the use of
materials containing SVHCs in new products unless
there is no alternative. SVHCs as chemicals may
not be used in the EU to make products, even in
small quantities, after (sunset) dates that will be
specified by ECHA, unless they have been
authorised for these uses. Users as well as
manufacturers
and
importers can
request
authorisation but should seek professional advice
first.
The next step is to contact your materials suppliers to
ask them the following questions:
1. Can your suppliers confirm that REACH will not affect
the supply of materials that you currently use? They
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may not be able to confirm this but your question will
encourage them to find out what plans their suppliers
have and warn you of withdrawals as soon as
possible.
2. Do your suppliers require information on how you use
their products? If you use chemicals in an unusual
way, you should provide details. If you receive an
exposure scenario, written by the registrant, that does
not include the way you use these chemicals, you will
need to either change the way you use it find another
supplier or submit your own chemical safety report to
the ECHA.
Be prepared to answer questions from your customers
who will want information on SVHCs present in your
products.
Legal Obligations
There many myths around what information is legally
required.
Name of any SVHC present in an article
Safe Use data to accompany the above
3. Chemical suppliers must provide up-to-date copy of
the safety data sheet (SDS); do they have processes
to automatically update you if the content changes?
SDS should be automatically supplied
at time of order
4. Ask your supplier to provide information on any
SVHCs that are present in any items, substances or
preparations that they supply. Safe use data may be
required where an SVHC is present in an article.
Provide pre-registration / registration information
SDS should be automatically supplied
retrospectively when updated
Certificates of REACH compliance
Current list of SVHCs
The current “Candidate List of SVHCs for authorisation” is as follows:
Substance
CAS No.
[4-[[4-anilino-1-naphthyl][4 (dimethylamino)phenyl]methylene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]
2580-56-5
dimethylammonium chloride (C.I. Basic Blue 26)
[4-[4,4'-bis(dimethylamino) benzhydrylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]dimethylammonium chloride (C.I.
548-62-9
Basic Violet 3)
[Phthalato(2-)]dioxotrilead
69011-06-9
1,2,3-trichloropropane
96-18-4
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-8-branched alkyl esters, C7-rich (DIHP)
71888-89-6
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C7-11-branched and linear alkyl esters
68515-42-4
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dipentylester, branched and linear
84777-06-0
1,2-Bis(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane (TEGDME; triglyme)
112-49-2
1,2-Dichloroethane; ethylene dichloride
107-06-2
1,2-Diethoxyethane
629-14-1
1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (EGDME)
110-71-4
1,3,5-Tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione (TGIC)
2451-62-9
1,3,5-tris[(2S and 2R)-2,3-epoxypropyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione (β-TGIC)
59653-74-6
1-bromopropane (n-propyl bromide)
106-94-5
1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
872-50-4
2,2'-dichloro-4,4'-methylenedianiline (MOCA)
101-14-4
2,4-dinitrotoluene
121-14-2
2-Ethoxyethanol
110-80-5
2-Ethoxyethyl acetate
111-15-9
2-Methoxyaniline; o-Anisidine
90-04-0
2-methoxyethanol
109-86-4
3-ethyl-2-methyl-2-(3-methylbutyl)-1,3-oxazolidine
143860-04-2
Compiled with the support of ERA Technology Ltd.
www.era.co.uk
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4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol
140-66-9
4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, ethoxylated [covering well-defined substances and UVCB substances,
-
polymers and homologues]
4,4’- Diaminodiphenylmethane (or methylene dianiline)
101-77-9
4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)-4''-(methylamino)trityl alcohol
561-41-1
4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (Michler’s ketone)
90-94-8
4,4'-methylenedi-o-toluidine
838-88-0
4,4'-oxydianiline and its salts
101-80-4
4-Aminoazobenzene
60-09-3
4-methyl-m-phenylenediamine (toluene-2,4-diamine)
95-80-7
4-Nonylphenol, branched and linear [substances with a linear and/or branched alkyl chain with a carbon
-
number of 9 covalently bound in position 4 to phenol, covering also UVCB- and well-defined substances
which include any of the individual isomers or a combination thereof]
5-tert-butyl-2,4,6-trinitro-m-xylene (musk xylene)
81-15-2
6-methoxy-m-toluidine (p-cresidine)
120-71-8
Acetic acid, lead salt, basic
51404-69-4
Acids generated from chromium trioxide and their oligomers. Group containing: Chromic acid, Dichromic
7738-94-5, 13530-68-2
acid, Dichromic acid, Oligomers of chromic acid and dichromic acid
Acrylamide
79-06-1
Alkanes, C10-13, chloro (Short Chain Chlorinated Paraffins)
85535-84-8
Aluminosilicate Refractory Ceramic Fibres where: a) Al2O3 and SiO2 are present within the following
Extracted from Index no.:
concentration ranges: Al2O3: 43.5 – 47 % w/w, and SiO2: 49.5 – 53.5 % w/w, or Al2O3: 45.5 – 50.5 % w/w, and
650-017-00-8
SiO2: 48.5 – 54 % w/w, b) fibres have a length weighted geometric mean diameter less two standard geometric
errors of 6 or less µm)
Ammonium dichromate
2151163
Anthracene
120-12-7
Anthracene oil
90640-80-5
Anthracene oil, anthracene low
90640-82-7
Anthracene oil, anthracene paste
90640-81-6
Anthracene oil, anthracene paste, anthracene fraction
91995-15-2
Anthracene oil, anthracene paste, distn. lights
91995-17-4
Arsenic acid
7778-39-4
Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP)
85-68-7
Biphenyl-4-ylamine
92-67-1
Bis (2-ethyl(hexyl)phthalate) (DEHP)
117-81-7
Bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether
111-96-6
Bis(2-methoxyethyl) phthalate
117-82-8
Bis(pentabromophenyl) ether (decabromodiphenyl ether; DecaBDE)
1163-19-5
Bis(tributyltin)oxide (TBTO)
56-35-9
Boric acid
10043-35-3 and 11113-50-1
Calcium arsenate
7778-44-1
chromium trioxide
1333-82-0
Cobalt (II) sulphate
10124-43-3
Cobalt acetate; cobalt diacetate
71-48-7
Cobalt carbonate; cobalt (II) carbonate
513-79-1
Cobalt dichloride
7646-79-9
Cobalt nitrate; cobalt dinitrate
10141-05-6
Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride [1], cis-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride [2], trans-
85-42-7, 13149-00-3, 14166-
cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride [3] [The individual cis- [2] and trans- [3] isomer substances and all
21-3
possible combinations of the cis- and trans-isomers [1] are covered by this entry]
Diarsenic pentaoxide
Compiled with the support of ERA Technology Ltd.
www.era.co.uk
1303-28-2
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Diarsenic trioxide
1327-53-3
Diazene-1,2-dicarboxamide (C,C'-azodi(formamide))
123-77-3
Diboron trioxide
1303-86-2
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP)
84-74-2
Dibutyltin dichloride (DBTC)
683-18-1
Dichromium tris(chromate)
24613-89-6
Diethyl sulphate
64-67-5
Di-isobutyl phthalate
84-69-5
Diisopentylphthalate
605-50-5
Dimethyl sulphate
77-78-1
Dinoseb (6-sec-butyl-2,4-dinitrophenol)
88-85-7
Dioxobis(stearato)trilead
12578-12-0
Disodium tetraborate anhydrous
1303-96-4, 1330-43-4 and
12179-04-3
Fatty acids, C16-18, lead salts
91031-62-8
Formaldehyde, oligomeric reaction products with aniline (technical MDA)
25214-70-4
Formamide
75-12-7
Furan
110-00-9
Henicosafluoroundecanoic acid
2058-94-8
Heptacosafluorotetradecanoic acid
376-06-7
Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) and all major diastereoisomers identified: Alpha-
25637-99-4, 3194-55-6
hexabromocyclododecane Beta-hexabromocyclododecane Gamma-hexabromocyclododecane
(134237-50-6) (134237-51-7)
(134237-52-8)
Hexahydromethylphthalic anhydride [1], Hexahydro-4-methylphthalic anhydride [2], Hexahydro-1-
25550-51-0, 19438-60-9,
methylphthalic anhydride [3], Hexahydro-3-methylphthalic anhydride [4] [The individual isomers [2], [3] and [4]
48122-14-1, 57110-29-9
(including their cis- and trans- stereo isomeric forms) and all possible combinations of the isomers [1] are
covered by this entry]
Hydrazine
302-01-2, 7803-57-8
Lead bis(tetrafluoroborate)
13814-96-5
Lead chromate
7758-97-6
Lead chromate molybdate sulphate red (C I Pigment Red 104)
12656-85-8
Lead cyanamidate
20837-86-9
Lead diazide; Lead azide
13424-46-9
Lead dinitrate
10099-74-8
Lead dipicrate
6477-64-1
Lead hydrogen arsenate
7784-40-9
Lead monoxide (lead oxide)
1317-36-8
Lead oxide sulfate
12036-76-9
Lead styphnate
15245-44-0
Lead sulfochromate yellow (C I Pigment Yellow 34)
1344-37-2
Lead titanium trioxide
12060-00-3
Lead titanium zirconium oxide
12626-81-2
Lead(II) bis(methanesulfonate)
17570-76-2
Methoxyacetic acid
625-45-6
Methyloxirane (Propylene oxide)
75-56-9
N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-4,4'-methylenedianiline (Michler’s base)
101-61-1
N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC)
127-19-5
N,N-dimethylformamide
68-12-2
N-methylacetamide
79-16-3
N-pentyl-isopentylphthalate
776297-69-9
o-aminoazotoluene
97-56-3
Compiled with the support of ERA Technology Ltd.
www.era.co.uk
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Orange lead (lead tetroxide)
1314-41-6
o-Toluidine
95-53-4
Pentacosafluorotridecanoic acid
72629-94-8
Pentalead tetraoxide sulphate
12065-90-6
Pentazinc chromate octahydroxide
49663-84-5
Phenolphthalein
77-09-8
Pitch, coal tar, high temp.
65996-93-2
Potassium chromate
7789-00-6
Potassium dichromate
7778-50-9
Potassium hydroxyoctaoxodizincatedichromate
11103-86-9
Pyrochlore, antimony lead yellow
8012-00-8
Silicic acid (H2Si2O5), barium salt (1:1), lead-doped [with lead (Pb) content above the applicable generic
68784-75-8
concentration limit for ’toxicity for reproduction’ Repr. 1A (CLP) or category 1 (DSD); the substance is a
member of the group entry of lead compounds, with index number 082-001-00-6 in Regulation (EC) No
1272/2008]
Silicic acid, lead salt
11120-22-2
Sodium chromate
7775-11-3
Sodium dichromate
7789-12-0, 10588-01-9
Strontium chromate
7789-06-2
Sulfurous acid, lead salt, dibasic
62229-08-7
Tetraboron disodium heptaoxide, hydrate
12267-73-1
Tetraethyllead
78-00-2
Tetralead trioxide sulphate
12202-17-4
Trichloroethylene
79-01-6
Tricosafluorododecanoic acid
307-55-1
Triethyl arsenate
15606-95-8
Trilead bis(carbonate)dihydroxide
1319-46-6
Trilead diarsenate
3687-31-8
Trilead dioxide phosphonate
12141-20-7
Tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate
115-96-8
Zirconia Aluminosilicate Refractory Ceramic Fibres where a) Al2O3, SiO2 and ZrO2 are present within the
Extracted from Index no. 650-
following concentration ranges: Al2O3: 35 – 36 % w/w, and SiO2: 47.5 – 50 % w/w, and ZrO2: 15 - 17 % w/w, b)
017-00-8
fibres have a length weighted geometric mean diameter less two standard geometric errors of 6 or less µm
α,α-Bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-4 (phenylamino)naphthalene-1-methanol (C.I. Solvent Blue 4)
6786-83-0
Cadmium
7440-43-9
Ammonium pentadecafluorooctanoate (APFO)
3825-26-1
Pentadecafluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
335-67-1
Dipentyl phthalate (DPP)
131-18-0
4-Nonylphenol, branched and linear, ethoxylated [substances with a linear and/or branched alkyl chain with a
carbon number of 9 covalently bound in position 4 to phenol, ethoxylated covering UVCB- and well-defined
substances, polymers and homologues, which include any of the individual isomers and/or combinations
thereof]
Cadmium oxide
1306-19-0
Cadmium sulphide
1306-23-6
Disodium 4-amino-3-[[4'-[(2,4-diaminophenyl)azo][1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]azo] -5-hydroxy-6-
1937-37-7
(phenylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulphonate (C.I. Direct Black 38)
Dihexyl phthalate
84-75-3
Imidazolidine-2-thione; (2-imidazoline-2-thiol)
96-45-7
Compiled with the support of ERA Technology Ltd.
www.era.co.uk
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Trixylyl phosphate
25155-23-1
Disodium 3,3'-[[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diylbis(azo)]bis(4-aminonaphthalene-1-sulphonate) (C.I. Direct Red 28)
573-58-0
Lead di(acetate)
301-04-2
Please note:
The information contained in this guide is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any
particular individual or entity. Although we endeavour to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no
guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future.
No one should act on such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the
particular situation.
©2014 Premier Farnell plc. Permission is granted for reproduction in whole or in part providing
Premier Farnell plc. is credited. Written in collaboration with ERA Technology Ltd (www.era.co.uk)
January 2014
Compiled with the support of ERA Technology Ltd.
www.era.co.uk
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